Botanical Illustrations of Plants

Artistic representations of plants, including unique species and detailed studies, highlighting botanical diversity and historical significance.

Elements, of, the, science, of, botany, London, Printed, by, T. Bensley, for J. Murray, 1812, plants, classification, pictorial, works, A botanical illustration showcasing the Horned Pond-Weed, scientifically known as Zannichellia palustris. The artwork features slender, elongated leaves that exhibit a feathery appearance, emanating from a central stem. Small, distinctive flowers and aquatic plant features are depicted, enhancing the understanding of this species' habitat. The illustration is organized with clear labeling, categorizing the plant within its taxonomic classification, Class XI, Order 1, highlighting its significance in aquatic environments.

Pink flowered ladies smock or cuckoo-flower, Cardamine pratensis. Handcolored copperplate engraving from a botanical illustration by James Sowerby from William Woodville and Sir William Jackson Hooker's "Medical Botany" 1832. The tireless Sowerby (1757-1822) drew over 2,500 plants for Smith's mammoth "English Botany" (1790-1814) and 440 mushrooms for "Coloured Figures of English Fungi " (1797) among many other works.

Common bracken or brake, Pteridium aquilinum. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Bozza, drawn and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

Nova genera et species plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America, A botanical illustration featuring the plant species Bouvaria, characterized by its delicate stem adorned with slender branches and intricate leaves. The floral structure is prominently displayed, showcasing blossoms that vary in size and form. Detailed annotations highlight the individual parts of the plant, including its buds and flowers. The composition emphasizes the elegance of the species, combining artistry with scientific precision, ideal for botanical studies.

English, botany, Coloured, figures, British, plants, London, R. Hardwicke, 1863-1886, Great Britain, pictorial, works, plants., An illustration showcases the detailed anatomy of the plant *Ceratophyllum submersum*, commonly known as the hornwort. The image features its elongated, finely dissected leaves arranged in whorls along the stem, which is submerged in water. Surrounding the main plant depiction are various reproductive structures: seed-like capsules and unripe fruit, illustrating the plant's reproductive process. The illustration is labeled with the botanical name and corresponding identification number, capturing the scientific essence of this aquatic species.

Green man orchis, Aceras anthropophora. Handcoloured copperplate engraved by W. Willis from a drawing by Isaac Russell from William Baxter's "British Phaenogamous Botany," Oxford, 1838. Scotsman William Baxter (1788-1871) was the curator of the Oxford Botanic Garden from 1813 to 1854.

Two species of sedges, Cyperus holoschoenus (Cyperus holoschoenus) on the left and Cyperus maritimus (Cyperus maritimus) on the right, medicinal plants, historical chromolithography, about 1796

Le Rhapontic.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Common Eyebright (Euphrasia officinalis), medicinal plant, historical chromolithograph dated to 1880

Nova Genera et Species Plantarum Antverpiae Ex Officina Christophori Plantini 1576 Botany Classification Pictorial Works Plants Scientific Expeditions South America, An illustration depicting a Glycine plant, showcasing its intricate foliage with elongated, lanceolate leaves arranged alternately along the stem. Delicate flowers emerge from the branches, annotated with detailed labels identifying various parts of the plant. Below the main botanical drawing, smaller sketches provide close-up views of the plant's fruit and seed structure, highlighting its reproductive features. The overall composition emphasizes both the aesthetic beauty and scientific detail of the Glycine species, suitable for botanical study.

Olearia semidentata.. Du Petit-Thouars, Abel Aubert (1793-1864). Prints, Illustrations. 1840 - 1864. General Research Division. Scientific expeditions, Botany

The botany of the Antarctic, voyage of H.M, discovery, ships, Erebus, and, Terror in, the, Years, 1839-1843, London, Reeve, Brothers, 1844-1860, Walter, Hood, Fitch, Rich, Ea, Gunnii, This illustration features the botanical depiction of Rutzia cannabi, showcasing its flowing green leaves and slender, upright stems. Surrounding the main plant are detailed views of various botanical parts, including flowers and seed structures. Each section is labeled numerically, enhancing the educational value of the illustration. The intricate detailing emphasizes the plant's morphology, highlighting aspects such as the arrangement of leaves, floral components, and seed pods. This work serves as a valuable reference for botanical studies, showcasing the richness of plant diversity.

Canyon live-forever, Dudleya cymosa (Cotyledon cymosa, Cotylet a fleurs disposees en cime). Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Plee, drawn and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

Slender foxtail, Alopecurus myosuroides 84, perennial ryegrass, Lolium perenne 85, darnel, Lolium temulentum 86, rye brome, Bromus secalinus 87, and couch grass, Triticum repens 88. Handcolored copperplate engraving of a botanical illustration from G. T. Wilhelm's "Unterhaltungen aus der Naturgeschichte" (Encyclopedia of Natural History), Augsburg, 1811. Gottlieb Tobias Wilhelm (1758-1811) was a clergyman and naturalist in Augsburg, Bavaria.

Botanical Print by Walter Hood Fitch 1817 - 1892, W.H. Fitch was an botanical illustrator and artist, born in Glasgow, Scotland, UK, colour lithograph. From the Liszt Masterpieces of Botanical Illustration Collection.

Petty spurge, Euphorbia peplus. Handcoloured botanical drawn and engraved by Pierre Bulliard from his own "Flora Parisiensis," 1776, Paris, P. F. Didot. Pierre Bulliard (1752-1793) was a famous French botanist who pioneered the three-colour-plate printing technique. His introduction to the flowers of Paris included 640 plants.

Turnip, Brassica rapa, and rocket cabbage or dog mustard, Erucastrum gallicum. Handcoloured botanical copperplate engraving by an unknown artist from "Culpeper's English Family Physician; or Medical Herbal Enlarged, with Several Hundred Additional Plants, Principally from Sir John Hill," by Joshua Hamilton, London, W. Locke, 1792.

Mud plantain or water hyacinth, Heteranthera dubia (Water star-grass, Schollera graminifolia). Handcoloured lithograph by Endicott after a botanical illustration from John Torreys A Flora of the State of New York, Carroll and Cook, Albany, 1843. The plates drawn by John Torrey, Agnes Mitchell, Elizabeth Paoley and Swinton. John Torrey was an American botanist, chemist and physician 1796-1873.

Clinopodium chilense (Gillies gardoquia, Gardoquia gilliesii). Handcoloured copperplate engraving by S. Watts after an illustration by Miss Drake from Sydenham Edwards' "The Botanical Register," London, Ridgway, 1835. Sarah Anne Drake (1803-1857) drew over 1,300 plates for the botanist John Lindley, including many orchids.

Curled mint, Mentha crispa. Handcoloured stipple copperplate engraving by Lambert Junior from a drawing by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin from Chaumeton, Poiret and Chamberet's "La Flore Medicale," Paris, Panckoucke, 1830. Turpin (1775~1840) was one of the three giants of French botanical art of the era alongside Pierre Joseph Redoute and Pancrace Bessa.

Leafybract Dwarf Rush (Juncus capitalus), medicinal plant, useful plant, chromolithograph, 1876

Elements of Botany London, Printed for the author by J. Whiting, 1812. Botany, flowers, stems, leaves, bulbs, roots, The illustration features 'Primula veris,' commonly known as the common cowslip. The plant is depicted in detail, showcasing its distinctive flowers that cluster atop a slender stem, characterized by their delicate, bell-shaped blooms. Surrounding the main drawing are labeled components: the leaf (L.) is shown spread out, highlighting its broad, ovate shape; the flower structure (F.) is annotated, detailing the arrangement of petals and stamens; the fruiting capsule (F. Pr.) is depicted, illustrating its elongated form; and the stipules (L. St.) are represented, indicating their placement at the base of the leaves. This botanical study emphasizes the intricate features of the cowslip,

Stinking chamomile, Anthemis cotula. Chromolithograph after a botanical illustration from Hermann Adolph Koehler's Medicinal Plants, edited by Gustav Pabst, Koehler, Germany, 1887.

Ground ivy, Hedera terrestris. Handcoloured stipple copperplate engraving by Lambert Junior from a drawing by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin from Chaumeton, Poiret and Chamberet's "La Flore Medicale," Paris, Panckoucke, 1830. Turpin (1775~1840) was one of the three giants of French botanical art of the era alongside Pierre Joseph Redoute and Pancrace Bessa.

Venus flytrap, Dionaea muscipula. Handcoloured copperplate engraving after an illustration by Richard Duppa from his The Classes and Orders of the Linnaean System of Botany, Longman, Hurst, London, 1816.

Polypody fern, Polypodium vulgare. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by J.S. Leitner from a drawing by B. Thanner from Johannes Zorn's "Icones plantarum medicinalium," Germany, 1796. Zorn (1739-99) was a German pharmacist and botanist who travelled all over Europe searching for medicinal plants.

Issus coleoptratus, Variegated Issus plant-hopper, and yellow rattle, Rhinanthus crista-galli. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by John Curtis for his own "British Entomology, being Illustrations and Descriptions of the Genera of Insects found in Great Britain and Ireland," London, 1834. Curtis (17911862) was an entomologist, illustrator, engraver and publisher. "British Entomology" was published from 1824 to 1839, and comprised 770 illustrations of insects and the plants upon which they are found.

Curtis's Botanical Magazine London, New York Botanical Illustration Botany Periodicals Pictorial Works Plants Ornamental Curtis Isabelia Virginialis Taxonomy: Family = Orchidaceae Brazil Matilda Smith Women in Science Matilda Smith, The composition features a detailed botanical illustration showcasing various aspects of a specific plant species. At the top, a central figure displays an elongated structure adorned with delicate flowers and intertwining tendrils, indicative of its life cycle and growth patterns. Surrounding this main illustration are labeled sketches of floral components, including unusual floral structures and reproductive parts, each meticulously outlined and numbered for identification. The intricate lines and shading emphasize the plant's unique features, inviting viewers to explore its anatomy and ecological significance further.

The botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. discovery ships Erebus and Terror in the Years 1839-1843. London, Reeve Brothers, 1844-1860, Walter Hood Fitch, Boronia gunnii, A detailed botanical illustration of Boronia gunnii, showcasing its distinct features. The central part displays a lush green sprig adorned with pink flowers, emphasizing the plant's unique floral structure. Surrounding the main sprig, various stages of the plant's development are illustrated, including close-ups of leaves, flower components, and seed structures. The labeled parts highlight the intricate details of the plant's morphology, enhancing understanding of its botanical characteristics.

Coloquintida, 1739, by Elizabeth Blackwell. Additional, Colocynthis. Issued in London, published by J. Norse. Features plants and herbs with engravings. 24 x 36 cm

Jacobi Petiveri Opera, Historiam Naturalem Spectantia 1767. Natural history, Pictorial works, Pre-Linnean works, Shells, Plants, Insects, Spiders, Birds, Lizards, A botanical illustration showcasing a variety of plant species, meticulously arranged in a grid format. Each plant is distinctly labeled with corresponding figures, emphasizing their unique characteristics. The collection features slender stems, varying leaf shapes, and diverse flower structures, demonstrating the intricate beauty and complexity of the plant kingdom. The attention to detail highlights both the anatomy and diversity of these species, making it a valuable reference for botanical study and identification.

Botanical Print by Walter Hood Fitch 1817 - 1892, botanical illustrator and artist, born in Glasgow, Scotland, UK, colour lithograph

Shepherd's staff. Virga pastoris.. Blackwell, Elizabeth, 1700-1758. Prints, Botanical illustrations. 1739. Science, Industry and Business Library: General Collection. Plants, Herbs

Gongora aromatica orchid (White-lipped, toad-skinned gongora, Gongora bufonia var. leucochila). Handcoloured copperplate engraving by George Barclay after an illustration by Miss Sarah Drake from Edwards' Botanical Register, edited by John Lindley, London, Ridgeway, 1847.

Curtis's Botanical Magazine, London, New York, botanical illustration, botany, periodicals, pictorial works, plants ornamental, Curtis., A botanical illustration showcasing a detailed depiction of a flowering plant, featuring clusters of delicate white flowers with intricate petal structures. Alongside the main floral display, there are labeled anatomical parts such as the calyx, corolla, and reproductive structures, providing insight into the plant's morphology. The arrangement includes both the full bloom and close-up views of individual components, highlighting the intricate details of the plant's biology. The illustration is complemented by labels and annotations, showcasing the artist's attention to scientific accuracy and aesthetic presentation.

A Grammar of Botany, London, Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, 1826., The composition features a botanical study showcasing various flower species and their anatomical details. At the top, larger blossoms are illustrated with intricate petal arrangements, each labeled with identifying numbers. Below, a series of smaller botanical elements, including buds, petals, and reproductive structures, are arranged methodically, highlighting the diversity in form and structure. The meticulous line work and attention to detail emphasize the unique characteristics of each specimen, providing a visual reference for understanding floral morphology and classification.

British, entomology, London, Printed for the author 1823-1840 i.e. 1840, botany, Great Britain, insects, pictorial works, A botanical illustration featuring a delicate flowering plant characterized by slender stems and elongated green leaves. At the top, small white flowers emerge, while below, distinct carnivorous features are visiblenotice the sticky, glandular hairs of the plant, designed to trap insects. An insect, likely a fly, hovers nearby, attracted by the plant's enticing allure. Beneath the main illustration, additional sketches provide detailed views of the insect and the plants anatomy, including labeled diagrams that highlight various elements for scientific study. The overall composition reflects a blend of artistry and scientific observation, showcasing the intricate relationship between the plant and its insect prey.

Joseph Pitton de Tournefort Institutiones rei herbariae Parisiis E Typographia Regia 1700-1703 botany pre-Linnean works, This illustration features a detailed rendering of a type of alga, showcasing its intricate structures and textures. The depicted alga displays elongated, flowing fronds that rise gracefully, demonstrating the delicate nature of the organism. At its base, the roots are intricately illustrated, providing insight into its attachment to the substrate. The composition is labeled with the term 'Alga' and includes a reference to its cataloging in a larger work, indicated by 'Tab. 337.' The overall design highlights the scientific representation of marine flora, emphasizing both beauty and precision in botanical illustration.

Contrayerva or carapia, Dorstenia brasiliensis, showing leaves, root rhizome and leaf outline. Handcoloured stipple copperplate engraving by Lambert Junior from a drawing by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin from Chaumeton, Poiret et Chamberet's "La Flore Medicale," Paris, Panckoucke, 1830. Turpin (1775~1840) was one of the three giants of French botanical art of the era alongside Pierre Joseph Redoute and Pancrace Bessa.

Nova Genera et Species Plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex Officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America, The artwork features a detailed botanical illustration of the Pithecellobium lobatum plant, showcasing its intricate floral and leaf structures. At the center, a prominent branch displays elongated leaflets with a delicate pattern, contributing to the overall symmetry. Surrounding the central branch are depictions of various flower parts, including individual petals and pods, providing a comprehensive study of the plant's reproductive features. The meticulous line work highlights the textures and shapes, offering a clear understanding of the species' morphology, essential for botanical studies and identification.

Illustration shows microorganisms. Flagellata. - Geiklinge, 1 print : lithograph ; sheet 36 x 26 cm., 1904. Ernst Haeckel 1834 ñ 1919 German biologist, naturalist, philosopher, physician, professor, and artist who discovered, described and named thousands of new species, mapped a genealogical tree relating all life forms, and coined many terms in biology, including anthropogeny, ecology, phylum, phylogeny, stem cell, and Protista.

Ghost orchid, Epipogium aphyllum (Epipogium gmelini). Handcoloured lithograph from Diederich von Schlechtendal's German Flora (Flora von Deutschland), Jena, 1871.

The leek, 1739, by Elizabeth Blackwell. Additional, Porrum. Published in London by J. Norse. Engraving of plants and herbs. 24 x 36 cm

J. Sturm's Flora von Deutschland, Stuttgart, K. G. Lutz, 1900-1907, Germany, flowers, This illustration features the Kurzblättrige Schwertlilie, also known as Iris nudicaulis. The detailed depiction showcases various aspects of the plant, including its striking dark flowers, elongated leaves, and root structure. Accompanying the central image are labeled diagrams highlighting different floral parts, such as the flower buds, petals, and reproductive elements. The composition emphasizes the intricate morphology of the Iris species, providing educational insights into its botanical characteristics.

Asparagus, Asparagus officinalis. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Dr. Friedrich Gottlob Hayne's "Getreue Darstellung und Beschreibung der in der Arzneykunde Gebrauchilchen Gewachse" (Medical Botany), Berlin, 1822. Hayne (1763-1832) was a German botanist, apothecary and, from 1814, professor of pharmaceutical botany at Berlin University.

D. Jacob Christian Schäffer's Abhandlungen von Insecten, Regensburg, Verlegt's Johann Leopold Montag, 1764-1779. insects, parasites, The illustration features a botanical study of a plant identified as 'Nussblätter' (Nut Leaves), showcasing various elements of the specimen. Central to the composition is a branch with elongated leaves and clusters of small buds. Surrounding the main plant are detailed depictions of insects, each labeled with their respective figure numbers. These insects include a small beetle and other species that inhabit or interact with the plant, highlighting the ecological relationships within its environment. The illustration is meticulously crafted, emphasizing both botanical features and entomological details, making it a valuable reference for studies of flora and fauna.

Le Daucus de Candie.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Icones, of, Japanese, algae, v, 2, Tokyo, Kazamashobo, 1907-1942, algae, botany, Japan, pictorial, works, Woods, Hole, Symphyocladia, linearis, Kintaro, Okamura, A detailed botanical illustration featuring a range of marine algae, prominently displaying **Symphycelia linnaei**. The main specimen is depicted with intricate fronds extending outward, illustrating its organic structure. Surrounding this central figure are several smaller, labeled diagrams showcasing various other algal forms and cellular structures, emphasizing the diversity within the species. Each illustration is meticulously rendered, highlighting distinct morphological features such as branching patterns, cellular arrangement, and reproductive structures, providing an educational overview of marine botany. Numbered labels correspond to a legend, facilitating identification and study.

Nova genera et species plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America., A detailed botanical illustration featuring the plant species Capossia rugosa. The central figure depicts a full plant with elongated leaves and flower clusters, showcasing its intricate stem structure. To the left, smaller illustrations exhibit various stages of the plant's flowers and fruit, including a close-up of its floral anatomy and seed structure. The delicate lines and shading highlight the texture of the leaves and floral details, contributing to a comprehensive study of this particular species in its natural form.

Thick-leaved fucus, Chondria dasyphylla (Fucus dasyphyllus). Handcoloured copperplate engraving after a drawing by James Sowerby for James Smith's English Botany, 1801.

Red helleborine, Cephalanthera rubra. Handcoloured lithograph from Diederich von Schlechtendal's German Flora (Flora von Deutschland), Jena, 1871.

The, civil, and, natural, history, of, Jamaica, London, Printed, for the, author, and, sold, by, T, Osborne, and, J, Shipton, in, Gray's-Inn, 1756., The illustration features a detailed botanical study showcasing various aspects of a plant. The main focus is a prominent branch with elongated leaves and small clusters of flowers, indicative of its reproductive structures. Surrounding this central depiction are smaller illustrations that highlight different parts of the plant, including the flowers and seed pods. Each segment is meticulously labeled, providing a clear understanding of the plant's anatomy and characteristics. The overall composition reflects a scientific approach to botany, emphasizing the intricate details and structure of the plant life represented.

Field Book of Western Wild Flowers, New York, 1915, Identification, West US, Wildflowers, Margaret Neilson Armstrong, Ramona Grandiflora, Hummingbird Sage, Taxonomy: Family = Labiatae, Women in Science, A detailed botanical illustration of Humming-bird Sage, scientifically known as Ramona grandiflora. The drawing showcases the plant's intricate floral arrangement with elongated, tubular flowers clustered atop a slender stem. The leaves are depicted in varying sizes, with a slightly serrated edge, contributing to the overall botanical accuracy. Each element is intricately rendered to highlight the delicate features of the plant, emphasizing its natural beauty and importance within its ecosystem. The illustration provides a clear representation of the species, useful for educational and identification purposes.

British entomology London Printed for the author 1823-1840 i.e. 1840 botany Great Britain insects pictorial works, The illustration features a detailed depiction of a flying insect, prominently displayed at the top, showcasing its wings and body structure. Below, a botanical representation of a grass-like plant is illustrated, highlighting its slender stems and delicate flower spikes. Surrounding these main subjects are smaller sketches that provide additional anatomical details of both the insect and the plant, including various stages of the insect's life cycle and close-up views of its features. This composition serves as an intricate study of entomology and botany, illustrating the interconnectedness of these two natural elements.

Catchfly or windmill pink, Silene anglica. Handcoloured botanical drawn and engraved by Pierre Bulliard from his own "Flora Parisiensis," 1776, Paris, P. F. Didot. Pierre Bulliard (1752-1793) was a famous French botanist who pioneered the three-colour-plate printing technique. His introduction to the flowers of Paris included 640 plants.

Mustard. Sinapi.. Blackwell, Elizabeth, 1700-1758. Prints, Botanical illustrations. 1739. Science, Industry and Business Library: General Collection. Plants, Herbs

Luteola, herba , salicis folio = Da Tintori Erbarossa = Gaude. weld; dyer's rocket. Bonelli, Giorgio, 1724-1803/4. Prints. 1772 - 1793. Rare Book Division. Plants, Flowers, Medicinal plants, Botany , Italy , Rome, Botany, Medical , Italy , Rome

Palm Springs daisy, Cladanthus arabicus. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Jussieu's "Dictionary of Natural Science," Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, engraved by Calendi, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

Round-headed rampion, Phyteuma orbiculare. Handcoloured botanical drawn and engraved by Pierre Bulliard from his own "Flora Parisiensis," 1776, Paris, P.F. Didot. Pierre Bulliard (1752-1793) was a famous French botanist who pioneered the three-colour-plate printing technique. His introduction to the flowers of Paris included 640 plants.

Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis), medicinal plant, historical chromolithograph dated to 1880

Gum tragacanth milkvetch, Astracantha gummifera (Astragalus gummifer). Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Dr. Willibald Artus' Hand-Atlas sammtlicher mediinisch-pharmaceutischer Gewachse, (Handbook of all medical-pharmaceutical plants), Jena, 1876.

Twinflower, Linnaea borealis, Linnea boreale. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Stanghi, drawn and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

variant of SHEEP'S BIT one of about 20 species Date: late 19th century

Pink blossom and fruit of the horse chestnut tree, Aesculus hippocastanum. Handcolored copperplate engraving from a botanical illustration by James Sowerby from William Woodville and Sir William Jackson Hooker's "Medical Botany" 1832. The tireless Sowerby (1757-1822) drew over 2,500 plants for Smith's mammoth "English Botany" (1790-1814) and 440 mushrooms for "Coloured Figures of English Fungi " (1797) among many other works.

The botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. discovery ships Erebus and Terror in the Years 1839-1843, London, Reeve Brothers, 1844-1860, William Henry Harvey, Myriodesma integrifolia, artist, Myriodesma integrifolium, This illustration showcases a detailed botanical representation featuring Myriodesma integrifolia, a type of marine algae. The structure prominently displays the intricate branching patterns characteristic of the species. Accompanying the algae are smaller illustrations, including a textured sea shell and a close-up of a different marine organism, highlighting the diversity of life within the same ecosystem. This depiction emphasizes the delicate details and unique forms found in marine environments, inviting further exploration of ocean flora and fauna.

The botany of the Antarctic, voyage of H.M, discovery, ships, Erebus, and, Terror in, the, Years, 1839-1843, London, Reeve, Brothers, 1844-1860, Walter Hood Fitch, Dichosciadium ranunculaceum, Dichopetalum ranunculaceum, A botanical illustration showcasing the plant Dichoptalum ranunculaceum, featuring detailed depictions of various parts of the plant. The illustration includes the fully grown plant with its distinct branching stems and leaves, along with detailed drawings of the flower buds, opened flowers, and seed pods. The roots are also depicted, emphasizing the plant's structure. This visual representation highlights the intricate details of the foliage and reproductive features, providing a clear understanding of the plant's anatomy and growth habit. A caption at the bottom identifies the species and the plate number, indicating its place within a collection of botanical studies.

Marsh Labrador tea (Ledum palustre), historical illustration from 1885, Germany, Europe

Tolumnia guttata orchid. Epidendrum guttatum, Cymbidium guttatum, Epidendro macchiato. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Giarre, drawn and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

Wheat no. 1, Bearded wheat no. 2. Triticum, triticum aristatum.. Blackwell, Elizabeth, 1700-1758. Prints, Botanical illustrations. 1739. Science, Industry and Business Library: General Collection. Plants, Herbs

Houndstooth, Cynoglossum officinale. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Dr. Willibald Artus' Hand-Atlas sammtlicher mediinisch-pharmaceutischer Gewachse, (Handbook of all medical-pharmaceutical plants), Jena, 1876.

The cornel tree. Cornus-mas.. Blackwell, Elizabeth, 1700-1758. Prints, Botanical illustrations. 1739. Science, Industry and Business Library: General Collection. Plants, Herbs

Nova genera et species plantarum Antverpiae Ex officina Christophori Plantini 1576 botany classification pictorial works plants scientific expeditions South America, A botanical illustration featuring a detailed depiction of a flowering plant, showcasing its stem, leaves, and distinctive flowers. The upper portion displays the plant in its natural form, while the lower section includes various labeled parts of the flower, such as the petals, stigma, and other floral anatomy. Each component is intricately rendered, emphasizing the plant's structure and characteristics, providing valuable insight for botanical study and identification. The illustration is accompanied by a title, indicating the plant's scientific name, highlighting its significance in the field of botany.

Pressed and mounted fern specimen: Lomaria filiformis, circa 1875, Auckland, by Thomas Cranwell.

Nova genera et species plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America

Mistletoe, Viscum album, hemi-parasitic shrub. Handcoloured zincograph by C. Chabot drawn by Miss M. A. Burnett from her "Plantae Utiliores: or Illustrations of Useful Plants," Whittaker, London, 1842. Miss Burnett drew the botanical illustrations, but the text was chiefly by her late brother, British botanist Gilbert Thomas Burnett (1800-1835).

Rusty hovea, Hovea pannosa, native to Australia. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Swan after an illustration by William Jackson Hooker from Samuel Curtis's "Botanical Magazine," London, 1831.

Globe flower, Trollius europaeus, and other species of buttercups, Ranunculus glacialis, etc. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Daniel Rabel after a botanical illustration by Maria Sibylla Merian from Pierre Joseph Buchozs edition of Histoire Generale des Insectes de Surinam et de tout lEurope, Troisieme edition revue, corrigee et considerablement augmentee par M. Buchoz, Paris, 1771.

Tordylium maximum; Great Hart-Wort

Yam or cinnamon-leaved dioscorea, Dioscorea cinnamonifolia. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Swan after an illustration by William Jackson Hooker from Samuel Curtis' Botanical Magazine, London, 1828.

Icones orchidearum austro-africanarum extra-tropicarum, London, W. Wesley, 1896-1913, South Africa, Orchidaceae, Pictorial Works, The illustration showcases the botanical details of **Disperis stenoplectron**, a species of orchid. The central figure depicts the complete plant, featuring a slender stem adorned with elongated, lance-like leaves at its base. Surrounding the main figure are various numbered diagrams detailing the flowers' morphological features from different angles. Each numbered part highlights key characteristics such as the shape of the petals, the arrangement of the reproductive structures, and the nuances of the labellum. The intricate details exhibit the complexity and beauty of this orchid species, emphasizing its unique structure and floral adaptations.

Birds-nest orchid, Neottia nidus-avis. Epipactus nidus-avis, Ophrys nidus-avis, Epipattide nido duccello. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Stanghi, drawn by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

The botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. discovery ships Erebus and Terror in the Years 1839-1843. London, Reeve Brothers, 1844-1860, Walter Hood Fitch, erigeron tasmanicus, erigeron tasmanicum, erigeron gunnii, The illustration features detailed botanical studies of two species from the Erigeron genus: Erigeron Tasmanicum and Erigeron Gunnii. The image includes multiple views of each plant, showcasing various stages of growth and structural details. At the top, distinct flowering heads illustrate the arrangement of petals, while the lower section presents close-up views of leaves and flower parts, such as florets and bracts. This comprehensive study highlights the unique characteristics of each species, emphasizing their morphology and differences.

Species Graminum, Petropoli, Impensis Academiae Imperialis Scientiarum, 1828-1836, Gramineae, pictorial works, grasses, This illustration features various stages and aspects of the plant species 'Pistia stratiotes.' The composition includes elongated grass-like stems, a tuft displaying floral characteristics, and detailed depictions of seeds at the bottom. Each element is labeled for identification, highlighting the botanical details and structural features that are essential for study and classification. The arrangement emphasizes the plant's growth habits, reproductive parts, and the seed morphology, offering a comprehensive view for botanists and enthusiasts alike.

British entomology, London, Printed for the author 1823-40, botany, Great Britain, insects, pictorial works, arthropoda, arthropod, dazzling diversity, The illustration features a plant with delicate green leaves and small, white flowering clusters, showcasing its botanical details. Accompanying the plant is a depiction of a winged insect perched near the flowers, highlighting its intricate body and translucent wings. Below, a series of smaller illustrations depicts various life stages of insects and other organisms, including a fish, larvae, and an adult insect, suggesting a focus on the diversity of life associated with the plant. The overall composition emphasizes the connection between flora and the insects that interact with them, reflecting a study of biology and the natural world.

Illustrations of the genus Carex London William Pamplin 1858-1867 carex identification pictorial works sedge, The illustration features various botanical representations of a plant species, highlighting its slender stems, fine leaves, and delicate flowers at the top. Several detailed drawings depict the different parts of the plant, including the leaves, flower structures, and seed capsules. Each element showcases intricate line work that captures the unique characteristics of the plant, emphasizing both the morphology and reproductive features essential for identification in botanical studies. The arrangement provides a comprehensive view of the plant, suitable for educational or research purposes.

Curtis's botanical magazine, London, New York, botanical illustration, botany, periodicals, pictorial works, plants ornamental, Curtis, A botanical illustration showcasing a plant featuring a prominent bulbous base from which slender roots extend. Above the bulb, a vertical stem supports elongated leaves that stretch outward. At the top of the stem, clusters of delicate flowers bloom, each adorned with white petals and subtle hints of color. Accompanying the main plant are detailed drawings of the flower buds and leaves, labeled for identification. This illustration emphasizes the plant's structure, highlighting its unique features and the intricate design of its reproductive parts.

Garden sorrel, Rumex acetosus 191, and garden patience, Rumex patientia 192. Handcolored copperplate engraving of a botanical illustration from G. T. Wilhelm's "Unterhaltungen aus der Naturgeschichte" (Encyclopedia of Natural History), Augsburg, 1811. Gottlieb Tobias Wilhelm (1758-1811) was a clergyman and naturalist in Augsburg, Bavaria.

The botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. discovery ships Erebus and Terror in the Years 1839-1843. London, Reeve Brothers, 1844-1860, Walter Hood Fitch, cyperusgunnii, nzspecies, schoenuslepidosperma, chaetosporatenuissima, cyperusgunnii, chaetosporatenuissima, schoenuslepidosperma, The illustration features a detailed botanical study, showcasing various species of plants. Prominently displayed are the distinctive flowering heads and leaves of *Cyperus Gunnii*, characterized by its unique cluster of spikelets at the top, alongside *Chirtospora letteusissima*, featuring slender stalks and elongated floral structures. The arrangement highlights different stages of growth, including blooming flowers, seed heads, and the intricate leaf patterns, emphasizing the diversity and beauty of these aquatic and semi-aquatic plants. Each plant is meticulously labeled, showcasing the artistry and precision of botanical illustration.

Oaten pipes hydroid, Tubularia indivisa. Handcolored copperplate engraving from George Shaw and Frederick Nodder's "The Naturalist's Miscellany," London, 1799. Most of the 1,064 illustrations of animals, birds, insects, crustaceans, fishes, marine life and microscopic creatures were drawn by George Shaw, Frederick Nodder and Richard Nodder, and engraved and published by the Nodder family. Frederick drew and engraved many of the copperplates until his death around 1800, and son Richard (1774~1823) was responsible for the plates signed RN or RPN. Richard exhibited at the Royal Academy and became botanic painter to King George III.

Drooping sheoak, Allocasuarina verticillata, a nitrogen-fixing tree native to Australia. Casuarina quadrivalvis, Casuarina a quatre valves. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by David, drawn and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

Jacobi Petiveri Opera, historiam naturalem spectantia 1767, natural history, pictorial works, pre-Linnean works, shells, plants, insects, spiders, birds, lizards, An illustrated botanical study featuring a variety of plants and their detailed features. The composition includes multiple species, showcasing leaves, flowers, and seeds with precise labeling. The arrangement highlights morphological characteristics, providing insights into their structure. Among the diverse illustrations, one can observe intricate patterns of leaves, delicate blossoms, and various fruit forms, emphasizing the beauty and complexity of plant life. Additionally, the lower section presents a range of shells and natural specimens, further enriching the collection with an exploration of marine biology. Each element is meticulously drawn, reflecting careful observation and scientific inquiry.

Clasping Venus' looking-glass or clasping bellflower, Triodanis perfoliata (Stem-clasping specularia, Specularia perfoliata). Handcoloured lithograph by Endicott after a botanical illustration from John Torreys A Flora of the State of New York, Carroll and Cook, Albany, 1843. The plates drawn by John Torrey, Agnes Mitchell, Elizabeth Paoley and Swinton. John Torrey was an American botanist, chemist and physician 1796-1873.

Fennel, Anethum foeniculum, spice.. Handcolored copperplate engraving from a botanical illustration by James Sowerby from William Woodville and Sir William Jackson Hooker's "Medical Botany" 1832. The tireless Sowerby (1757-1822) drew over 2,500 plants for Smith's mammoth "English Botany" (1790-1814) and 440 mushrooms for "Coloured Figures of English Fungi " (1797) among many other works.

Nova Genera et Species Plantarum, Monachii Munich, Impensis Auctoris, 1824-1829 i.e. 1824-32., A botanical illustration showcasing the plant species Coturnixia diriburum. The central representation features a delicate arrangement of leaves and flowering stems topped with spherical blooms. Flanking the main figure are detailed drawings of the plants floral structures, showcasing various forms and stages of the flowers, including the arrangement of petals and reproductive parts. Each component is meticulously labeled, providing scientific insights into the anatomy and morphology of this particular species. The overall composition highlights the intricate beauty of plant life and serves as a valuable resource for botanical study.

Lachenalia aloides (L.f.) Engl. var. aloides (Opal flowers). Draughtsman: Robert Jacob Gordon. Dating: Oct-1777 - Mar-1786. Measurements: h 660 mm × w 480 mm; h 424 mm × w 269 mm. Museum: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.

Le Raifort Sauvage.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Curtis's Botanical Magazine London New York Botany Periodicals Pictorial Works Curtis, The illustration features a variety of botanical elements, prominently displaying the detailed structure of plant leaves alongside multiple labeled depictions of flower parts and reproductive structures. The central leaves are elongated and slender, showcasing a vibrant green hue that contrasts with the intricate drawings of the floral anatomy above. Each labeled section highlights different aspects, such as the shape and arrangement of petals, stamens, and reproductive organs, providing a comprehensive look at the morphology of the plant species. The combination of the verdant leaves and the delicate, detailed flower components creates a rich visual study of botanical diversity, reflecting the intricacies of plant life.

Dyer's madder, Rubia tinctorum. Handcoloured zincograph by C. Chabot drawn by Miss M. A. Burnett from her "Plantae Utiliores: or Illustrations of Useful Plants," Whittaker, London, 1842. Miss Burnett drew the botanical illustrations, but the text was chiefly by her late brother, British botanist Gilbert Thomas Burnett (1800-1835).

Illustrationes Florae Atlanticae, Parisiis, e Reipublicae Typographeo, 1882-97, Africa, Botany, This illustration features the plant Papaver Atlanticum, showcasing various stages and parts of the plant. Displayed are the whole plant with its elongated stem and distinct leaves at the base, along with labeled renderings of its flower buds, seeds, and capsules. The details capture the intricate structure of the leaves and floral components, emphasizing the botanical characteristics essential for identification and study. Each labeled section highlights important aspects of the plant's anatomy.

Toadflax, Linaria vulgaris. Handcoloured copperplate botanical engraving from Johannes Zorn's "Afbeelding der Artseny-Gewassen," Jan Christiaan Sepp, Amsterdam, 1796. Zorn first published his illustrated medical botany in Nurnberg in 1780 with 500 plates, and a Dutch edition followed in 1796 published by J.C. Sepp with an additional 100 plates. Zorn (1739-1799) was a German pharmacist and botanist who collected medical plants from all over Europe for his "Icones plantarum medicinalium" for apothecaries and doctors.

Nova genera et species plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America., A botanical illustration depicting the plant species *Symphoricarpos*. The detailed rendering showcases the plant's leaves and flowering structure, accompanied by labeled drawings of its reproductive parts, including the flowers and fruits. The illustration emphasizes the intricate features of the plant, illustrating its botanical importance. The layout presents a scientific approach to understanding its morphology, making it a valuable reference for botanical studies.

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