Botanical Illustrations of Plants

Handcolored engravings of various plants, focusing on their morphological features and botanical details from historical botanical studies.

Sämmtliche Giftgewächse Deutschlands, Leipzig, F. Voight, 1854, plants, Germany, poisonous plants, The New York Botanical Garden, pictorial works, Oenanthe fistulosa, The illustration features a detailed botanical study of the plant known as Oenanthe fistulosa. The central depiction showcases the plant's elongated stems, which are presented with leaves that exhibit a feathery, delicate structure typical of members of the Apiaceae family. Surrounding the main plant are various smaller illustrations, providing closer views of its distinct flower clusters, leaf shapes, and root system. The overall composition emphasizes the plant's unique morphology, aiding in identification and study within botanical research. Each part is intricately labeled, contributing to the educational value of the artwork.

Eye bright. Miller, Joseph, 1668 or 1669-1748. Botanical illustrations, Prints. 1739. Manuscripts and Archives Division. Botany, Botany, Medical

Icones Plantarum Medicinalium Nurnberg auf Kosten der Raspischen Buchhandlung 1779-1790 botany medical pictorial works, A botanical illustration of *Scorzonera humilis*, commonly known as black salsify or commonly called 'scorzonera.' The image features a flowering plant with a distinct yellow bloom prominently displayed at the top. The flower is accompanied by labeled parts: a budding flower (a) and the plant's leaves, which are elongated and textured. Additionally, the illustration includes detailed renderings of the flower's reproductive structures, labeled (c) through (f), showcasing the intricate design of a natural specimen. The botanical name is elegantly inscribed below the illustration.

Sandarac tree, Tetraclinis articulata (Callitris quadrivalvis). Chromolithograph after a botanical illustration by Walther Muller from Hermann Adolph Koehler's Medicinal Plants, edited by Gustav Pabst, Koehler, Germany, 1887.

A grammar of botany, London, Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, 1826., A detailed botanical illustration showcasing various stages and parts of oak and rose plants. The top section displays an oak leaf alongside its acorn and blossoming branches, highlighting the distinct lobes of the leaf and the characteristics of the acorn. The lower section features rose plant specimens, including leaves and flowering buds, emphasizing the intricate details of the petals and the structure of the stems. Numbers are annotated next to each part, indicating different elements of the plants for identification and study purposes. The overall composition serves as an educational resource for understanding plant anatomy and morphology.

Squill, Drimia maritima (Urginea scilla). Handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart after a botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimen's Medicinal Plants, London, 1880.

Fonio grass, Digitaria sanguinalis. SANGVINELLA. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by Giorgio Liberale from Pietro Andrea Mattioli's Discorsi di P.A. Matthioli ne i sei libri della Materia Medicinale di Pedacio Dioscoride Anazarbeo (Commentary on the Materia Medica of Dioscorides), Vincenzo Valgrisi, Venice, 1568.

Snake gourd, Trichosanthes cucumerina (Serpent cucumber or hairblossom, Trichosanthes colubrina). Illustration by Lady Sarah Williams. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by George Barclay from Edwards' Botanical Register, edited by John Lindley, London, Ridgeway, 1846.

Nova genera et species plantarum Antverpiae Ex officina Christophori Plantini 1576 botany classification pictorial works plants scientific expeditions South America, A botanical illustration featuring a detailed rendering of the Coriffolium plant. The image showcases the plant's elongated leaves with distinct veins and a central stem supporting an elegant flower. The petals of the flower are delicately outlined, revealing intricate details, while small buds are depicted near the base. Accompanying the main illustration is a smaller depiction of a flower bud, emphasizing the plant's reproductive features. The background is lightly textured, adding a vintage aesthetic to the artwork, and the title is displayed at the bottom, identifying the species.

Scammony, Convolvulus scammonia, Scammonee. Handcoloured steel engraving by Debray after a botanical illustration by Edouard Maubert from Pierre Oscar Reveil, A. Dupuis, Fr. Gerard and Francois Herincqs La Regne Vegetal: Flore Medicale, L. Guerin, Paris, 1864-1871.

Tetramicra elegans orchid (Elegant brassavola, Brassavola elegans). Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Swan after an illustration by T. Nicholson from Samuel Curtis's "Botanical Magazine," London, 1831.

An, introduction, to, physiological, and, systematic, botany, London, Printed, for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and, Brown, 1819, botany, Woods Hole, The illustration showcases a variety of botanical specimens, each meticulously labeled with numbers for identification. The top row features an assortment of unique leaf shapes and structures, including elongated ferns and curved forms, likely representing different species or varieties. The middle section presents a combination of delicate foliage with intricate venation and variations in shape, reflecting the diversity of plant life. The lower row includes a mix of leafy plants and possibly herbs, demonstrating a range of textures and patterns. This collection serves as a reference for plant study, highlighting the beauty and complexity of nature's design.

Giant thorny bamboo plant, Bambusa bambos (Bambos arundinacea) and banana tree with fruit and cross section, Musa paradisiaca. Bambou, bananier. Handcoloured steel engraving by Dunaim from Felix-Edouard Guerin-Meneville's Dictionnaire Pittoresque d'Histoire Naturelle (Picturesque Dictionary of Natural History), Paris, 1834-39.

Green algae species, Spongodium elongatum, Spongodium obtusatum and Spongodium cristatum. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Mlle. Massard, drawn and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin after illustrations by Jean Baptiste de Saint-Vincent, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

La Sauge des Bois.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Master-wort. Miller, Joseph, 1668 or 1669-1748. Botanical illustrations, Prints. 1739. Manuscripts and Archives Division. Botany, Botany, Medical

Imbricated penaea, Penaea imbricata. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Swan after an illustration by William Jackson Hooker from Samuel Curtis' Botanical Magazine, London, 1828.

The botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. discovery ships Erebus and Terror in the Years 1839-1843. London, Reeve Brothers, 1844-1860, Walter Hood Fitch, William Archer, Pterostylis pedunculata, Pterostylis nana, The illustration features two distinct species of orchids from the genus Pterostylis, showcasing their unique morphological characteristics. On the left, Pterostylis pedunculata is depicted with its elongated stem, distinctive leaves, and floral structure. Detailed annotations highlight the arrangement of its flowers and stem. On the right, Pterostylis nana is illustrated with a more compact growth habit, displaying its smaller leaves and flower arrangement. The drawings emphasize the intricate shapes and forms of the plants, providing a botanical reference complete with labels for identification.

Cornflower, Centaurus cyanus 126, field scabious, Scabiosa arvensis 127 and fumitory, Fumaria officinalis 128. Handcolored copperplate engraving of a botanical illustration from G. T. Wilhelm's "Unterhaltungen aus der Naturgeschichte" (Encyclopedia of Natural History), Augsburg, 1811. Gottlieb Tobias Wilhelm (1758-1811) was a clergyman and naturalist in Augsburg, Bavaria.

Wild bugloss, Anchusa arvensis. Handcoloured botanical drawn and engraved by Pierre Bulliard from his own "Flora Parisiensis," 1776, Paris, P.F. Didot. Pierre Bulliard (1752-1793) was a famous French botanist who pioneered the three-colour-plate printing technique. His introduction to the flowers of Paris included 640 plants.

Stemless milkvetch, Astragalus excapus. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from a botanical illustration by James Sowerby from William Woodville and Sir William Jackson Hooker's "Medical Botany," John Bohn, London, 1832. The tireless Sowerby (1757-1822) drew over 2, 500 plants for Smith's mammoth "English Botany" (1790-1814) and 440 mushrooms for "Coloured Figures of English Fungi " (1797) among many other works.

Broad-leaved pondweed, Potamogeton natans. Handcoloured botanical drawn and engraved by Pierre Bulliard from his own "Flora Parisiensis," 1776, Paris, P.F. Didot. Pierre Bulliard (1752-1793) was a famous French botanist who pioneered the three-colour-plate printing technique. His introduction to the flowers of Paris included 640 plants.

Flore médicale, Paris, Imprimerie de C.L.F. Panckoucke, 1828-1832, Plants, France, Hand-colored, Botany, 1833, Herbals, Copper engraving, Pictorial works, Graphic media, Eupatorium cannabinum, Botany medical, Materia medica vegetable, A botanical illustration depicting a plant identified as Eupatorium. The central stem is upright, adorned with elongated green leaves that have serrated edges. At the top of the stem, a cluster of small, spherical flower heads is shown, likely representing the blooming phase of the plant. To the left and right of the main illustration are detailed drawings of the flower structures, showcasing the individual florets and the plant's reproductive components. The overall design emphasizes the intricate details of the plants morphology, highlighting its natural beauty and complexity.

Icones orchidearum austro-africanarum extra-tropicarum, London, W. Wesley, 1896-1913, south africa, Orchidaceae, pictorial works, This illustration features detailed botanical representations of the Habenaria laevigata, commonly known as the smooth orchid. Various parts of the plant are labeled numerically, showcasing distinct features such as the flowering structure, leaves, and reproductive organs. The image highlights the intricate anatomy of the orchid, including close-up views of the labellum, column, and pollinia. The surrounding annotations provide taxonomic information, aiding in the identification and study of this species within the broader context of orchid classifications. Each labeled section emphasizes the unique characteristics that distinguish this plant, contributing to botanical knowledge and appreciation.

Botanical Print by Walter Hood Fitch 1817 - 1892, botanical illustrator, born in Glasgow, Scotland, UK, colour lithograph

Nova genera et species plantarum Antverpiae Ex officina Christophori Plantini 1576 botany classification pictorial works plants scientific expeditions South America, The illustration features a detailed botanical study of Gardenia perfecta. The central depiction shows a stylized branch with lush, green leaves and clusters of delicate flowers, highlighting the plant's intricate morphology. Surrounding the main illustration are smaller renderings that showcase various parts of the plant, including bud formations and leaf arrangements. The meticulous line work captures the essence of the plant, emphasizing the texture of the leaves and the structure of the flowers, all framed by subtle annotations that provide scientific identification and context.

Round-headed rampion, Phyteuma orbiculare. Handcoloured botanical drawn and engraved by Pierre Bulliard from his own "Flora Parisiensis," 1776, Paris, P.F. Didot. Pierre Bulliard (1752-1793) was a famous French botanist who pioneered the three-colour-plate printing technique. His introduction to the flowers of Paris included 640 plants.

Old World Royal fern, Osmunda regalis, native to Europe, Africa and Asia. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Jussieu's "Dictionary of Natural Science," Florence, Italy, 1837. Engraved by Stanghi, drawn by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

The botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. discovery ships Erebus and Terror in the Years 1839-1843. London, Reeve Brothers, 1844-1860, Walter Hood Fitch, williamarcher, Pterostylis squamata, Pterostylis rufa, Pterostylis aphylla, The illustration showcases a detailed representation of various orchid species, highlighting their unique floral structures and characteristics. Each botanical element is meticulously drawn to emphasize the intricate shapes and forms of the flowers, leaves, and roots. The labels indicate the specific species, such as *P. squamata*, *Pterostylis rufa*, and *P. aphylla*, providing scientific names alongside their distinct features. The arrangement allows for easy comparison among the different orchids, showcasing their diversity in form and design. The delicate lines and subtle shading enhance the natural beauty of these botanical specimens, illustrating the complexity and elegance of orchid morphology.

botany herbs scorpion plants woodcut from ""Phytognomonica"" by Giambattista della Porta Napoli 1588,

Dumb cane, Dieffenbachia seguine (Dieffenbachia seguinum). Handcoloured copperplate engraving by S. Nevitt after a botanical illustration by Rev. J.S. Henslow from Benjamin Maund and the Rev. John Stevens Henslow's The Botanist, London, 1836.

Cuckow-pint, Arum maculatum. Handcoloured copperplate drawn by Isaac Russell and engraved by W. Willis from William Baxter's "British Phaenogamous Botany," Oxford, 1838. Scotsman William Baxter (1788-1871) was the curator of the Oxford Botanic Garden from 1813 to 1854.

Nicolai Josephi Jacquin Miscellanea austriaca ad botanicam, chemiam, et historiam naturalem spectantia, cum figuris partim coloratis Vindobonae Ex officina Krausiana 1778-1781, The illustration features a detailed botanical study of a plant labeled as 'Valeriana officinalis.' At the top, several fruit specimens are depicted, showcasing their unique shapes and textures. Below the fruits, a flowering plant is illustrated, highlighting its delicate pink flowers and lush green leaves. The plant is arranged with fine attention to botanical accuracy, providing insight into its structure and form. Surrounding this central illustration are smaller sketches of various flower stages, further emphasizing the plant's reproductive features and diversity. Each element is meticulously rendered, capturing the intricate beauty of the species.

Sea pen, Pennatula phosphorea Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from George Shaw and Frederick Nodder's "The Naturalist's Miscellany," London, 1801.

The botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. discovery ships Erebus and Terror in the Years 1839-1843. London, Reeve Brothers, 1844-1860, Walter Hood Fitch, Archeria hirtella, The illustration features a detailed botanical study of Archeria hirstula, showcasing a branch adorned with vibrant green foliage and clusters of delicate white flowers. The flowers exhibit elongated petals and visible reproductive structures including stamens and ovary, meticulously labeled for clarity. Alongside the branch, several diagrams illustrate the fruit and flower anatomy, providing a comprehensive understanding of this plant species. Overall, the composition highlights the intricate beauty and complexity of Archeria hirstula in a scientific format.

Historic illustration, Darnel (Lolium temulentum), poisonous plant

The botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. discovery ships Erebus and Terror in the Years 1839-1843. London, Reeve Brothers, 1844-1860, Walter Hood Fitch, fern, NZ species, New Zealand, Lomaria fluviatilis, Blechnum fluviatile, A botanical illustration showcasing the delicate structure of the fern species *Lomaria fluviatilis*. The artwork features a detailed rendering of the plant's fronds, highlighting the intricate patterns of the leaflets. To the side, various stages of the fern's reproductive structures are depicted, including spore capsules and cross-sections of the stipe. Each element is labeled, providing a comprehensive view of this specific fern, emphasizing its beauty and complexity in the natural world.

Sensitive plant, Mimosa pudica, native to central and south America. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Jussieu's "Dictionary of Natural Science," Florence, Italy, 1837. Engraved by Corsi, drawn by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

Endive. Miller, Joseph, 1668 or 1669-1748. Botanical illustrations, Prints. 1739. Manuscripts and Archives Division. Botany, Botany, Medical

Illustrations of the genus Carex London, William Pamplin, 1858-1867. carex identification pictorial works sedge, The illustration features detailed botanical studies of the C. cruciata plant, showcasing its distinct elongated grass-like leaves and flowering structures. Surrounding the main plant representation are various labeled parts, including seeds and inflorescences, which offer insights into the morphology of this species. The careful lines and shading highlight the intricate details of each component, illustrating the complexity and beauty of this plant within a scientific context.

Indigo plant, Indigofera procumbens. Indigotier couche. Handcoloured steel engraving by Felicie Fournier after an illustration by Louis Joseph Edouard Maubert from Charles d'Orbigny's Dictionnaire Universel d'Histoire Naturelle (Universal Dictionary of Natural History), Paris, 1849.

Flat pea, Lathyrus sylvestris. Chromolithograph from Carl Lindman's "Bilder ur Nordens Flora" (Pictures of Northern Flora), Stockholm, Wahlstrom & Widstrand, 1905. Lindman (1856-1928) was Professor of Botany at the Swedish Museum of Natural History (Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet). The chromolithographs were based on Johan Wilhelm Palmstruch's "Svensk botanik," 1802-1843.

Botanical Print by Walter Hood Fitch 1817 - 1892, botanical illustrator and artist, born in Glasgow, Scotland, UK, colour lithograph

La Sabine Mle et Femelle.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

The Botanical Cabinet London, John & Arthur Arch 1817-1833, The illustration features a slender plant with elongated, narrow leaves that taper to a point. At the top of the stem, clusters of delicate, small white or light-colored flowers are arranged, showcasing intricate floral structures. The plant is identified as *Hakea microcarpa*, highlighting its botanical significance. Below the depiction, the scientific name is elegantly scripted, emphasizing the plant's classification. The overall aesthetic conveys a sense of elegance and precision typical of botanical illustrations.

Illustrations of the genus Carex, London, William Pamplin, 1858-1867, Carex, identification, pictorial works, sedge, The illustration features detailed botanical sketches of a plant species, showcasing its distinct features. At the center, a tall, slender stem rises with elongated, narrow leaves that arch gracefully. Surrounding the main plant are smaller, annotated drawings that illustrate various stages and parts of the plant, including flower buds and seed pods. Each element is labeled for reference, providing insight into the plant's structure and characteristics, while maintaining a precise and delicate aesthetic. The overall composition highlights the elegance and intricacy of botanical studies, emphasizing the importance of accurate representation in plant identification and classification.

Flore des serres et des jardins de l'Europe. A Gand, chez Louis van Houtte, éditeur, 1845-1880, The illustration features detailed botanical drawings of various orchid species. On the left, a representation of *Dendrobium neofinetiae*, showcasing its characteristic flowers and branching structure. Adjacent to it, *Platanthera isoclea* is depicted with its distinct floral features. Below, the composition includes a close-up analysis of the anatomical structures of *Catasetum aurantiacum*, highlighting key reproductive components such as the labellum and columns, providing a clear view of the unique morphological characteristics that distinguish these orchids.

Le Marum.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Elements of the Science of Botany London Printed by T. Bensley for J. Murray 1812 Plants Classification Pictorial works, This illustration features the Common Arrow-Head, scientifically known as Sagittaria sagittifolia. It is part of Class XXI and falls under Order 7. The detailed depiction showcases the plants distinct arrow-shaped leaves, delicate white flowers with a bright yellow center, and budding floral structures. The accompanying labels provide both common and scientific names, emphasizing the botanical classification of this aquatic and marsh-dwelling species.

The botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. discovery ships Erebus and Terror in the Years 1839-1843. London, Reeve Brothers, 1844-1860, Walter Hood Fitch, williamarcher, Acianthus exsertus, Acianthus caudatus, Cyrtostylis reniformis, The illustration showcases a detailed botanical study featuring three distinct plant species. On the left, **Acanthus excellens** is depicted with its characteristic leafy stems and unique flower structures. The central section presents **Acaudatus**, identifiable by its slender form and elongated blossoms. To the right, **Cyrtosylis reniformis** is illustrated, known for its distinctively shaped flowers and growth pattern. Each plant is meticulously labeled and features intricate details of stems, leaves, and floral arrangements, emphasizing the diversity and beauty of these botanical specimens.

Red cinchona and quina, Cinchona pubescens (Cinchona succirubra). Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Dr. Willibald Artus' Hand-Atlas sammtlicher mediinisch-pharmaceutischer Gewachse, (Handbook of all medical-pharmaceutical plants), Jena, 1876.

Wolf's-foot clubmoss, Lycopodium clavatum. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by F. Guimpel from Dr. Friedrich Gottlob Hayne's Medical Botany, Berlin, 1822. Hayne (1763-1832) was a German botanist, apothecary and professor of pharmaceutical botany at Berlin University.

Green cardamon or true cardamon, Elettaria cardamomum. Chromolithograph after a botanical illustration from Hermann Adolph Koehler's Medicinal Plants, edited by Gustav Pabst, Koehler, Germany, 1887.

Heart-leaved poison or two-lobed gastrolobium, Gastrolobium bilobum. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Weddell after a drawing by John Curtis for Samuel Curtis' continuation of William Curtis' Botanical Magazine, London, 1821.

Nova Genera Et Species Plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex Officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, Botany, Classification, Pictorial Works, Plants, Scientific Expeditions, South America., The illustration depicts a botanical study of the plant species Calia parodii. At the center, the plant is shown in detail, with its stem and leaves prominently featured. The leaves are oval-shaped with a slightly serrated edge, showcasing distinct venation. Above, the flowering portion displays clusters of small blossoms, each detailed with intricate petal arrangements. Below the main illustration, there are additional depictions of various parts of the plant, including different stages of the flowers and the structure of the buds, providing a comprehensive view of its morphology. The caption denotes the scientific name and possibly other taxonomic information, demonstrating a blend of artistry and scientific documentation in botanical illustration.

L'Herbe à Eternuer.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Spearmint, Mentha spicata (Mentha crispa). Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Dr. Willibald Artus' Hand-Atlas sammtlicher mediinisch-pharmaceutischer Gewachse, (Handbook of all medical-pharmaceutical plants), Jena, 1876.

Mustard. Miller, Joseph, 1668 or 1669-1748. Botanical illustrations, Prints. 1739. Manuscripts and Archives Division. Botany, Botany, Medical

Liverwort, Anemone hepatica. Handcoloured botanical drawn and engraved by Pierre Bulliard from his own "Flora Parisiensis," 1776, Paris, P. F. Didot. Pierre Bulliard (1752-1793) was a famous French botanist who pioneered the three-colour-plate printing technique. His introduction to the flowers of Paris included 640 plants.

Spiny restharrow, Ononis spinosa. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Dr. Willibald Artus' Hand-Atlas sammtlicher mediinisch-pharmaceutischer Gewachse, (Handbook of all medical-pharmaceutical plants), Jena, 1876.

Indian insect life Calcutta, Thacker, Spink & Co, W. Thacker & Co, 2 Creed Lane, London, 1909. India Insects Arthropoda libraries Pictorial cloth bindings Binding Rbbin Arthropod, The illustration features a detailed botanical study focusing on the rice case worm, including various stages of its life cycle. Prominently displayed are elongated grass-like plants, which represent the habitat of the rice case worm. Different life stages of the worm are depicted, including its larval form and an adult moth. The moth is illustrated in an upper position, showcasing its delicate wings, while the larvae are highlighted alongside the plants, indicating their feeding behavior. Each element is labeled with numbered references for clarity, providing educational insight into the relationship between the rice case worm and its environment.

The botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. discovery ships Erebus and Terror in the Years 1839-1843. London, Reeve Brothers, 1844-1860, Walter Hood Fitch, Asperula scoparia, Asperula pusilla, The illustration features a collection of botanical studies focusing on the genus Asperula. The top section includes detailed depictions of two species: Asperula scoperaria and its distinct floral structure, characterized by elongated green stems and delicate white flowers with prominent yellow anthers. Below, Asperula pusilla is illustrated, showcasing its clustered, smaller flowers alongside slender leaves. Each specimen is meticulously labeled with letters indicating different parts of the plants, enhancing the educational aspect of the artwork. The overall layout highlights the diversity and intricacy of these flowering plants, emphasizing their unique characteristics and natural beauty.

Icones Orchidearum Austro-Africanarum Extra-Tropicarum, London, W. Wesley, 1896-1913, South Africa, Orchidaceae, pictorial works, The illustration showcases various detailed studies of the Liparis capensis, a species of orchid. The composition includes several labeled parts highlighting the unique characteristics of the plant, such as its distinctive flowers and anatomy. The depiction emphasizes the intricate shapes and forms found in this species, featuring both the floral structures and the plant's overall morphology. Each section is meticulously drawn to provide a clear understanding of the orchid's features, contributing to the study of botany and horticulture.

Abrojo colorado, Krameria ixine. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by F. Guimpel from Dr. Friedrich Gottlob Hayne's Medical Botany, Berlin, 1822. Hayne (1763-1832) was a German botanist, apothecary and professor of pharmaceutical botany at Berlin University.

White mustard, Sinapis alba. Chromolithograph after a botanical illustration from Hermann Adolph Koehler's Medicinal Plants, edited by Gustav Pabst, Koehler, Germany, 1887.

Field book of western wild flowers, New York, 1915, identification, West US, wildflowers, Margaret Neilson Armstrong, Margaret Neilson Armstrong, women in science, The illustration displays two botanical specimens side by side. On the left, the plant labeled 'Willow-herb - Epilobium Franceseanum' features elongated stems adorned with narrow leaves and clusters of small flowers. The right side depicts 'Gayophyton eriospermum,' characterized by its delicate blossoms and similarly shaped leaves, both showcasing the intricate details typical of botanical drawings. The illustration emphasizes the unique features of each plant, highlighting their individual structures and floral arrangements.

Common sugar cane, Saccharum officinarum. Handcolored copperplate engraving from a botanical illustration by James Sowerby from William Woodville and Sir William Jackson Hooker's "Medical Botany" 1832. The tireless Sowerby (1757-1822) drew over 2,500 plants for Smith's mammoth "English Botany" (1790-1814) and 440 mushrooms for "Coloured Figures of English Fungi " (1797) among many other works.

La Larme de Job.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Jacobi Petiveri Opera, Historiam Naturalem Spectantia, 1767, Natural history, Pictorial works, Pre-Linnean works, Shells, Plants, Insects, Spiders, Birds, Lizards, This illustration showcases a variety of botanical specimens arranged in a structured format. Each plant is labeled with a corresponding number, highlighting different species and their distinct characteristics. The plants exhibit details such as leaves, stems, flowers, and root systems, demonstrating variations in structure and form. The layout suggests an educational purpose, possibly serving as a reference for plant identification or botanical study. The attention to detail in the depiction conveys the diversity of vegetation, with some plants featuring intricate leaf patterns and others displaying unique flowering habits.

Downy woundwort, Stachys germanica. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by Giorgio Liberale from Pietro Andrea Mattioli's Discorsi di P.A. Matthioli ne i sei libri della Materia Medicinale di Pedacio Dioscoride Anazarbeo (Commentary on the Materia Medica of Dioscorides), Vincenzo Valgrisi, Venice, 1568.

Medicinal plant, Common flax (Linum usitatissimum), also seed flax, hair lentil and flax, Historical, digitally restored reproduction from a 19th century original

The botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. discovery ships Erebus and Terror in the Years 1839-1843. London, Reeve Brothers, 1844-1860, Walter Hood Fitch, Olearia obcordata, Eurybia obcordata, Eurybia alpina, Olearia tasmanica, The illustration features two distinct botanical specimens: on the left, Eurybia obcordata, characterized by its slender stem and clusters of small, white flowers with distinctive leaf shapes; on the right, E. alpina, showcasing a similar floral arrangement but with notable differences in leaf size and flower structure. Below the main plants, detailed labeled sketches depict the flower anatomy, including variations of petals and reproductive parts, providing insight into the morphology and classification of these species. The intricate details highlight the beauty and complexity of these flowering plants, emphasizing their unique features and contributing to their identification in the scientific study of botany.

Le Navet.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Peruvian rhatany, Krameria lappacea, with flower, leaf, root. Handcoloured zincograph by C. Chabot drawn by Miss M. A. Burnett from her "Plantae Utiliores: or Illustrations of Useful Plants," Whittaker, London, 1842. Miss Burnett drew the botanical illustrations, but the text was chiefly by her late brother, British botanist Gilbert Thomas Burnett (1800-1835).

Dreyhundert, auserlesene, amerikanische, Gewachse, nach, linneischer, Ordnung, Nurnberg, Auf, Kosten, der, Raspischen, Buchh, 1785-88, plants, central, america, west, indies, pictorial, works, The illustration features delicate, elongated seaweed specimens identified as Callyfera filiformis L., showcasing their thin, thread-like structures. The drawing presents multiple strands intertwined, with small, rounded reproductive bodies depicted along the stems. Adjacent to the seaweed are two small shells, providing context to the marine environment from which the specimens originate. The composition emphasizes the intricate details of the marine flora, highlighting the natural elegance of this aquatic species.

Botanical Print by Walter Hood Fitch 1817 - 1892, W.H. Fitch was an botanical illustrator and artist, born in Glasgow, Scotland, UK, colour lithograph. From the Liszt Masterpieces of Botanical Illustration Collection.

Nova genera et species plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America, The illustration features a detailed botanical representation of a plant identified as 'Goniurus spinosus.' The central plant is depicted with broad, lobed leaves and a prominent flowering stem, showcasing a large daisy-like flower at the top. Surrounding the main plant are labeled anatomical parts, including close-ups of leaves and the flower's structure. The overall design emphasizes the intricate details of the plant's morphology, including the texture of the leaves and the arrangement of the flower petals, providing a scientific reference for study and identification.

botany vegetable Arum copper engraving coloured from ""Hortus Eystettensis"" by Basilius Besler (1561 - 1629) Eichstaett Germany 1613,

An introduction to physiological and systematic botany, London, Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1819, botany, Woods Hole, The illustration features a collection of botanical specimens, showcasing various plant species. Each specimen is meticulously drawn with detailed line work, highlighting unique characteristics such as flower shapes, leaf structures, and growth forms. The arrangement includes a diverse assortment of flora, from intricate blossoms to leafy stems, accompanied by numerical labels for identification. This compilation reflects an 18th or 19th-century style of botanical study, emphasizing the beauty and diversity of plant life in a scientific context.

Common bladderwort, Utricularia vulgaris. Chromolithograph from Carl Lindman's "Bilder ur Nordens Flora" (Pictures of Northern Flora), Stockholm, Wahlström & Widstrand, 1905. Lindman (1856-1928) was Professor of Botany at the Swedish Museum of Natural History (Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet). The chromolithographs were based on Johan Wilhelm Palmstruch's "Svensk botanik" (1802-1843).

La Germandrée, ou Petit Chêne.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Mithridate mustard. Thlaspi vulgare.. Blackwell, Elizabeth, 1700-1758. Prints, Botanical illustrations. 1739. Science, Industry and Business Library: General Collection. Plants, Herbs

Nicolai Josephi Jacquin, Miscellanea austriaca ad botanicam, chemiam, et historiam naturalem spectantia, cum figuris partim coloratis, Vindobonae, Ex officina Krausiana, 1778-1781., The illustration features a collection of botanical studies, showcasing two distinct species of plants depicted in a detailed arrangement. Each plant is illustrated with fine lines and adorned with intricate shading, highlighting their unique features. The lower section presents two types of herbaceous plants, characterized by slender stems and delicate leaves, while the upper section contains geometric patterns and shapes, suggesting a study of minerals or plant anatomy, possibly indicating the relationship between plant forms and corresponding structures. The meticulous presentation emphasizes the beauty of nature's design, blending botanical illustration with scientific inquiry.

Pale graphorkis orchid, Graphorkis lurida (Lurid eulophia, Eulophia lurida). Handcoloured copperplate engraving by S. Watts after an illustration by Miss Drake from Sydenham Edwards' "The Botanical Register," London, Ridgway, 1835. Sarah Anne Drake (1803-1857) drew over 1,300 plates for the botanist John Lindley, including many orchids.

Sneezewort, Achillea ptarmica. Chromolithograph from Carl Lindman's "Bilder ur Nordens Flora" (Pictures of Northern Flora), Stockholm, Wahlström & Widstrand, 1905. Lindman (1856-1928) was Professor of Botany at the Swedish Museum of Natural History (Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet). The chromolithographs were based on Johan Wilhelm Palmstruch's "Svensk botanik" (1802-1843).

Flore médicale des Antilles, ou, Traité des plantes usuelles, Paris, Pichard, 1821-1829, botany, West Indies, medicinal plants, botany, medical, An illustration displays a detailed botanical study of the Orphlie Cévadille plant. The central focus is on two flowering stems, featuring elongated spikes adorned with small, star-shaped blossoms. The depiction includes various stages of the plant, showcasing buds, flowers, and seed pods, all meticulously labeled for identification. Surrounding the main features are smaller annotations, highlighting different parts of the plantthe seeds and flowersdemonstrating an intricate understanding of its anatomy and growth patterns. The composition reflects a blend of artistry and scientific precision, typical of historical botanical illustrations.

Yolk-of-egg stenomesson, Stenomesson vitellinum. Native to Lima, Peru. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by George Barclay after a botanical illustration by Sarah Drake from Edwards Botanical Register, continued by John Lindley, published by James Ridgway, London, 1843.

Flore médicale des Antilles, ou, Traité des plantes usuelles, Paris, Pichard, 1821-1829, botany, West Indies, medicinal plants, botany, medical, The illustration features a botanical study of a plant species classified under the category 'Gui Flagelliforme.' It showcases elongated, branching stems with small, clustered structures that may represent flowers or reproductive parts. Alongside the main depiction, there's a detailed rendering of a separate plant component, possibly a seed or fruit, providing additional context for identification. The study highlights the intricate details of the plant's anatomy, emphasizing its unique features and characteristics.

The lesser burdock. Miller, Joseph, 1668 or 1669-1748. Botanical illustrations, Prints. 1739. Manuscripts and Archives Division. Botany, Botany, Medical

Thistle-like plant (Solanum stramoniifolium) with moth of the Automeris species, Molippa nibasa moth, and unidentified larva, Maria Sybilla Meriaen Over de voortteeling en wonderbaerlyke veranderingen der Surinaemsche insecten, Merian, Maria Sibylla, 1647-1717, Mulder, Joseph, b. 1659 or 60, Transfer engraving, hand-colored, 1719, From Metamorphosis insectorum Surinamensium (Insects of Suriname), Dutch edition.

English Botany Coloured Figures of British Plants London R. Hardwicke 1863-1886 Great Britain Pictorial Works Plants, The illustration features the plant *Malva verticillata*, commonly known as Erect Mallow. Displayed is a detailed botanical representation showcasing the plant's characteristic features, including its distinctive lobed leaves, slender stem, and various phases of growth. Accompanying the depiction are small pink flowers with delicate petals, along with a close-up of the plant's root structure. Additionally, a specimen of a shell and a snail add a touch of ecological context to the composition, highlighting the natural environment where this species flourishes. The caption also includes the botanical reference number 'E.R.S. 2933' and the designation 'CCLXXXIV,' suggesting its inclusion in a catalog or scientific

Summer savory, Satureja hortensis. Handcoloured copperplate botanical engraving from Johannes Zorn's "Afbeelding der Artseny-Gewassen," Jan Christiaan Sepp, Amsterdam, 1796. Zorn first published his illustrated medical botany in Nurnberg in 1780 with 500 plates, and a Dutch edition followed in 1796 published by J.C. Sepp with an additional 100 plates. Zorn (1739-1799) was a German pharmacist and botanist who collected medical plants from all over Europe for his "Icones plantarum medicinalium" for apothecaries and doctors.

J. Sturm's Flora von Deutschland, Stuttgart, K. G. Lutz, 1900-1907, Germany, flowers, This illustration presents a botanical study of Allium carinatum, commonly known as the sand leek. The arrangement features various parts of the plant, including labeled segments indicating distinct features. On the left, the bulb and root system are depicted, showcasing the plant's underground structure. The tall green stalks rise prominently, supporting clusters of elongated, bell-shaped flowers that vary in size. Below the flowers, individual parts are labeled, including petals, sepals, and the reproductive structures, providing a valuable reference for understanding the plant's morphology. Additional elements of the plant's anatomy appear in a detailed, illustrative format, emphasizing the intricate design and beauty of this species.

L'Orvale, ou Toute bonne.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Heart-leaved chorizema, Chorizema cordatum. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by S. Nevitt after a botanical illustration by Mrs Augusta Withers from Benjamin Maund and the Rev. John Stevens Henslow's The Botanist, London, 1836.

Cranberry, Vaccinum oxycoccos. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from a drawing by James Sowerby for Smith's "English Botany," London, 1796. Sowerby was a tireless illustrator of natural history books and illustrated books on botany, mycology, conchology and geology.

The botany of the Antarctic, voyage of H.M, discovery, ships, Erebus, and, Terror in, the, Years, 1839-1843, London, Reeve, Brothers, 1844-1860, Walter Hood Fitch, William Archer, Caladenia patersoni, Caladenia patersonii, Caladenia barbata, Pheladenia deformis, A botanical illustration showcasing various species of orchids. On the left, detailed depictions of Caladenia Patersoni, highlighting its unique shape and intricate flower structure. To the right, illustrations of C. barbata reveal the distinct features of its blooms and foliage. Each plant is meticulously rendered, emphasizing the delicate aspects of their anatomy, including floral details and stem characteristics. The composition is arranged to allow for comparison, providing a clear view of the differences and similarities between the two species.

Horseradish, Armoracia rusticana (Cochlearia armoracia). Handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart after a botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimen's Medicinal Plants, London, 1880.

Jungia paniculata. (Dumerilia paniculata, Dumerilia pannocchiuta.) Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Corsi, drawn and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

Honey flower of New South Wales, Australia. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from "The Naturalist's Pocket Magazine," Harrison, London, 1798.

Saffron, Crocus sativus. Handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart after a botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimen's Medicinal Plants, London, 1880.

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