Botanical Illustrations from the 18th Century

Detailed botanical illustrations of various plants with roots, showcasing intricate colors and fine lines from the 1774 prints.

Le Cresson de Fontaine.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Althæa Dioscoridis, et Plinii = Althæa Ibiscus = Maluavisco = Guimauve ordinaire. Marsh mallow. Bonelli, Giorgio, 1724-1803/4. Prints. 1772 - 1793. Rare Book Division. Plants, Flowers, Medicinal plants, Botany , Italy , Rome, Botany, Medical , Italy , Rome

Curved orthosiphon, Orthosiphon incurvus. Handcoloured copperplate engraving after a botanical illustration by Mrs Augusta Withers from Benjamin Maund and the Rev. John Stevens Henslow's The Botanist, London, 1836.

Pressed and mounted fern specimen: Trichomanes elongatum, circa 1875, Auckland, by Thomas Cranwell.

Le Vrai Jalap.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Le Sumac.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

British, Entomology, London, Printed for the Author 1823-1840 i.e. 1840, Great Britain, Insects, Botany, Arthropoda, Pictorial Works, Arthropod, This illustration features a detailed botanical depiction of a slender herbaceous plant characterized by small, rounded leaves and delicate yellow flowers. Accompanying the plant is a prominently featured beetle positioned centrally, showcasing its segmented body and distinct legs. Below the main illustration, several smaller sketches provide additional anatomical details of the beetle and other components, including a top view and side view of different insect morphology. The arrangement emphasizes the relationship between the plant and its associated fauna, highlighting the interconnectedness of nature.

L'Heliantême, Fleur du Soleil, ou Hyssope des garigues.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Cynoglossum montanum, virenti folio, minore flore = Cinoglossa = Langue di Chien. Dog's or Hound's tongue. Bonelli, Giorgio, 1724-1803/4. Prints. 1772 - 1793. Rare Book Division. Plants, Flowers, Medicinal plants, Botany , Italy , Rome, Botany, Medical , Italy , Rome

Pseudo Dictamnus verticillatus, inodorus = Dictamum adulterinum quibusdam verticillatum = Dittamo falso = Faux Dictame. False Dittany. Bonelli, Giorgio, 1724-1803/4. Prints. 1772 - 1793. Rare Book Division. Plants, Flowers, Medicinal plants, Botany , Italy , Rome, Botany, Medical , Italy , Rome

A plant (Umbilicus sp.): entire flowering plant. Coloured etching by M. Bouchard, 1772.

Hemp, Cannabis sativa. Handcoloured copperplate engraving after an illustration by Richard Duppa from his The Classes and Orders of the Linnaean System of Botany, Longman, Hurst, London, 1816.

Indian frankincense, Boswellia serrata. Handcoloured botanical illustration drawn by G. Reid and engraved on steel by Weddell from John Stephenson and James Morss Churchill's "Medical Botany: or Illustrations and descriptions of the medicinal plants of the London, Edinburgh, and Dublin pharmacopias," John Churchill, London, 1831.

Plantes usuelles, indigènes et exotiques, Paris, Duprat-Duverger, 1809., This illustration presents a series of botanical studies featuring various carminative plants. Arranged in a grid format, the top row displays two different species: the first labeled 'Anis' and the second 'Carvi.' The bottom row showcases 'Coriandrum,' 'Carum,' and 'Aneth,' all notable for their culinary and medicinal properties. Each plant is depicted with intricate details, highlighting their unique leaf structures and flowering patterns. Accompanying annotations provide scientific names and details about their usage, reflecting a classic approach to botanical illustration and the study of herbs.

British, entomology, London, Printed for the author 1823-1840 i.e. 1840, botany, Great Britain, insects, pictorial works, The illustration features a plant with broad, rounded green leaves and distinctive, red-centered flowers. Above the plant, a detailed depiction of a fly rests, showcasing its intricate anatomy. Below, various scientific sketches provide additional insights into the plant's structure, including close-ups of the floral parts and a specialized tool or insect anatomy. The combination of the botanical illustration and entomological details highlights the interconnectedness of flora and fauna.

Asarum europaeum, Common Hazelwort, Native Hazelwort, digital reproduction of a historical model, between 1790 and 1810, (Botanica Pharmaceutica by Andreas Friedrich Happe).

Munro's globemallow, Sphaeralcea munroana (Mr. Munro's mallow, Malva munroana). Handcoloured zincograph by C. Chabot drawn by Miss M. A. Burnett from her "Plantae Utiliores: or Illustrations of Useful Plants," Whittaker, London, 1842. Miss Burnett drew the botanical illustrations, but the text was chiefly by her late brother, British botanist Gilbert Thomas Burnett (1800-1835).

CLINEMIA DENTATA. DRAWING CARRIED OUT FOR THE BOTANICAL EXPEDITION OF THE KINGDOM OF NEW GRANADA - 18TH CENTURY. Author: MUTIS CELESTINO. Location: JARDIN BOTANICO-DIBUJOS. MADRID. SPAIN.

Mispel, Pierre François Legrand, after Gerard van Spaendonck, 1799 - 1801 print Paris paper Fruits: Medels

Hedge Mustard (Sisymbrium officinale) a weed of arable and wasteland, native to Europe and North Africa. In folk medicine it has been used as an expectorant, a diuretic, a laxative, and a tonic. The Ancient Greeks believed it to be an antidote for all poisons. From Amedee Masclef Atlas des Plantes de France, Paris, 1893.

Chorizema ovatum (Ovate chorozema, Chorozema ovatum). Handcoloured copperplate engraving by S. Watts after an illustration by Miss Sarah Drake from Sydenham Edwards' Botanical Register, Ridgeway, London, 1832.

Mentha Crispa, Early Mint, Krause Mint or Speer Mint, digital reproduction of a historical template, between 1790 and 1810, Botanica Pharmaceutica by Andreas Friedrich Happe

La Grande ortie et L'Ortie grieche.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Le Houx Frelon.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

British entomology, London, Printed for the author 1823-1840 i.e. 1840, botany, Great Britain, insects, pictorial works, dazzling diversity, This illustration features a delicate blue flower with heart-shaped leaves prominently displayed at the center. Above the flower, a detailed depiction of a dragonfly flits gracefully, showcasing its intricate wing patterns. Surrounding the plant are smaller sketches and studies: a variety of insects, botanical details, and various shapes, illustrating the connection between flora and fauna. The overall composition emphasizes the beauty of nature and the importance of detailed observation in both botany and entomology.

Many-flowered chaenostome, Chaenostoma polyanthum. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by George Barclay after an illustration by Miss Sarah Drake from Edwards' Botanical Register, edited by John Lindley, London, Ridgeway, 1847.

Dr. Gill's selago, Selago gillii. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by S. Watts after an illustration by J.T. Hart from Sydenham Edwards' Botanical Register, Ridgeway, London, 1832.

The flora homoeopathica, London, Leath & Ross, 1852-1853, botany, homeopathy, pictorial works, Asarum europaeum, botany medical, materia medica vegetable, materia medica and therapeutics, A botanical illustration depicting **Asarum Europaeum**, commonly known as European wild ginger. The focal point features the distinctive heart-shaped leaves arising from a robust rhizome, showcasing their vibrant green hue and prominent venation. Accompanying the plant are detailed drawings of its floral structures, including the unique, bell-shaped flowers, which are typically hidden beneath the foliage. Labeling indicates the different parts of the plant, from roots to flowers, providing a comprehensive understanding of its anatomy and reproductive features. The artwork reflects a meticulous attention to detail, serving both educational and aesthetic purposes in the study of botany.

Velleia pubescens R. Brown, by Sydney Parkinson. Gift of the British Museum, 1895.

La Menthe Poivrée, ou Menthe Danglerre.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Capitate gompholobium, Gompholobium capitatum. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by S. Watts after an illustration by Miss Sarah Drake from Sydenham Edwards' Botanical Register, Ridgeway, London, 1833.

Nova Genera et Species Plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex Officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America, The illustration features a botanical study of a plant from the genus *Sonchus*, commonly known as sow thistle. Prominently displayed are three flowering heads with prominent, delicate petals characteristic of the daisy family. The leaves are broad and lobed, extending from the base of the plant. Accompanying the main illustration, there are smaller detailed drawings of plant structures, including a depiction of the root and stem, which aid in identifying the species. The background may show slight discoloration, hinting at the age of the botanical work. The overall composition highlights the delicate intricacies of the plant, contributing to botanical illustrations as significant references in the study of flora.

Common cow-wheat (Melampyrum pratense), historical illustration from 1885, Germany, Europe

Siphocampylus reticulatus, endangered. Handcoloured zincograph by C. Chabot drawn by Miss M. A. Burnett from her "Plantae Utiliores: or Illustrations of Useful Plants," Whittaker, London, 1842. Miss Burnett drew the botanical illustrations, but the text was chiefly by her late brother, British botanist Gilbert Thomas Burnett (1800-1835).

British, entomology, London, Printed, for the, author 1823-1840 i.e. 1840, botany, Great Britain, insects, pictorial, works, dazzling, diversity, The illustration features a detailed botanical study of a plant with large, round green leaves and delicate pink flowers. Above the plant, a dragonfly is depicted in flight, showcasing its intricate wing structure and characteristic body shape. Below the main plant illustration, a series of smaller sketches provide a closer examination of various anatomical features, possibly including parts of the plant and details of the dragonfly's anatomy, emphasizing the interconnectedness of flora and fauna in the natural world.

Fumaria bulbosa, Fingered larkspur, digital reproduction of a historical model, between 1790 and 1810, (Botanica Pharmaceutica by Andreas Friedrich Happe).

La Vigne.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Le Chtaignier.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Great pignut or earth chestnut, Bunium bulbocastanum. Handcoloured botanical drawn and engraved by Pierre Bulliard from his own "Flora Parisiensis," 1776, Paris, P. F. Didot. Pierre Bulliard (1752-1793) was a famous French botanist who pioneered the three-colour-plate printing technique. His introduction to the flowers of Paris included 640 plants.

SHEET 9 - CLINEMIA QUINQUENERVIA (MILLER) ALMEDA - FLORA OF THE ROYAL EXPEDITION OF THE NEW KINGDOM OF GRANADA - DRAWING 18TH CENTURY. Author: MUTIS CELESTINO. Location: JARDIN BOTANICO-DIBUJOS. MADRID. SPAIN.

Nova Genera et Species Plantarum Monachii Munich Impensis Auctoris 1824-1829 i.e. 1824-32, The illustration features a detailed botanical study showcasing a branch with lush green leaves, characterized by their smooth, oval shapes and varying sizes. Positioned beside the branch are smaller sketches of various aspects of the plant, including seed pods and floral structures. Each component is meticulously labeled, providing a scientific context for the species. This artwork emphasizes the intricate beauty of the plant's anatomy and serves as a valuable resource for botanical identification and study.

Solanum asperolanatum (Woolly solanum, Solanum lanatum). Handcoloured copperplate engraving after a botanical illustration by Mrs Augusta Withers from Benjamin Maund and the Rev. John Stevens Henslow's The Botanist, London, 1836.

Choco insects: 1 Fulgora laternaria, 2 Polytes media, 3 Cicada tympanum, Colombia, drawing by Auguste Faguet (1841-1886) from a sketch of the author, Voyage a la Nouvelle Grenade, 1869, by Charles Saffray (1833-1890), from Il Giro del mondo (World Tour), Journal of geography, travel and costumes, Volume IV, Issue 19, October 5, 1876.

Nova, genera, et, species, plantarum, Monachii, Munich, Impensis, Auctoris, 1824-1829, i.e. 1824-32, An intricate botanical illustration features a flowering plant with a lush arrangement of green leaves and vibrant flower clusters on top. Below the plant, various anatomical parts are depicted in detail: the root structure, a cross-section of the stem, and individual flower components, including a detailed rendering of the reproductive structures. The overall layout elegantly showcases the plant's morphology, emphasizing its scientific characteristics and aesthetic beauty. Each element is carefully labeled, contributing to the educational purpose of the illustration.

La Rose Tremiere, ou Doutremer.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

La Fougere mle.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Lobed cyananth, Cyananthus lobatus. China. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by George Barclay after an illustration by Miss Sarah Drake from Edwards' Botanical Register, edited by John Lindley, London, Ridgeway, 1847.

Mud plantain or water hyacinth, Heteranthera reniformis. Handcoloured lithograph by Endicott after a botanical illustration from John Torreys A Flora of the State of New York, Carroll and Cook, Albany, 1843. The plates drawn by John Torrey, Agnes Mitchell, Elizabeth Paoley and Swinton. John Torrey was an American botanist, chemist and physician 1796-1873.

La Coloquinte.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Peppermint, Mentha piperita. Handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart after a botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimen's Medicinal Plants, London, 1880.

Dorstenia contrajerva. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Jussieu's "Dictionary of Natural Science," Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration drawn and directed by J. G. Pretre, engraved by Stanghi, and published by Batelli e Figli. Jean Gabriel Pretre (1780~1845) was painter of natural history at Empress Josephine's zoo and later became artist to the Museum of Natural History.

Red currant (Ribes rubrum), medicinal and useful plant, chromolithograph, 1881, historical illustration

British entomology, London, Printed for the author 1823-1840 i.e. 1840, botany, Great Britain, insects, pictorial works., The illustration showcases a detailed depiction of a plant alongside an insect. The main plant features broad green leaves and delicate white flowers, capturing the natural beauty of its form. Positioned above the plant is a larger representation of a bee, rendered with intricate details that outline its wings and body structure. Below the plant, several smaller figures depict various stages of insect life, including larvae and a spiraled shell, illustrating the life cycle and diversity of insect species associated with the plant. The arrangement highlights the interconnectedness of flora and fauna, emphasizing the botanical and ecological elements present in nature.

Salfola Soda, Salzkraut, Mönchsbart, digital reproduction of a historical template, between 1790 and 1810, Botanica Pharmaceutica by Andreas Friedrich Happe

Phaseolus Indicus, maximus siliqua erecta = Fagioli grossi = Haricot. Indian kidney bean. Bonelli, Giorgio, 1724-1803/4. Prints. 1772 - 1793. Rare Book Division. Plants, Flowers, Medicinal plants, Botany , Italy , Rome, Botany, Medical , Italy , Rome

Le Neprun, ou Noirprun.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Yellowray goldfields or smooth lasthenia, Lasthenia glabrata. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by S. Watts after an illustration by Miss Drake from Sydenham Edwards' "The Botanical Register," London, Ridgway, 1835. Sarah Anne Drake (1803-1857) drew over 1,300 plates for the botanist John Lindley, including many orchids.

James Bruce, 1730-1794, British, Commiphora gileadensis (L.) C. Chr. (Balm of Gilead, Opobalsam): finished drawing of fruit, dissected fruits, and leaves, ca. 1768. Watercolor and gouache over graphite on medium, slightly textured, cream laid paper.

Purple morning glory, Ipomoea purpurea. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Cellai, drawn and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

La Cymbalaire.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Greater dodder (Cuscuta europaea), the greater dodder, Historic, digitally restored reproduction of a 19th century original

La violette de Mars.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Illustration from the Dutch, botanical book, 'Naauwkeurige waarneemingen' (Accurate observations), by L'Admiral, Jacob ca. 1774

Dr. Hildebrandt's crinum, Crinum hildebrandtii (Crinum hildebrandti). Chromolithograph by Pieter de Pannemaeker from Jean Linden's l'Illustration Horticole, Brussels, 1885.

British entomology, London, Printed for the author 1823-1840 i.e. 1840, botany, Great Britain, insects, pictorial works., The illustration features a detailed depiction of a slender, winged insect prominently positioned at the top, showcasing its delicate anatomy and long, spindly legs. Below, a vibrant blue flower with broad, green leaves captures attention, identified as a botanical subject of interest. Surrounding the main elements are smaller illustrations, including a stylized insect head and a segment of a body, indicating various stages of development or species differentiation relevant to entomology. This artwork emphasizes the intricate relationships within nature, highlighting both the floral and insect worlds.

Globe daisy, Globularia trichosantha. Handcoloured botanical drawn and engraved by Pierre Bulliard from his own "Flora Parisiensis," 1776, Paris, P.F. Didot. Pierre Bulliard (1752-1793 was a famous French botanist who pioneered the three-colour-plate printing technique. His introduction to the flowers of Paris included 640 plants.

British, entomology, London, Printed for the author 1823-1840 i.e. 1840, botany, Great Britain, insects, pictorial works, The illustration features a plant with lush green leaves and clusters of vibrant blue berries. Below the fruit, a delicate moth is depicted, showcasing intricate wing patterns. To the left, various detailed sketches of caterpillars and other life stages of the moth are presented, emphasizing the natural lifecycle and interrelation between the plant and its pollinator. The entire composition highlights the beauty of botanical and entomological studies, drawing attention to the intricate details of both flora and fauna.

Matt speedwell (Veronica opaca), medicinal plant, historical chromolithography, circa 1796

Le Chanvre mle et le Chanvre femmelle.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Massonia violacea, Massonie violette, Redouté, Pierre Joseph, 1759-1840, les liliacees, 1802 - 1816.

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