Botanical Illustrations of Plants

Intricate black and white botanical drawings of various plants, highlighting structures, flowers, and roots, emphasizing their natural beauty and complexity.

The Smaller Spurge, 1751. Published in London by John Nourse. Botany, Medical

Feather grass, Stipa pennata. Handcoloured botanical drawn and engraved by Pierre Bulliard from his own "Flora Parisiensis," 1776, Paris, P.F. Didot. Pierre Bulliard (1752-1793 was a famous French botanist who pioneered the three-colour-plate printing technique. His introduction to the flowers of Paris included 640 plants.

Le Genevrier.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Treacle mustard. Thlaspi.. Blackwell, Elizabeth, 1700-1758. Prints, Botanical illustrations. 1739. Science, Industry and Business Library: General Collection. Plants, Herbs

Illustrations of the genus Carex London, William Pamplin, 1858-1867 carex identification pictorial works sedge, A botanical illustration showcasing D. criniger, featuring a detailed depiction of the plant's structure, including its delicate, feathery leaves and floral components. Surrounding the central illustration are various sketches of seed pods and reproductive parts, highlighting diverse shapes and forms. Each element is meticulously rendered, emphasizing the intricate details of this species and providing insights into its botanical characteristics. The overall composition presents a comprehensive study of D. criniger, making it a valuable reference for plant enthusiasts and researchers alike.

Le Politric.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Nova genera et species plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America., The illustration showcases a detailed botanical study of a plant species, featuring a prominent, large leaf characterized by distinct venation patterns. Surrounding the leaf are small clusters of flowers and seed capsules, meticulously labeled to indicate different parts of the plant. The anatomical views highlight the structure of the plant's reproductive components, depicting a variety of shapes and sizes. The overall composition emphasizes the intricacies of natural design, inviting closer examination of each element presented in this scientific representation.

Orbea verucosa (Masson) L.C. Leach. (Hirsute stapelia). Draughtsman: Robert Jacob Gordon. Dating: Oct-1777 - Mar-1786. Measurements: h 660 mm × w 480 mm; h 324 mm × w 203 mm. Museum: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.

The great blew-bottle (Cyanus major), 1739, by Elizabeth Blackwell. Published in London by J. Norse. Engraving measuring 24 x 36 cm

Barnyard grass, Echinochloa crus-galli. Handcoloured botanical drawn and engraved by Pierre Bulliard from his own "Flora Parisiensis," 1776, Paris, P.F. Didot. Pierre Bulliard (1752-1793 was a famous French botanist who pioneered the three-colour-plate printing technique. His introduction to the flowers of Paris included 640 plants.

Sketchbook 3: Ornament studies

Field book of western wild flowers, New York, 1915, identification, west us, wildflowers, Margaret Neilson Armstrong, Margaret Neilson Armstrong, Orthocarpus densiflorus, Escobita, Orthocarpus purpureoalbus, Owl's clover, Orthocarpus exsertus, taxonomy: family= Orobanchaceae, women in science, The illustration features three distinct variations of the owl's clover plant, known scientifically as Orthocarpus densiflorus. Each plant is depicted with intricate details, showcasing their unique floral structures and characteristics. The central plant is labeled 'Escobita,' which is a Spanish term for the same species. The two varieties of owl's clover on the left and right are named as O. purpureo-albus and O. exsertus, respectively, highlighting the diversity within this botanical family. The delicate lines and careful rendering emphasize the natural beauty and complexity of these flowering plants.

Marsh pennywort, Hydrocotyle vulgaris. Handcoloured botanical drawn and engraved by Pierre Bulliard from his own "Flora Parisiensis," 1776, Paris, P. F. Didot. Pierre Bulliard (1752-1793) was a famous French botanist who pioneered the three-colour-plate printing technique. His introduction to the flowers of Paris included 640 plants.

Obione suckleyana, 1. Staminate flower spread open, 2. Pistillate flower in its involucre, 3. Same veritcally divided, 4. Fruit in its involucre, 5. Cross section of the same, 6. Longitudinal section of the same, 7. The seed vertically divided. Details variously magnified., Suckley, George 1830-1869, Cooper, J. G. James Graham 1830-1902.

Two marine animals (coelenterate). Etching.

Tormentill. Tormentilla.. Blackwell, Elizabeth, 1700-1758. Prints, Botanical illustrations. 1739. Science, Industry and Business Library: General Collection. Plants, Herbs

Nova genera et species plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America, The illustration features a botanical study of a branch from the genus Chrysolepis. It includes detailed depictions of the leaves, showcasing their shape and arrangement along the stem. Accompanying the leaves are small fruiting bodies, rendered in a clear style that highlights their structure. Labels are present, indicating both the genus and species, as well as numerical references to specific features of the plant. This detailed rendering emphasizes the botanical characteristics and serves as a study of the species' morphology.

Plum Pockets, Taphrina Pruni, Tul., Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture, US Dept of Agriculture, Illustration, 1888

British entomology, London, Printed for the author 1823-40, botany, Great Britain, insects, pictorial works, arthropoda, arthropod, dazzling diversity, The composition features an illustration of a delicate plant with slender green stems and small, vibrant blue flowers. Above the plant, a moth is depicted in detail, showcasing its wings and body structure. At the bottom, a series of intricate sketches display various perspectives and anatomical details of insects, providing a comprehensive study of their forms. Each element is rendered with precision, highlighting the beauty of both the flora and fauna within this natural study.

Description, des, plantes, nouvelles, et, peu, connues, A, Paris, De, l'imprimerie, de, Crapelet, an, 8, i.e. 1799 or 1800, botany, pictorial works, The depiction features a botanical illustration of the plant species Polygonum polygonum. It showcases the intricate details of the plant's branching structure, delicate leaves, and small flowers. The image includes a labeled section identifying the species at the bottom. Additionally, at the base, there are smaller illustrations or representations of different growth stages or features of the plant, highlighting its characteristics and variations. This study emphasizes the elegance and complexity found within this specific species of the Polygonum genus.

Turbith. Turpethum.. Blackwell, Elizabeth, 1700-1758. Prints, Botanical illustrations. 1739. Science, Industry and Business Library: General Collection. Plants, Herbs

Biologia Centrali-Americana London Published for the editors by R. H. Porter 1879-1915 Archaeology Botany Central America Description and Travel Scientific Expeditions Zoology Plant, This illustration showcases a botanical study of a flowering plant, highlighting its detailed anatomy. The central focus features tall, slender stems adorned with delicate, umbrella-like clusters of tiny flowers. Surrounding this main figure are intricate diagrams of floral structures, including cross-sections and close-ups of reproductive parts. Each component is meticulously labeled with numerical references, providing insight into the plants morphology. The overall composition reflects the precision and artistry often found in historical botanical illustrations, capturing the elegance of nature's design.

Journal of Botany, British and Foreign. London, Robert Hardwicke, 1863-1942. Botany, Great Britain, Periodicals, Plants, A botanical illustration depicting a Ficus Parkinsoni, showcasing its distinct features. The composition includes detailed renderings of the plant's elongated leaves, which exhibit a smooth texture and prominent vein structure. At the center, clusters of fruit are illustrated, highlighting their rounded shapes. The illustration is complemented by a small inset in the upper corner, presenting a close-up view of the leaf's surface texture. Below the main drawing, additional sketches depict various stages of bud development, emphasizing the plant's growth process and reproductive structures. This detailed work serves as a scientific reference for understanding this particular species.

Bijdrage tot de kennis der arachniden van den Indischen archipel. Batavia, 1857-1859, India, Arachnida., The illustration depicts two distinct arachnid specimens from a scientific study. The first specimen, labeled as figure 1, showcases a long, slender body typical of certain spider species, with elongated legs extending outward. The second specimen, identified as figure 2, features a more robust body with a distinctive shape, emphasizing the unique characteristics of an ant-like arachnid. Both figures are accompanied by descriptive labels that indicate their classification, contributing to the study of arachnology in the context of taxonomy. This illustration serves as a reference for identifying and understanding these specific arachnid forms in a scientific framework.

The genus Rosa, 1914. roses, A detailed botanical illustration showcasing the Rosa Bodinieri plant, featuring a main stem adorned with clusters of delicate flowers. Positioned adjacent to the main illustration are various botanical elements, including leaf shapes, seed pods, and a labeled flower structure. Each component is rendered with intricate line work, highlighting the unique characteristics of the plant. The scientific name 'Rosa Bodinieri' is prominently displayed at the bottom, indicating the focus on this particular species. The entire composition serves as a study of the plants morphology, emphasizing its natural beauty and complexity.

Tableau, élémentaire, de, l'histoire, naturelle, des animaux, Paris, Baudouin, imprimeur, an, 6, 1797, or 1798, zoology, The illustration depicts various marine organisms, organized into two main sections. The upper half features detailed sketches of cephalopods, highlighting their anatomical structures. Each specimen is labeled with numbers indicating different parts or variations. The lower section showcases a variety of sea creatures, likely focusing on invertebrates and their unique features. The artistry emphasizes the intricate designs and forms of these organisms, reflecting the diversity of marine life. The scientific labels in French suggest the purpose of the illustration is educational, perhaps intended for a natural history or marine biology context.

Snakewood. Colubrinum lignum.. Blackwell, Elizabeth, 1700-1758. Prints, Botanical illustrations. 1739. Science, Industry and Business Library: General Collection. Plants, Herbs

Jacobi Petiveri Opera, Historiam Naturalem Spectantia, 1767, Natural History, Pictorial Works, Pre-Linnean Works, Shells, Plants, Insects, Spiders, Birds, Lizards, An array of botanical illustrations showcasing various plants, each labeled with numbers indicating their identification. The top section features delicate flowering species with intricate details in their leaves and blossoms. The middle segment presents an assortment of herbs, highlighting their unique characteristics, such as leaf shapes and growth patterns. The lower part includes additional plants, some with distinct root structures, emphasizing their connection to the soil. Each illustration captures the essence of the plants, illustrating their diverse forms and structures for educational or reference purposes.

Drone tuberculatus; Zeewier . .

Photograph of Sabina recurva (Sabine scales) captured by Franz Antoine d. J. between 1857 and 1860 on albumin paper in a box format, showing botanical specimen details.

Nova genera et species plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America, The illustration features a delicate botanical study, showcasing a plant characterized by its intricate branching structure and fine, detailed leaves. Surrounding the central plant are smaller depictions of various reproductive elements, including flowers and seeds, highlighting the plant's life cycle and reproductive features. Each component is meticulously rendered, providing a comprehensive view of the plant's morphology, with the title 'Rheum officinale' indicating its scientific classification. The overall composition reflects a blend of artistry and scientific observation, typical of botanical illustrations from the period.

Nova genera et species plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America, Depicted is a botanical illustration of the Andromeda genus, showcasing a slender, upright plant with detailed branches and clusters of small flowers at the top. Alongside the main illustration, various parts of the plant are annotated and drawn with precision, including flower structures, bracts, and additional floral elements. Each section is labeled, providing a clear reference for the morphology of the plant, emphasizing its delicate features and intricate details. The overall composition reflects a classic style of scientific illustration, aimed at documenting and studying plant species.

James Heath, 1757-1834, British, Balesson, c. 1789. Hand colored engraving.

A botanical illustration featuring Fucus proteus (1-4) and Ulva fasciata (5). The image was published between 1809 and 1828 in Paris by Impr. impériale. It measures 50 x 70 cm and relates to the study of plants and botany in Egypt

L'Hyssope.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Schyphiphora hydrophyllacea C.F. Gaertner prints, copper engravings, line engravings

A monograph of the British nudibranchiate Mollusca, London, 1845-1910, Great Britain, mollusks, nudibranchia, The illustration showcases a variety of marine life, featuring distinct species of sea slugs, also known as nudibranchs. Each specimen exhibits unique shapes and details, with intricate textures on their bodies. The top elements display elongated forms adorned with fringed or spiky appendages, highlighting their vibrant coloration and patterns that serve as adaptations for camouflage and warning. The bottom section includes slender, tapered structures, possibly depicting specific anatomical features or reproductive parts, alongside a branching organism that suggests a symbiotic relationship with the nudibranchs. This representation emphasizes the diversity of these fascinating creatures, illustrating their ecological significance and the beauty of marine biodiversity.

Field Book of Western Wild Flowers, New York, 1915, identification, West US, wildflowers, Margaret Neilson Armstrong, Margaret Neilson Armstrong, yellow flowers, women in science, The illustration showcases two distinct plant species. On the left is the Dryopetalum runcinatum, characterized by its uniquely lobed and serrated leaves, exhibiting a robust and intricate leaf structure. On the right is the Golden Prince's Plume, scientifically known as Stanley's Pinnatifida, featuring a slender stem adorned with elongated, feathery flowers that cascade gracefully. This educational depiction highlights the botanical diversity and details of both plants, providing a visual reference for identification and study.

Nova Genera Et Species Plantarum Antverpiae Ex Officina Christophori Plantini 1576 botany classification pictorial works plants scientific expeditions South America, The illustration features a detailed botanical study of a plant identified as Rydolfia. Prominently displayed are its distinct, elongated leaves that showcase a delicate, veined structure, highlighting the plant's unique morphology. Below the leaves, slender, curling tendrils emerge from the stem, suggesting the plant's climbing nature. Accompanying the illustration are examples of the plant's seeds, depicted in various stages, which emphasize the reproductive aspects of Rydolfia. The overall composition reflects a meticulous attention to detail, characteristic of botanical illustrations aimed at both scientific study and artistic appreciation.

Journal of Botany, British and Foreign, London, Robert Hardwicke, 1863-1942, Botany, Great Britain, Periodicals, Plants, The illustration displays a detailed botanical study of the plant species A. Aigophila dubia. It features a central depiction of long, slender leaves extending upward, showcasing their elegant form. Surrounding this main figure are smaller illustrations that highlight distinct leaf patterns and structures, providing valuable insight into the plants morphology. The clarity of the lines emphasizes the intricacies of the leaf shapes and their arrangements, serving as a reference for identification and study in botanical contexts.

Le Petit Cyprès, ou la Garderobe.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

La Verge à Pasteur.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Sketchbook 4: Ornament and architecture studies, Olea Europaea, Laurius Nobilis, Rosa Canina, Rosiflorae: Fragaria strawberry, Rubeae blackberry, comarium bloodtame

Le Thim des Montagnes, ou le Polion.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Icons of Japanese Algae Tokyo Kazamashobo 1907-1942 Japan Algae Botany Pictorial Works Woods Hole, A botanical illustration showcasing various stages and structures of the plant species Chinosporus obtusangul (Harvey). The composition includes intricate details of branching filaments, reproductive structures, and cellular arrangements. Prominent features include a detailed depiction of the plants fronds and a series of labeled diagrams identifying key anatomical components, such as spore capsules and cellular structures. The arrangement highlights the complexity of the organism's morphology, emphasizing the diversity of forms and functions within its lifecycle.

Anatomical image XVI, Jan Luyken, Jan Claesz ten Hoorn, 1680 - 1688.

Long-armed polype, Hydra longimana (Hydra vulgaris). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from George Shaw and Frederick Nodder's "The Naturalist's Miscellany," London, 1810.

A collection of lithographs showcasing various types of mollusks, including Hélice trois lignes, Hélice melon, Variété de la Sainte Hérele, Hélice de Carteret, Hélice de la Vanikoro, Hélice bossue, and a more elongated variety. The work was published in Paris by J. Tastu between 1830 and 1835, measuring 53 x 34 cm

Spiny naiad, Najas marina. Handcoloured copperplate engraving after an illustration by Richard Duppa from his The Classes and Orders of the Linnaean System of Botany, Longman, Hurst, London, 1816.

Tufted-topped coralline, Corallina fasciculata. Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from George Shaw and Frederick Nodder's "The Naturalist's Miscellany," London, 1810.

Voyage autour du monde, Paris, Chez Pillet Aîné, 1824-1844., A detailed botanical illustration featuring various species of ferns. The central focus showcases two large fern fronds, exhibiting intricate leaf patterns and structures. Surrounding the fronds are smaller illustrations depicting related botanical elements, including a segmented stem or stalk, spore-producing structures, and other anatomical features essential for the fern's reproduction and growth. Each element is labeled with clear references to facilitate identification and study, highlighting the complexity and beauty of these plants in a scientific context.

Arteries of the leg (pelvis and thigh)

Rupture wort, Herniaria glabra. Handcoloured stipple copperplate engraving by Lambert Junior from a drawing by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin from Chaumeton, Poiret and Chamberet's "La Flore Medicale," Paris, Panckoucke, 1830. Turpin (1775~1840) was one of the three giants of French botanical art of the era alongside Pierre Joseph Redoute and Pancrace Bessa.

Lesser centaury, Centaurium pulchellum. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by F. Guimpel from Dr. Friedrich Gottlob Hayne's Medical Botany, Berlin, 1822. Hayne (1763-1832) was a German botanist, apothecary and professor of pharmaceutical botany at Berlin University.

Fucus Harveianus.. Du Petit-Thouars, Abel Aubert (1793-1864). Prints, Illustrations. 1840 - 1864. General Research Division. Scientific expeditions, Botany

An engraving depicting Papyrus plant. From John Parkinson 'Theatrum Botanicum or the Theater of Plantes', London, 1640

L'Illustration horticole, Gand, Belgium, Imprimerie et lithographie de F. et E. Gyselnyck, 1854-1896, floriculture, gardening, greenhouses, horticulture, periodicals, The illustration features a series of detailed botanical diagrams showcasing the anatomy of the Cochliostema Jacobianum plant. Each labeled section highlights various aspects of the plant, including intricate flower structures and the arrangement of its reproductive parts. The diagrams are thoughtfully arranged, with annotations that describe their features, providing a comprehensive view of the plant's morphology. Additionally, a circular diagram illustrates the various stages or sections of the plant, emphasizing its complexity and beauty in natural form. This educational presentation serves as a valuable reference for botany enthusiasts and scholars alike.

Journal of Botany, British and Foreign London Robert Hardwicke 1863-1942 Botany Great Britain Periodicals Plants, A detailed botanical illustration showcasing various forms of the Marsupella sparsifolia (Landb). The composition features a series of leaf structures arranged at the top, demonstrating their unique shapes and potential variations. Below, a more elaborate depiction of the plant's foliage highlights the intricate details and textures of the leaves. Each element is meticulously rendered, emphasizing the plant's natural beauty and complexity, serving as an educational reference for botany enthusiasts and researchers alike.

. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions : from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102nd meridian. es. Pappus of i or 2 series of slender plumosebristles. Greek, bitter. About 35 species, natives of the Old World, one perhaps indigenous in Alaska. Type species:Picris aspienioides L. Outer involucral bracts linear; achenes not beaked. Outer involucral bracts ovate, foliaceous; achenes short-beaked. 1. P. hieracioides. 2. P. echioides. I. Picris hieracioides L. Hawk weedPi

Physalis Alkekengi. Dated: 1856. Medium: nature print//dried & pressed plant is rolled between a copper & lead plate; lead plate is electroplated & printed intaglio. Museum: National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. Author: Constetin von Ettinghausen and Alois Pokorny.

Zoologie. Polypes. Dyasmées, Plumulaires.. 1811. Prints, Illustrations. Rare Book Division. Egypt, Sea anemones, Invertebrates

Les figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medicine, Paris, Desprez, 1764-1765 materia, medica, pictorial, works, The illustration features the plant species Asparagus. At the top left, delicate flowers are depicted along with a labeled reference that indicates their specific characteristics. To the right, a tall, slender asparagus plant showcases its feathery, needle-like leaves, emphasizing the plant's distinctive form. Below, various stages of the asparagus development are illustrated, including a budding spear and round berries, highlighting the reproductive aspects of the plant. Each element is annotated for clarity, providing a detailed study of the species' morphology.

Engraving depicting part of a liquorice plant, a herbaceous perennial legume native to southern Europe and parts of Asia, such as India. Dated 19th century

French psyllium, Plantago arenaria. Handcoloured botanical drawn and engraved by Pierre Bulliard from his own "Flora Parisiensis," 1776, Paris, P.F. Didot. Pierre Bulliard (1752-1793) was a famous French botanist who pioneered the three-colour-plate printing technique. His introduction to the flowers of Paris included 640 plants.

Field book of western wild flowers, New York, 1915, Identification, West U.S, Wildflowers, Margaret Neilson Armstrong, Margaret Neilson Armstrong, Women in science, The illustration showcases various plant species, prominently featuring their distinct characteristics. On the left side, a detailed depiction of the leaf of *S. multiflora* is presented. Adjacent to it are two additional plants labeled *S. Lemoai* and *S. Riddellii*, each illustrated with attention to their unique leaf shapes and structures. The bottom right corner presents the *White Squaw-weed* (*Senecio cordatus*), characterized by its broad leaves. This botanical representation emphasizes the nuances and diversity among the species, highlighting their features such as leaf shapes and flower structures.

Actinotus helianthi Labillardiere, by Sydney Parkinson. Gift of the British Museum, 1895.

Sea ginger, Millepora alcicornis (Elk horn millepore). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from George Shaw and Frederick Nodder's "The Naturalist's Miscellany," London, 1800.

The India berry tree. Natsjatam.. Blackwell, Elizabeth, 1700-1758. Prints, Botanical illustrations. 1739. Science, Industry and Business Library: General Collection. Plants, Herbs

Notes, and, description, of, specimens, collected, on, the, Philippine, Expedition, of, the, Steamer, Albatross, circa, 1908, 1908, Albatross, Steamer, Albatross, Philippine, Expedition, 1907-1910, field, notes, illustrations, invertebrates, marine, invertebrates, nudibranchs, Philippines, scientific, illustrations, Archives, Kumataro, Ito, This illustration depicts a long, wavy marine creature adorned with numerous feathery appendages resembling delicate fronds. The creature's body, composed of soft, flowing lines, suggests a graceful movement through water. Its vibrant colors alternate between rich reds and hints of light coral tones, enhancing its intricate details. The antenna-like structures at one end add to its uniqueness. Alongside the illustration, there are annotations and markings that provide context, possibly indicating its scientific classification or other relevant notes. This artwork captures the beauty and complexity of underwater life.

Annals of Botany, London, botany, periodicals, plants, A collection of botanical illustrations showcasing various species of plants. The top left features a slender plant with elongated leaves in a small pot, while the top right displays a more robust specimen with serrated leaves. The bottom left presents a creeping plant, characterized by its sprawling growth habit, also in a pot, and the bottom right highlights an intricate, feathery structure, likely representing a different plant variety. Each illustration is labeled for reference, contributing to a comprehensive study of plant morphology and classification.

Elvira Biflora, Jan Wandelaar, After Georg Dionys Ehret, 1738 print At the top right marked: tab: XXV. Warm paper etching / letterpress printing plants and herbs. flowers

Biologia Centrali-Americana London, 1879-1915, archaeology, botany, Central America, description and travel, scientific expeditions, zoology, plant, A detailed botanical illustration of Cuphea anisophylla, showcasing its elongated stems adorned with alternate, lanceolate leaves. The artwork features delicate floral structures, including the distinctive tubular flowers at the top, which display a range of petal shapes and sizes. Below the main stem, an inset provides a closer view of a flower in full bloom, as well as sections describing the reproductive parts of the plant, illustrating its unique characteristics and contributing to the understanding of its taxonomy within the plant kingdom. The meticulous line work captures the fine details, enhancing appreciation for the plant's structure and beauty.

The, cephalopods, of, the, north-eastern, coast, of, America, New, Haven, Conn, Connecticut, Academy, of, Sciences, 1879-1881, Halloween, squid, North, America, Atlantic, coast, Cephalopoda, giant, squids, Atlantic, coast, North, America, monsters, are, real, The illustration showcases a detailed anatomical study of an octopus species, specifically highlighting its unique features. The creature is depicted with long, flowing tentacles adorned with suction cups that illustrate its gripping capability. It is positioned on a circular surface, likely serving as a platform for display. Accompanying numbers indicate various anatomical parts, suggesting this is part of a scientific exploration or classification. The drawing emphasizes the octopus's distinct body structure, including its bulbous head and prominent eyes, aiming to enhance the understanding of its physiology and behavior within its underwater habitat.

British sea-weeds, Drawn from Professor Harvey's 'Phycologia Britannica', London, Bell and Daldy, 1863, Great Britain, marine algae, This illustration features a collection of intricately detailed botanical studies showcasing various marine algae. The top left quadrant presents *Polysiphonia rubens*, characterized by its delicate branching structure. Adjacent in the top right is *Polysiphonia microspora*, exhibiting a slightly different morphology and texture. The bottom left quadrant displays *Elymus arenarius*, noted for its unique frond shape and patterning. Completing the set, the bottom right corner features *Fucus vesiculosus*, identifiable by its elongated fronds and air bladders. Each specimen is meticulously labeled, highlighting the diversity and beauty of marine plant life.

Extinct arborescent horsetail, Calamite genus, of the Carboniferous era. Illustration from Wilhelm Bolsches Das Leben der Urwelt, Prehistoric Life, Georg Dollheimer, Leipzig, 1932.

L'Asperge.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Le Fenu-Grec.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Les figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, Paris, Desprez, 1764-1765. Materia Medica, Pictorial Works, The illustration features botanical studies of the plant species Zorambeth. The top section showcases two detailed floral structures labeled with letters and numbered annotations for identification. Below, two distinct forms of the Zorambeth plant are depicted in a more detailed botanical style. The left represents Zorambeth Zeilanica, highlighting its slender stem and broad leaves, while the right illustrates the overall form of the species, including the floral and growth characteristics. Each element is labeled for clarity, emphasizing the scientific exploration and documentation of these plant features.

Cansjera Timorensis.. Du Petit-Thouars, Abel Aubert (1793-1864). Prints, Illustrations. 1840 - 1864. General Research Division. Scientific expeditions, Botany

Boerhavia erecta L.: fruiting stem. Coloured engraving after F. von Scheidl, 1770.

Flora Brasiliensis, enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum. Monachii et Lipsiae Munich & Leipzig, R. Oldenbourg, 1840-1906. Brazil, Germany, engraving, botany, 1840, uncolored, botanists, pictorial works, graphic media, This illustration features detailed botanical studies of two distinct plant species: Biprenaria vitellina and Zygopetalum rostratum. The image showcases various anatomical aspects, including elongated leaf structures, flowers in different stages of bloom, and close-up representations of floral organs such as petals and sepals. The layout includes clear labeling for each part, enhancing the understanding of the plants' morphology. The intricate line work highlights the unique characteristics of the species, emphasizing their natural beauty and complexity.

Black briony. Bryonia nigra.. Blackwell, Elizabeth, 1700-1758. Prints, Botanical illustrations. 1739. Science, Industry and Business Library: General Collection. Plants, Herbs

Different flowers including iris and violet; Florilegium. Middle under the flower of an iris, top left the clock of a lapwing flower. At the bottom right the seed box of a violet. Leaf 12 of 21 numbered sheets with title sheet from a series of 24.

Collection Dutch Heidematschappij. Insects, damages, Claudius PADI. undated

Irish moss or carrageen moss, Chondrus crispus, and false Irish moss, Mastocarpus stellatus (Gigartina mamillosa). Chromolithograph after a botanical illustration from Hermann Adolph Koehler's Medicinal Plants, edited by Gustav Pabst, Koehler, Germany, 1887.

Le Palmier Datier.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Fan sponge, Spongia flabelliformis. Handcolored copperplate engraving from George Shaw and Frederick Nodder's "The Naturalist's Miscellany," London, 1799. Most of the 1,064 illustrations of animals, birds, insects, crustaceans, fishes, marine life and microscopic creatures were drawn by George Shaw, Frederick Nodder and Richard Nodder, and engraved and published by the Nodder family. Frederick drew and engraved many of the copperplates until his death around 1800, and son Richard (1774~1823) was responsible for the plates signed RN or RPN. Richard exhibited at the Royal Academy and became botanic painter to King George III.

Mountain cabbage or Sierra palm, Prestoea acuminata, (trunk A, branch B, and seed C) and African slaves climbing a muriti palm or maureecee tree, Mauritia flexuosa (trunk D, branch E), muriti beetle F and edible worm G. Copperplate engraving after an original illustration by Captain John Gabriel Stedman from his Narrative of a Five Years' Expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, J. Johnson, London, 1813.

Shield orchid, Nervilia plicata. Plaited-leaved arethusa, Arethusa plicata. From the East Indies, in the James Vere herbarium collection, Kensington Gore. Copperplate engraving drawn, engraved and hand-coloured by Henry Andrews from his Botanical Register, Volume 5, self-published in Knightsbridge, London, 1803.

Cassia Alata Description: Page from the journal of Henry Walsh Mahon, surgeon aboard HMS Samarang. Watercolour of the Cassia Alata or Acapuleo of Manila, signed Arthur Adams delt. The journal contains notes on the plant's medical properties. Date: 1846 admiralty, watercolour, illustration

Icones Plantarum Asiaticarum Calcutta Bishop's College Press 1847-54 Asia Botany Eriacarinata, This illustration features the botanical details of the *Dendrobium acinaciforme*, showcasing its unique floral structure. The central focus is the tall, elongated stem adorned with intricate leaves and multiple blossoms. Surrounding this central figure are depictions of the plants flowers, highlighting their distinct shapes and varying petal arrangements. The delicate lines emphasize the natural elegance of the plant, providing insight into its biological features. The overall composition serves as a detailed study of the species, blending artistic representation with scientific observation.

Le Guy de Chêne mle et Femelle.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Nova Genera et Species Plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex Officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America, The illustration showcases a delicate plant characterized by its slender, elongated stem and a cluster of small, round flowers at the top. Surrounding the main plant depiction are detailed drawings of various parts, including leaves and floral structures, highlighting the intricate anatomy of the species. The plant is labeled with its scientific name, adding a touch of botanical precision to the overall presentation. The monochromatic design emphasizes the fine lines and textures, inviting a closer examination of each component.

Serrated wrack, Fucus serratus 1, Desmarest's flattened weed, Desmarestia aculeata 2, and brown algae, Halidrys siliquosa 3. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Corsi, drawn and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

Flora Brasiliensis, enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum. Monachii et Lipsiae Munich & Leipzig, R. Oldenbourg, 1840-1906, Brazil, Germany, engraving, botany, 1840, uncolored, botanists, pictorial works, graphic media, The illustration features a detailed botanical study showcasing two species: *Cyanorchis Arundinae* and *Cyrtopodium Yauperyanum*. The main figure depicts a tall, slender plant with elongated leaves and a prominent flower spike displaying intricate floral structures. Accompanying the plant are labeled diagrams that highlight various morphological features such as the flower anatomy, leaf shapes, and reproductive structures. These annotations provide a comprehensive understanding of the species, emphasizing their unique characteristics within the Orchidaceae family. The overall layout presents an educational resource for botanical enthusiasts and researchers alike.

1,2. Rhipsalis heteroclada, 3. Rhipsalis capilliformis, 4. Rhipsalis virgata, Kaktus, Kakteen, aus The Cactaceae, descriptions and illustrations, N.L. Britton and J.N. Rose, 1919-1923, Historisch, historical, digital improved reproduction of an original from the 19th century / digital restaurierte Reproduktion einer Originalvorlage aus dem 20. Jahrhundert, genaues Originaldatum nicht bekannt.

La Prêle.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Schyphiphora hydrophyllacea C.F. Gaertner, by Sydney Parkinson. Gift of the British Museum, 1895.

Drawings of Tree Parts - All States. Photographs Relating to National Forests, Resource Management Practices, Personnel, and Cultural and Economic History

Field book of western wild flowers, New York, 1915, identification, west US, wildflowers, Margaret Neilson Armstrong, Margaret Neilson Armstrong, women in science, The illustration features various species of fleabane flowers, showcasing their distinct characteristics. Each plant is labeled with its common and scientific names: 'Spreading Fleabane' (E. divergens), 'Whip-lash Fleabane' (E. flagellaris), and 'Rayless Fleabane' (E. concinnus var. aphanetis). The delicate lines depict the flower structures and leaves, highlighting the diversity in their form and growth patterns, set against a simple background. This botanical representation serves as a visual guide for identification and study of these wildflowers.

Water pygmyweed, Crassula aquatica. Handcoloured botanical drawn and engraved by Pierre Bulliard from his own "Flora Parisiensis," 1776, Paris, P.F. Didot. Pierre Bulliard (1752-1793) was a famous French botanist who pioneered the three-colour-plate printing technique. His introduction to the flowers of Paris included 640 plants.

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