← Military & Defence

Civil War Battles and Medical Care

Sketches and drawings from the Civil War depicting battles, troop movements, and medical care for wounded soldiers.

'Battle of Quatre Bras, June 16, 1815', 1815 (1909). Artist: Thomas Sutherland.

US Civil War. Battle of Antietam, also called Battle of Sharpsburg, Sept. 17, 1862. Citizen volunteers help lift a stretch with a wounded soldier into an army Ambulance. On left, others assist an surgeon during the amputation of a soldier's leg. The 17,000 wounded created an emergency beyond the rural region capacity to handle (BSLOC_2018_7_162)

Rebel earthworks commanding the passage at Germanna ford, abandoned on the approach of Meade's army. Morgan collection of Civil War drawings. Meade, George Gordon, 1815-1872, Military service, Mine Run Campaign, Va, 1863, Soldiers, Union, 1860-1870, Troop movements, Union, 1860-1870, Military camps, 1860-1870, Forts & fortifications, 1860-1870, United States, History, Civil War, 1861-1865, Campaigns & battles, United States, Virginia, Germanna Ford , United States, Virginia, Mine Run

Bunker Hill after the battle. Davies, Thomas (ca. 1737-1812). 1775. Drawings. The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection. Bunker Hill, Battle of, Boston, Mass., 1775

Victorious Advance of Genl. Sykes (regulars) May 1st 1863, drawing, 1862-1865, by Alfred R Waud, 1828-1891, an american artist famous for his American Civil War sketches, America, US

The rear guard nr. Charlottesville. Morgan collection of Civil War drawings. Custer, George Armstrong, 1839-1876, Military service, Military officers, Union, 1860-1870, United States, History, Civil War, 1861-1865, Campaigns & battles, United States, Virginia, Charlottesville , Custer's Raid into Albemarle County, Va.

The Austrians fallen into Roggione Sartirana, Sartirana Lomellina, Lombardy, 1859, Second War of Independence, lithograph by Carlo Perrin from the drawing by Carlo Bossoli (1815-1884), 22x15 cm, from Album Storico-Artistico della Guerra d'Italia (Historic-Artistic Album of the Italian War), Turin.

'Battle of Quatre Bras, June 16, 1815', 1815 (1909). Artist: Thomas Sutherland.

Spain. Third Carlist War (1872-1876). Navarre. Oteiza. Scenery where military operations against Estella have been verified in 1876. Engraving by Capuz. La Ilustracio_n Espan_ola y Americana, 1876.

A black chalk and gray lavated drawing by Adam Frans van der Meulen depicting a biblical battle illustration template, including figures, formations, and terrain.

Rising and fighting soldiers with horses; Different designs for peace and before the war; Divers Dessins Tant Pour La Paix Que Pour La Guerre.a Landscape with left a procession or soldiers and horses That Accelerate with Guns. On The Right A Battlefield With Soldiers and Horses.

View of the Dutch army camp near Rijen or Reijen, west side, July 1831, View of the army camp near Rijen, 1831 The Camp near Reijen west side , print maker: anonymous, printer: Johannes Paulus Houtman, (mentioned on object), print maker: Netherlands, printer: Utrecht, 1831, paper, h 364 mm × w 501 mm

'Emperor Napoleon Observes the Grande Armée Crossing the Neman on 12 (24) June 1812'. Circa 1814. Dimensions: 52,3x82 cm. Museum: State Hermitage, St. Petersburg. Author: Giuseppe-Pietro Bagetti.

View of an Encampment of the Army of Willem III near Leuven, Josua de Grave (circle of), after Aert Schouman, 1674 drawing Camping of the army of Willem III for Leuven, 1674, tents, horse and wagon. paper. ink pen / brush (military) camp with tents Louvain

Battle of Mont-Saint-Jean, known as Waterloo, 18 June 1815, (c1850). Artists: François-Louis Couché, Edme Bovinet.

Advance of the Skirmish Line. Dated: 1864. Dimensions: sheet: 26.2 × 45.6 cm (10 5/16 × 17 15/16 in.). Medium: graphite and black and white chalk on laid paper. Museum: National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. Author: Winslow Homer.

Napoleon's army at Jena, October 1806, drawing. Napoleonic Wars, Germany, 19th century.

Ignace Jacques Parrocel depiction of French troops crossing the Rhine, executed with pen, brown-gray wash, and watercolor.

Shelling the rebel rifle pits on the Rappahannock, previous to the third crossing of Sedgwicks corps June 5th, 1863 June 5, drawing on brown paper pencil and Chinese white, 22.6 x 34.6 cm. (sheet), 1862-1865, by Alfred R Waud, 1828-1891, an american artist famous for his American Civil War sketches, America, US

Dike breach at Kedichem, 1809. Breakthrough of the Lingedijk at Kedichem, January 1809. Different persons stand by the broken-through dike and see how someone is dragged through the water.

NAPOLEON I. EMPERADOR DE FRANCES. 1769 - 1821. " BATALLA DE AUSTERLITZ ". LAS TROPAS FRANCESAS DERROTAN AL EJERCITO AUSTRO-RUSO 2-12-1805. GRABADO. BIBLIOTECA NACIONAL. MADRID.

Portion of Rebel battery at Wynns Mill. The gun which wounded Lieut. Wagner. Topographical Engineer, 1862 ca. April, drawing on tan paper pencil and Chinese white, 17.8 x 25.2 cm. (sheet), 1862-1865, by Alfred R Waud, 1828-1891, an american artist famous for his American Civil War sketches, America, US

Camp element of the army of Willem III for Leuven, 1674. Camping of the army of Willem III for Leuven, 1674, tents, horse and carriage.

The Advance on Guayama during the Spanish American War, 1898

Camp of the second Connecticut regiment at Washington, in a grove on the north side of the city- Near the New York 7th, drawing, 1862-1865, by Alfred R Waud, 1828-1891, an american artist famous for his American Civil War sketches, America, US

Allegorical representation of war threat in Sweden, Jan Brandes, 1787 - 1808 drawing Allegorical representation of war threat in Sweden. Landscape with different detailed scenes, some with allegorical scope. On the left the progress of normal daily life, on the right the threat of war and political unrest in North and Eastern Europe at the end of the 18th century. With unreadable stirrors and captions. Vissebo paper. pencil brush war and peace. symbols, allegories of war; 'Guerra' (Ripa). symbols, allegories of peace, 'Pax'; 'Pace' (Ripa) Europe. Sweden

View of Munich with military spectacle (right part), Anonymous, Hans Sebald Beham, 1530 print paper Triummphal Entry and Public Reception, pageant, 'solemn entrance', 'Joyeuse entrance'. Armorial Bearing, Heraldry. City-View in General; 'Veduta'. Military parade, pageant München

'The Field after Battle'. Holland, 17h century. Dimensions: 28,6x53,6 cm. Museum: State Hermitage, St. Petersburg. Author: Willem van Bemmel.

The rebels under Stuart leaving Chambersburg, October 1862

A procession of horsemen and cannons in the middle ground walking to the left, a cannon and two men to left, from 'Peace and War' (Divers desseins tant pour la paix que pour la guerre). Artist: Stefano della Bella (Italian, Florence 1610-1664 Florence). Dimensions: Sheet: 4 5/16 x 9 15/16 in. (11 x 25.3 cm). Publisher: Israël Henriet (French, Nancy ca. 1590-1661 Paris). Series/Portfolio: 'Peace and War' (Divers desseins tant pour la paix que pour la guerre). Date: ca. 1638-43. Museum: Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA.

Exercises of the artillery at Milligen, Charles Rochussen, 1861, draughtsman: Charles Rochussen, 1861, paper, h 414 mm × w 647 mm

Sketch - Lord Elgin and Staff leaving Government House for Parliament, April 1849 Francis Augustus Grant (1829-1854)

Excerpt from the Leipziger Illustrated Zeitung No, of October , page , Bosniak medical soldiers in the Isonzotal, After, Adolf G, Döring -, pain

The Civil War. Soldiers on horseback crossing a river near a collapsed bridge. Drawing by Alfred Waud. March, 1864.

Sugarloaf Mountain, MD.. Morgan collection of Civil War drawings. South Mountain, Battle of, Md, 1862, Military camps, Union, 1860-1870, Soldiers, Union, 1860-1870, United States, History, Civil War, 1861-1865, Campaigns & battles, United States, Maryland, Sugar Loaf Mountain

Burg Grünsberg bei Altdorf im Nürnberger Land im Mittelalter, Mittelfranken, Deutschland, digital verbesserte Reproduktion einer Vorlage aus dem 19. Jahrhundert, Historisch, genaues Datum unbekannt 1f-4999598

Quai de Bercy, September1868

Russian Campaign by anonymous artist, painting, Private Collection

Military encampment at plantation house. Morgan collection of Civil War drawings. Women, 1860-1870, Children, 1860-1870, Soldiers, 1860-1870, United States, History, Civil War, 1861-1865, Military life, United States

History of Africa. 19th century. The steamship Stanley, sectioned, leaves the roadstead of Vivi. Stanley used sectional boats and dugout canoes to pass the large cataracts that separated the Congo into distinct tracts. Engraving. El Congo y la Creacion del Estado Independiente de este nombre. Historia de los Trabajos y Exploraciones Verificados (The Congo and the Founding of its Free State. A Story of Work and Exploration), by Henry M. Stanley. Edited in Barcelona, ca. 1890. Spain.

Army place with soldiers around Kampvuur, Gerardus Emaus de Micault, 1799 - 1863 drawing paper. ink. pencil pen / brush (military) camp with tents

Inside Confederate fortifications after the battle at Resaca, Georgia, May 1864 / A.M.. Forms part of the Adolph Metzner American Civil War Collection at the Library of Congress, Purchase; E. Burns Apfeld; 2014; (DLC/PP-2014:188), Blood shed in this war: Civil War illustrations by Captain Adolph Metzner, 32nd Indiana / Michael A. Peake. Indianapolis : Indiana Historical Society Press, 2010, p. 106. Resaca, Battle of, Resaca, Ga, 1864, War casualties, Georgia, Resaca, 1860-1870, United States, History, Civil War, 1861-1865, Casualties, Confederate, Georgia, Resaca.

Soldiers on horseback crossing a river near a collapsed bridge, between 1860 and 1865, drawing on tan paper pencil, 12.5 x 19.7 cm. (sheet), 1862-1865, by Alfred R Waud, 1828-1891, an american artist famous for his American Civil War sketches, America, US

A horseman and two soldiers near a cannon on a riverbank. 29th print of a series of 36 prints of landscapes, divided into six parts, Rider and two soldiers near a cannon on a riverbank Playsante landscapes and entertaining poems (title series)., print maker: Jan van de Velde (II), Jan van de Velde (II), Northern Netherlands, 1639 - 1641, paper, etching, brush, pen, h 150 mm × w 280 mm

Attack from cavalry against infantry, at a village; Kavallery attack against hunters. Design for a print.

Sketch of the burning of the houses on Dorchester Neck, by our troops who went & returned upon the ice. 14 January, 1776. Robertson, Archibald, approximately 1745-1813. 1776. Drawings. Spencer Collection. Armies , British , To 1799, Military officers , Personal narratives, War in art, United States , History , Revolution, 1775-1783, Campaigns & battles, Night, Sailing ships, Fires, Dorchester (Boston, Mass.), War destruction & pillage

The War in Georgia - Stevenson, Alabama, Depot for General Rosecrans Army. USA Civil War

Rising and fighting soldiers with horses, Stefano della Bella, 1620 - 1664 print A landscape with a procession of soldiers and horses on the left who accelerated with cannons. On the right a battlefield with soldiers and horses. print maker: Francepublisher: ParisFranceFrance paper etching the soldier; the soldier's life. warfare; military affairs (+ cavalry, horsemen). horse. riding a horse, ass, or mule; rider, horseman. firearms: cannon. battle

GUUSE, 1832, Denis Auguste Marie Raffet, 1833 print Soldiers busy with a row of guns; On the left in the foreground is an injured person. Part of the series of 24 prints about the siege of the Citadel of Antwerp, November 30 - December 23, 1832. print maker: Franceprinter: Parispublisher: Paris paper. watercolor (paint). lacquer (coating) lacquering fortifications, military engineering. firearms: cannon Antwerp. Citadel of Antwerp (19th century)

Battle between Russian troops and French cavalry near Ostrovno 25-26 July 1812 by Anonymous / Private Collection/ France/ Copper engraving/ Neoclassicism/ History

James Pattison Cockburn, 1778-1847, British, Cuirassiers, ca. 1832. Pen and brown ink and brown wash with gouache on moderately thick, moderately textured, brown wove paper.

Sketchbook - Making A Rick, 1812. By David Cox

Camp element of the army of Willem III at Halle, 1675. Champion of the army of Willem III in Hainaut at the city of Halle, 1675. soldiers in and around a tent.

Battle of Winchester, decisive charge upon the rebels at the stone wall, drawing, 1862-1865, by Alfred R Waud, 1828-1891, an american artist famous for his American Civil War sketches, America, US

Ascending the Cumberland to Fort McHenry. Feb. 3, 1862. 1862. Sketches, Drawings, Illustrations. The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection. United States , History , Civil War, 1861-1865

Army place with soldiers around campfire.

The War in Virginia - Boemer's Battery, Third Division, Ninth Army Corps, Shelling Petersburg

The drawing depicts a ferryboat with horses near the bank bastions of Dortrecht, rendered in black chalk with gray lavation, showing figures, horses, water, and fortifications, with minor folds and abrasion.

Photographic reproduction of a print of Christopher Columbus and Vasco da Gama with their troops, photograph, photo, page, reproduction, photos, photographically illustrated books, height 124 mm, width 214 mm, photographer, 1856 - 1861, photographic paper, photo paper, albumen print, albumine print, Work conception

History by Polybius. Volume I. French edition translated from Greek by Dom Vincent Thuillier. Comments of Military Science enriched with critical and historical notes by M. De Folard. Paris, chez Pierre Gandouin, Julien-Michel Gandouin, Pierre-Francois Giffart and Nicolas-Pierre Armand, 1727. Printing by Jean-Baptiste Lamesle. "Traite de La Colonne" (Treaty of the Column). How to form and fight in it. First Punic War. The Battle of Panormus, Sicily, 251 BC. Roman victory. 7- Cavalry on the left of the Carthaginian army; 9-Roman Army.

Northern Netherlands, Sorious, Isaac, Series of thirteen images of the villages and castles in the province of Utrecht destroyed by the French in 1672, Nichtevecht, French troops plundering and shooting through the ruins of the village of Nigtevecht, 1672, French troops plundering and shooting through the ruins of the village of Nigtevecht. Sixth print in a series of thirteen images of the villages and castles in the province of Utrecht destroyed by the French in 1672., print, picture, history print, prints, pictures, Frederik Muller History plates, height 146 mm, width 248 mm, print maker, printmaker, 1672 - 1676, third quarter 17th century, fourth quarter 17th century, paper, etching, etchings

English War Work: Munition Town, 1916. Joseph Pennell (American, 1857-1926). Lithograph;

Bull Pen - Hd. qtrs A of P, between 1860 and 1865, drawing on blue-green paper pencil, 12.7 x 18.7 cm. (sheet), 1862-1865, by Alfred R Waud, 1828-1891, an american artist famous for his American Civil War sketches, America, US

Painting the Racławice Panorama: one of the painters (Zygmunt Rozwadowski ) standing on scaffolding with the part of the canvas showing the scene of the struggle between the Polish and Russian cavalry. Hamel i Feigl (Lwów ; skład materiałów fotograficznych ; 1892-ca 1905), merchant employer, unknown, photographer

Battle of Allatoona Pass, Ga., 1864 October 5, drawing, 1862-1865, by Alfred R Waud, 1828-1891, an american artist famous for his American Civil War sketches, America, US

The campaign in Tennessee -- Interior of Fort Henry, on the morning after its capture, February 6 / from a sketch by Mr. H. Lovie, our special artist with Commodore Foote's expedition.. Illus. in: Frank Leslie's illustrated newspaper, v. 13, no. 327 (1862 March1), p. 236. Forts & fortifications, Tennessee, 1860-1870, Fort Henry, Battle of, Tenn, 1862, United States, History, Civil War, 1861-1865, Military facilities.

Siege of Yorktown, Virginia 1862, USA, Drawn by FB Schell, Historical, digitally restored reproduction from an original from the 19th century, Record date not stated..

Reaping with sickles in a band-win, a system of reaping with seven people, three reaping in each of two ridges and the seventh tying and stooking sheaves for both ridges. From ''The Book of the Farm'' by Henry Stephens, London, 1855.

Spain. Peninsular War (1808-1814). Surrender of Ciudad Rodrigo to the French army (9th July 1810). Oil on canvas. FRANCE. LE-DE-FRANCE. YVELINES. Versailles. National Museum of Versailles.

View of a part of the Klattau Circles, taken by Anton Trader and raided by Joan. Venuto 1811.

Departure of the fleet for the cod fishing, view from Leughenaer tower, Dunkirk, France, illustration from L'Illustration, Journal Universel, No 477, Volume XIX, April 17, 1852.

Camp life of the regular cavalry. Co. H Capt. McLean, Chain Bridge, Va.. Lumley, Arthur, approximately 1837-1912. 1861 - 1864. Sketches, Drawings, Illustrations. The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection. United States , History , Civil War, 1861-1865

Soviet Russian world War Two postcard for use to send to soldiers fighting against Germany. Depicts the patriotic war efforts with sailors on patrol in St Petersburg (Leningrad) 1942

The conquest of toemelit during the expedition of Samalangan, 26 August 1877 ..

Site of the Battle of Magenta, Italy, 4 June 1859. Artist: Unknown

US Civil War. The Fall of Petersburg and Richmond, March 26-April 2. Union Fort Sedgwick (right) and Confederate Fort Mahone exchange fire in the last night attack on the Petersburg front in the US Civil War, March 31, 1864. Union soldiers stand in a log walled trench, behind a barrier filled with cut down trees, then a line of abatis (pointed sticks), and 'no man's land'. Wood engraving from a documentary drawing (BSLOC_2018_9_162)

Saint Dennis Post-office, Baltimore County, Maryland, 1860-1865, drawing, 1862-1865, by Alfred R Waud, 1828-1891, an american artist famous for his American Civil War sketches, America, US

Rising cavalry, 1787 - 1833 print Rising cavalry. In the field a tent camp, cavalrymen and infantrymen. There are clouds of smoke at the city in the distance. Nummered at the bottom left: 12. The print is part of an album. paper etching assembling of military forces; mobilization, troop concentration, etc.. attack ~ siege. land forces (+ cavalry, horsemen)

Battle of Peach Tree Creek, Georgia, July 20, 1864. Forms part of the Adolph Metzner American Civil War Collection at the Library of Congress, Purchase; E. Burns Apfeld; 2014; (DLC/PP-2014:188), Blood shed in this war: Civil War illustrations by Captain Adolph Metzner, 32nd Indiana / Michael A. Peake. Indianapolis : Indiana Historical Society Press, 2010, p. 110. Peachtree Creek, Battle of, Ga, 1864, Campaigns & battles, Georgia, Peachtree Creek, United States, History, Civil War, 1861-1865, Campaigns & battles, Georgia, Peachtree Creek.

Genl. J. Hooker's. Tent Hdqts. Army of Potomac, 1863 ca. March, drawing on tan paper pencil and Chinese white, 14.3 x 24.1 cm. (sheet), 1862-1865, by Alfred R Waud, 1828-1891, an american artist famous for his American Civil War sketches, America, US

American Civil War 1861-1865: Battle of Gettysburg 1-3 July 1863 which ended Lees invasion of the North. Heaviest US casualties than in any other in the war. Oil, 1865/1895 . Edwin Forbes (1839-1895) American artist. Military Artillery

Going into action | Library of Congress

Train Crash at Bellevue in 1842' (19th century). Artist: Anon

Cascade & upper boat landing, national military home, O. 1850 - 1930. still image. Stereographs, Photographs. The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection. Ohio, Dayton (Ohio)

Argentina (19th c.). Ranchers bringing an animal to Buenos Aires. Engraving.

French history. Carolingian Empire. 8th-9th centuries. Reign of Charlemagne (768-814). Duel between four spears. Combat in a perimeter demarcated by four large spears. Engraving, 1849. Colored.

Landscape with group of hunters after hunting. Draughtsman: Jan van Essen. Dating: 1864 - 1936. Measurements: h 277 mm × w 400 mm. Museum: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.

The 48th Regiment with Casemate, Gibraltar, George Lothian Hall, 1825-1888, British, 1844, Watercolor, pen and black ink, pen and brown ink and graphite with scratching out on thick, moderately textured, cream wove paper, Sheet: 6 1/4 × 10 inches (15.9 × 25.4 cm), casemate, horses (animals), military art, soldiers, wagon, Europe, Gibraltar

Firemen's Washing Day 1870s William P. Chappel American The two brigades depicted here on Bowery (likely from nearby Fire Houses 1 and 2) are killing two birds with one stone. On the one hand, they are following regulations mandating the regular washing of the brightly painted manual pump engines. On the other, the fiercely competitive companies are showcasing their respective pumping prowess for an admiring public. By the early 1800s, firefighting was becoming more professionalized, and companies developed into tightly knit fraternal brigades of working-class volunteers. Each company also had a fan base, usually boys who hung around the fire houses. Chappel has included two examples of such fans at lower left.. Firemen's Washing Day. William P. Chappel (American, 1801-1878). American. 1870s. Oil on slate paper

Italy - 19th century, Expedition of the Thousand - Giuseppe Garibaldi at the battle of Volturno, 1 October 1860. Painted by Francesco Giovanni Mancini (1829-1905),oil on canvas.

Event of Lyon November 1831. The insurrección of Lyon of 1831 represented for the French labor movement one of its first steps towards its constitutio

Snipe hunt, 1822, England, Historical, digitally restored reproduction from a 19th century original, Record date not stated

urrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga, N.Y. 1850 - 1930. still image. Stereographs, Photographs. The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection. Washington (D.C.), Capitols , Washington (D.C.), United States , Capital and capitol, Surrenders

The French on the way to Milan. Second War of Independence, Italy, 19th century.

Equestrian fight in the intake of a village. Design for a print.

The Japanese army under Major General Fukushima advancing with the allied armies toward Tien-chin, China by Ishimatsu Nakajima, artist 1900. Print shows the Japanese commander, Major General Fukushima, holding binoculars, standing with a British commander and other officers, as the allied troops attack the walled city of Tianjin, China.

Battle of Vitoria, Carlos Saenz de Tejada and Felix Alfaro Fournier, oil on canvas, 1956, Álava Armory Museum, Vitoria, Basque Country, Spain.

Amsterdam, Tresling & Comp., Binger, Gebroeders, Netherlands, Historical and Allegorical Procession in Amsterdam. May 12, 1874, Plate 13. - The Archer, Rifle and Sharpshooter Associations: Claudius Civilis, Concordia and Genoegen zij ons doel, Historical costumed procession in Amsterdam on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the reign of King William III in 1874 (plate 13), Plate no. 13 with the part of the procession with the departments of various shooting associations. Part of a series of 24 plates of the costumed historical and allegorical procession held in Amsterdam on 12 May 1874, as part of the festivities celebrating the 25th anniversary of the reign of King William III., print, prent, prints, Frederik Muller Historieplaten, height 115 mm, width 365 mm, print maker, printmaker, 1874 - 1874, paper, papier, lithografie (techniek), Publication (Event), Publicatie, publisher, uitgever, Nederlands, printer, drukker

Snipe Hunt, 1822, England, Historical, digitally restored reproduction from an original from the 19th century.

History by Polybius. Volume II. French edition translated from Greek by Dom Vincent Thuillier. Comments of Military Science enriched with critical and historical notes by M. De Folard. Paris, chez Pierre Gandouin, Julien-Michel Gandouin, Pierre-Francois Giffart and Nicolas-Pierre Armand, 1727. Printing by Jean-Baptiste Lamesle. Treaty of military attacks. Ballista. It was an ancient missile weapon that launched a large projectile at a distant target. Engraving. Later colouration.

Italy, Bella, Stefano della, La gara delle Stagioni, Carroussel in Modena, Riders on horseback and infantrymen in a pattern, verso - stamped, print, book illustration, ornament print, prints, height 240 mm, width 495 mm, Italian, 1610-05-18 - 1664-07-27, print maker, printmaker, 1652 - 1652, paper, papier, etching, etchings, Expression creation

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