Crucifixion Scenes and Mourning

Dramatic etchings depicting the crucifixion of Christ, soldiers, and mourners in historical settings; features somber tones and detailed figures.

Laban and Jakob make a covenant, Jan van Vianen, After Gerard Hoet (I), 1720 - 1728 print Laban and Jakob make a covenant and hold a meal with the collected stones, as witnesses of the agreement. Illustration of the Bible text Gen. 44: 54. Under the show the title in Hebrew, English, German, Latin, French and Dutch. publisher: Amsterdampublisher: The Hague paper etching / engraving the partnership with Laban ~ story of Jacob (Genesis 30:25-43)

Stoning of Naboth. .

Crucifixion of Christ, Jan Wandelaar, 1725 print Christ hangs on the cross in the midst of the two crucified criminals. Left the soldiers dice around his cloak. At the top right state: page: 236. North Netherlands paper etching / engraving crucified Christ with other persons. soldiers throwing dice for Christ's seamless garment ~ Christ's death on the cross

An evangelizing spiritual on horseback, Bernard Picart, 1683 - 1733 print Landscape with a spiritual on horseback, surrounded by audience. He preaches the gospel and the people kneel for him in worship. paper etching / engraving preaching (in general)

Kneeling on the ice and there are several people attached to a partly in the ice. Next to the hearted dead is a dead horse. A castle and mountains in the background. At the top right: pl. III.

Laban and Jakob make a covenant, Jan van Vianen, After Gerard Hoet (I), 1720 - 1728 print Laban and Jakob make a covenant and hold a meal with the collected stones, as witnesses of the agreement. Illustration of the Bible text Gen. 44: 54. Under the show the title in Hebrew, English, German, Latin, French and Dutch. publisher: Amsterdampublisher: The Hague paper etching / engraving the partnership with Laban ~ story of Jacob (Genesis 30:25-43)

Minerva protects the Shepherd Syphilis. Allegorical show with Minerva that the Shepherd Syphilis (who refused to worship Apollo and infected him as a penalty with ulcers about his entire body) protects against Venus, Bacchus, poverty and father's time, who attacked the young man. In the background the temple of Apollo. In the margin a teenage way poem and underneath a three-legged assignment in Latin.

Balaam expresses his oracle; Balaams prediction about Israel. Balaam looks at the desert and sees the tribes of the people of Israel that are listed there. He expresses an oracle about the people of Israel. Balak is standing next to him. The seven sacrifices can be seen in the background. On every Balak has just sacrificed a bull and a Ram.

Baäls altar destroyed by Gideon. The residents of the city discover that Gideon has destroyed the Altar of Baal from Baal from the Joath. The bull he sacrificed is still on the altar. Illustration of the Bible text ri. 6: 28-32. Under the show the title in Hebrew, English, German, Latin, French and Dutch.

. Achilles mourns the death of his beloved friend's patrocus. He is comforted by his mother Thetis, who promises him new weapons. A caption in French in the margin.

. Christ and Maria appear surrounded by angels, for the holy Francis and a fellow brother, who are kneaded attitude. Under the appearance the activities of the Order of Franciscans. The print has three Latin captions.

Abigail meets David, Pieter Sluyter, After Gerard Hoet (i), 1720 - 1728 print With his hand, David gives a stop sign to the procession of soldiers behind him when he sees Abigail kneeling in front of him. Behind her is a servant with a donkey, with the rest of her servants in the background with packed donkeys. Illustration of the Bible text 1 Sam. 25:23. Under the show the title in Hebrew, English, German, Latin, French and Dutch. print maker: Amsterdampublisher: Amsterdampublisher: The Hague paper etching / engraving meeting of David and Abigail, who kneels before him

Appearance of Christ and Mary on Saint Francis, Theodoor Galle (Attributed to), After Raphaël Sadeler (II), After Johann Mathias Kager, After B. Remigius de Bozulo Cappuc., 1581 - 1633 print Christ and Mary appear, surrounded by angels, for the holy Francis and a fellow brother who are a tuned attitude. Under the appearance the activities of the Order of the Franciscans. The print has three Latin captions. Antwerp paper engraving after the miracle of the roses, Christ and Mary appear to St. Francis of Assisi in the Portiuncula chapel (+ angel(s)). monastic orders, monastic life ~ Roman Catholic church (with NAME of order)

The sign of the cross appears in heaven to Emperor Constantijn, Nicolas Henri Tardieu, after Peter Paul Rubens, 1684 - 1749 print Paris paper etching / engraving the battle of the Milvian bridge (Saxa Rubra): St. Constantine on horseback confronts Maxentius; a cross appears in the sky with in fiery letters 'in hoc signo vinces' (the raised standards of the Roman soldiers carry a cross or the chi-rho monogram)

Construction of the Ark of Noah, Jan Luyken, 1706 print Amsterdam paper etching / letterpress printing the building of the ark, and the embarkation (Genesis 7:5-9)

The philosophy and patriotism Winners of the prejudices - dedicated to the nation - presented at the National Assembly (IT)

Moses hits water from the rock, Caspar Luyken, 1708 print Amsterdam paper etching Moses striking water from the rock (Exodus 17:1-7; Numbers 20:2-13)

Crucifixion; The passion. Christ on the cross between the other two crucified. At the foot of the cross among others, the three Maria's and Longinus with his lance. In the foreground the soldiers dice to his clothes.

Worship by the Shepherds, Anonymous, After Pietro Testa, c. 1650 - c. 1750 print The Holy Family is in front of a stable and is surrounded by shepherds and angels who worship the Christ child. In the background on the left the proclamation to the shepherds by an angel. Italy paper etching adoration of the Christ-child by the shepherds; Mary and Joseph present. annunciation of Christ's birth to the shepherds (and/or shepherdesses) at night; a host of singing angels in the air

Wanging behavior of the sons of Eli, Joseph Mulder, after Gerard Hoet (I), 1720 - 1728 print The sons of Eli, who serve as priests in the temple, misbehave. The meat that the Israelites bring to offer to God is confiscated by the sons of Eli to eat it themselves. In the background the altar and the temple. In the foreground, a son of Eli commissioned to remove meat from a pan. Another son is after the women. At the bottom of the margin a reference to the Bible text and the title in Hebrew, English, German, Latin, French and Dutch. Amsterdam paper engraving / etching The Sinfulness of Eli's Sons, Hophni and Phinehas (1 Samuel 2:12-17)

Crucifixion of Christ (right part). Cross death of Christ on Golgota. Christ is hanging on the cross, left and right of him the two criminals are crucified. Longinus is about to put his lance in the side of Christ. A group of men on horses and donkeys looks. The Maria's and John lines under the cross. Text in Latin in undermarge.

Liberation from the prisoners, Sébastien Bourdon, 1660 - 1671 print The freeing of the prisoner depicted by Nebuzaradan that frees Jeremiah from prison. France paper etching / engraving visiting or liberating the imprisoned, 'incarceratus solatur' ~ one of the (seven) Acts of Mercy. Jeremiah released from prison by the Babylonians (Jeremiah 39:11-14)

Moses receives the legal tables and shows them to the people.

Circumcision of Ismael. Abraham throws his son Ismaël, helped by the members of his family. In the foreground a man who is only circumcised (Gen. 17:23). The print has a Hebrew, Latin, French, English, German and Dutch caption.

Samuel hakt Agag aan stukken.Samuel gets king agag from Amalek to pieces. Illustration of the Bible text 1 Sam. 15: 32-33. Under the show the title in Hebrew, English, German, Latin, French and Dutch.

Adoration by De Koningen, Willem Panneels, After Peter Paul Rubens, 1630 print The Christ child, in the presence of Mary and Joseph, is worshiped by the three sages from the East who have been drawn up for the child with their gifts. In the margin a caption in Latin. Frankfurt am Main paper etching / engraving adoration of the kings: the Wise Men present their gifts to the Christ-child (gold, frankincense and myrrh)

The Virgin in Clouds and Six Saints. Dated: 1742. Medium: chiaroscuro woodcut in black trial proof of line block. Museum: National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. Author: John Baptist Jackson after Titian.

Exploration of Canaan. .

The Entombment, after Jacopo Bassano, John Baptist Jackson, British, ca. 1701 - ca. 1780, Jacopo Bassano, Italian, 1510-1592, Chiaroscuro woodcut from four blocks, in buff, light reddish tan, gray, dark brown inks, The body of Christ, center, is carried toward the tomb in the hillside, right. His Mother, who has fainted, is seen in foreground, left. A woman, right, holds a jar bearing the inscription: 'J.B. Jackson/Delin Sculp and / excudit 1739.' Inscription in margin below: 'Insignam hanc Tabulam Jacobo de Ponte depictam...', England, 1739, Print, Print

Moses received the law tables and displays them to the people, Jan Luyken, Pieter Mortier, 1703 - 1762

Sermon. .

Copper engraving by Stephanus Picart showing the martyrdom of St. Andreas, dated 1651-1721.

Joseph Haynes, 1760-1829, British, Saint Paul Preaching to the Britons, 1780. Etching.

Pharaoh's army drowns in the Red Sea, Willem van de Lande, 1635 - 1650 print Moses is surrounded by Israelites who are grateful for the safe crossing. He points with his rod to the Red Sea to make the water flow back so that the Egyptians cannot follow them. In the distance, Pharaoh drowns with his army in the sea. paper etching with his people safe on the shore, Moses raises his hands and causes the water to return; Pharaoh's army perishes in the water (Red Sea)

Moses receives the legislative tables and shows them to the people, Jan Luyken, 1703 print Print Maker: Haarlem Publisher: Amsterdam paper etching Moses comes down with the new tablets and is awaited by Aaron and the assembled people, who notice that 'his face is shining' (Moses' face is depicted with rays of light or with horns)

Abraham meets King Melchizedek, Caspar Luyken, 1712 print Amsterdam paper etching the meeting of Abraham and Melchizedek, the high priest and king of Salem, who brings bread and wine (Genesis 14:18-20)

Christ is Sentenced by Pilate, from The Passion of Christ, plate 16. Artist: Grégoire Huret (French, Lyon 1606-1670 Paris). Dimensions: Sheet: 19 7/8 × 13 7/8 in. (50.5 × 35.2 cm). Series/Portfolio: The Passion of Christ. Date: 1664. Museum: Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA.

Depicts Moses and the brazen serpent, drawn with brown feather and brush on brown paper with white highlights, showing figures, gestures, and biblical scene.

Nadab and Abihu killed by flames, Jacob de Later, After Gerard Hoet (I), 1728 print The sons of Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, committed in the eyes of God by making a wrong fire in their fire bowls. For punishment, God lets the brothers burn. Biblical show from LEV. 10: 1-3 with the title of the show in six languages in the margin. Amsterdam paper engraving / etching two sons of Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, offer incense in their censers to God, who punishes them for this by sending a fire that kills them

Judit presented to Holofernes, 1643 print Judit and her maid are presented to Holofernes. The Assyrian army watches. Under the show a reference in Latin to the Bible text in Judit 10:10. This print is part of an album. Amsterdam paper engraving Judith and her maidservant are led to Holofernes' tent

Jacob arrives among the shepherds of Haran; he falls in love with Rachel at first sight. Engraving by C.N. Cochin the elder after F. Le Moine.

The stoning of St Stephen., 1635, Netherlands, by Rembrandt van Rijn. Gift of Bishop Monrad, 1869.

Crucifixion of Christ (right part), Aegidius Sadeler (II), After Agostino Carracci, After Jacopo Tintoretto, in or after 1582 print Cross -killing of Christ on Golgota. Christ hangs on the cross, the two criminals are crucified on the left and right of him. Longinus is about to put his lance in the side of Christ. A group of men on horses and donkeys watch. The Maria's and John mourn under the cross. Text in Latin in STUDMARGE. after print by: Italyafter painting by: Venice paper engraving the crucifixion of Christ: Christ's death on the cross; Golgotha (Matthew 27:45-58; Mark 15:33-45; Luke 23:44-52; John 19:25-38)

The Stoning of St Stephen Made 1635 Holland. Etching on ivory laid paper . Rembrandt van Rijn

Turkish prince on horseback. An oriental dressed man is sitting on a horse. For him on the horse a sleeve in which he carries his bow. Around him are a result, on foot and on horseback. In the background a man and a woman on a camel. Under the image eight rules in Latin.

During the religious wars between the Catholic and Protestant cantons, the protestants are soundly beaten at Kappel : among those killed is reformer Zwingli.

PEASANTS' REVOLT Thomas Munezer, leader of the peasants, just before the defeat by Philip of Hesse at Frankenhausen

Inhuldiging van Jozua als Mozes' opvolger.Moses indicates Joshua as his successor and place his hands on his head in the presence of the Hogepriest Eleazar and the community. Illustration of the Bible text Deut. 31: 14-23 and Num. 27: 18-23. Under the show the title in Hebrew, English, German, Latin, French and Dutch.

Print at the top right numbered: 267. In the margin a two-legged caption with reference to the Bible book mat. 5:10.

Joshua paralyzes the horses and burns the cars of peoples. The kings from the north are defeated by Joshua. He burns their chariots and makes the horses crippled by cutting their tendons. Illustration of the Bible text Joz. 10: 9. Under the show the title in Hebrew, English, German, Latin, French and Dutch.

Tobias and Sara say goodbye to Raguel and his wife; Story of Tobias. Tobias and Sara stand for the house of Raguel to leave. Raguel embraces his daughter. Her mother is right behind and turns halfway. Next to the angel a camel.

Offerande of the loot of the Midjanites, Gilliam van der Gouwen, after Gerard Hoet (I), 1728 print Moses and the priest Eleazar take the gold jewelry from the loot of the Midjanites as a sacrifice for God (Num. 31: 50-54). The print has a Hebrew, Latin, French, English, German and Dutch caption. print maker: Amsterdampublisher: The Hague paper engraving / etching the officer's oblation after the battle of the Israelites against the Midianites; Moses and Eleazar take the gifts to the Tabernacle

Saint John the Evangelist. Etching.

Copper engraving by Pieter de Jode II from 1620-1690 depicting the biblical scene 'Behold the Man', showing Christ, Roman soldiers, and cross in detailed 17th-century composition.

. Women and children kneel before Christ is taken away by three soldiers. On the right, Simon van Cyrene is wearing the cross of Christ. In the background Jerusalem (Luc. 23:26). The print has a Hebrew, Latin, French, English, German and Dutch caption.

Worship of the Golden Calf, Caspar Luyken, 1708 print Nuremberg paper etching the people dance around the golden calf ~ Exodus

Etching by Gerard Valck depicting the anointing of Solomon, showing figures, ceremonial elements, and composition.

Saint Servatius of Maastricht worn by angels to heaven. .

Passion Stations Statio X. Lord Jesus is exposed Filipowicz, Jan Józef (CA 1710 Ca 1767/1770)

Genuing of Lazarus, Richard van Orley (II), After Jan van Orley, c. 1685 - Before 1700 print A large crowd of people stand around Lazarus' grave in a cave. Christ stands for Lazarus' grave and helps him out of his gravestone. Under the image a Latin verse from Joh. 11. Brussels paper etching / engraving the raising of Lazarus ('Lazarus, come out')

Martyrdom of Saint Stephen. Etching by J. Carwitham after L.M. Dumesnil.

Virgin Roof of the Benjamites, Pieter Sluyter, After Gerard Hoet (I), 1720 - 1728 print In a vineyard, the virgins of Israel desperately try to escape the Benjamites. On the ground are musical instruments and a scroll. Illustration of the Bible text Ri. 21: 19-23. Under the show the title in Hebrew, English, German, Latin, French and Dutch. print maker: Amsterdampublisher: Amsterdampublisher: The Hague paper etching / engraving the Benjamites take wives for themselves from among the dancing daughters of Shiloh

Israelites work for Pharaoh; Israel's serious service in Egtten. The Israelites must make stones for the pharaoh in Egypt. The supervisors of the pharaoh are not satisfied with the number of stones and store the Israelites.

Copper engraving print by Domenico Campagnola from the early 16th century depicting the downcoming of the Holy Spirit with figures in a religious scene.

Confirmation of the Cross, Jean Baptiste de Poilly, After Nicolas de Poilly (I), 1679 - 1728 print paper etching the crucifixion of Christ: Christ's death on the cross; Golgotha (Matthew 27:45-58; Mark 15:33-45; Luke 23:44-52; John 19:25-38)

Brush and graphite drawing by Jan Erasmus Quellinus depicting Mary with the Christ child, surrounded by saints and standing on St. Nicholas, with gray washes and white highlights on gray-tinted paper.

Paul's conversion; Conversio S. Pauli. On the way to Damascus, Paul is hit by the light from heaven and blinded with his horse until earth. He raises his hands. His servants are also scared. From a cloud, Christ looks at Paul with the cross in his hands. Three putti in the air. A dog jumps in the foreground. Under the title in the margin a reference to the acts of the apostles.

Benjamites carrying off the women of Shiloh to be their wives (Judges 21) Old Testament. Antique bible illustration by Gustave Dore (1832-1883)

Pharaoh's daughter finds Moses in the piping basket. The daughter of the pharaoh finds Moses in the piping basket between the reeds on the shore of the river Nile (ex. 2: 5).

Turibius de Mogrovejo strikes water from a rock; Life of the Holy Turibius de Mogrovejo. The Holy Turibius de Mogrovejo, Archbishop of Lima, kneeling in the midst of a group of men and women. On the left a man with a wooden cross at a rock where water flows out. At the bottom of a blank cartouche.

Crossing, Caspar Luyken, 1708 print Nuremberg paper etching Christ is laid down ~ descent from the cross

The Areopagite Judges of Athens. Willem van Swanenburg (Holland, Leiden, circa 1581-1612). Holland, 1605. Prints; engravings. Engraving

Israelites bring their valuables for the construction of the tabernacle.

Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego in the fiery oven. The Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar, surrounded by soldiers, sees how shadrach, meshach and abbednego are assisted in the burning oven miraculous by a fourth figure, which the king decides to assign to their salvation. In the background many kneeling figures around the golden image, founded outside the city of Babylon, that the three refused to worship. Illustration of the Bible text then. 3. Under the show the title in Hebrew, English, German, Latin, French and Dutch.

Doornenkring van Christus, Valentin Lefèbvre, After Titian, 1682 print Soldiers have placed a crown of thorns on the head of Christ and print it with sticks on his head. On the left, a man Christ hands over a staff. The print is part of a 53-part series of prints to paintings by Titian and Veronese. paper etching the crowning with thorns: soldiers with sticks place a thorny crown on Christ's head and give him a reed (Matthew 27:27-31; Mark 15:16-20; John 19:2-3)

Christ in conversation with the Pharisees, Jan Luyken, 1708 print Amsterdam paper etching Pharisees and Sadducees opposing Christ

Funeral of Jacob, print maker: Jan Luyken, publisher: Pieter Mortier (I), print maker: Haarlem, publisher: Amsterdam, 1703 - 1762, paper, etching, letterpress printing, h 114 mm × w 161 mm

Cross instration. Christ stands on his way to Golgota on his knees under the weight of the cross. He looks at Maria. Around him single armed soldiers. In the margin a single caption in Latin from Joh. 19.

Cross -decline, Anonymous, After Johann Sadeler (I), After Maerten de Vos, 1590 - 1638 print Christ is taken by Joseph of Arimatea and Nikodemus. Maria and John take his body in their arms. In the background on the right, Christ is placed in his tomb. The print has a Latin caption with a text from the Bible and is the eleventh print of a fourteen -part series about the passion of Christ. Southern Netherlands paper engraving descent from the cross: Christ is taken down from the cross, usually by Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathaea who are standing on the ladders (both arms of Christ detached). Christ's entombment (possibly by angels)

Crossing. .

Saint Ursula besieged by theirs. Ursula with crown and pilgrim staff with Christian banner in the middle of soldiers who kill her virgins. In the background, soldiers shoot with arrow and bow at a tower (from the city of Cologne). In the air between clouds God or Christ with a few putti.

KING EDWARD ORDERS THE BURGESSES FOR EXECUTION.

Kruisafneming, anonymous, 1641 print Nikodemus and Josef of Arimatea take the deceased Christ from the cross. Netherlands paper etching descent from the cross: Christ is taken down from the cross, usually by Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathaea who are standing on the ladders (both arms of Christ detached)

King Edward I of England removing the legendary 'stone of destiny' from Scone in Scotland.

This 1511-1514 woodcut by Jacob Cornelisz van Oostsanen depicts the burial of Christ, emphasizing figure arrangement, religious iconography, and Northern Renaissance woodcut technique.

Flagellants, 19th cent. engraving, ENGLAND.

Kruisafneming, Carlo Crespi, in or after 1694 print The body of Christ is taken from the cross by John the Evangelist, Joseph of Arimatea and Nikodemus. The Marys are susing at the feet of Christ. Text in Latin in STUDMARGE. Italy paper engraving descent from the cross: Christ is taken down from the cross, usually by Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathaea who are standing on the ladders (both arms of Christ detached)

Two biblical performances from RI. 7 and 8. Gideon recommends its man's water from the Jordan, and the valuables of the Midianites are given to Gideon. Two representations of one plate, each with a title in Dutch and French. Numbered at the bottom right: 39.

Jesus expires on the cross. / N ° 27. (TA) | The Passion of Christ (IFF 201 to 236). (title of all)

Martyrdom of Saint Jude. Etching.

Albinus and the Vestal virgins, Jean Baptiste Brébes, After Sébastien Bourdon, 1665 - 1676 print Paris paper etching / engraving Vestal virgin(s). chariot, triumphal car. temple, shrine ~ Roman religion

Mozes and De Koperen Snake, Cornelis Huyberts, After Gerard Hoet (I), 1720 - 1728 print Next to Moses is the copper snake, attached to a stake. The Israelites who are bitten by snakes are around and look at it as a means to stay alive. Rear right in the tent camp of the Israelites. Under a reference to Num. 21: 6-9 and the title of the print in Hebrew, English, German, Latin, French and Dutch. Amsterdam paper engraving / etching anyone who is bitten by a snake is cured by looking at the brazen serpent; the serpent (or dragon) is usually depicted on a tau-shaped cross or on a pillar

Etching by Augustin Hirschvogel from 1547 depicting Moses praying, showing detailed human figure, gesture, and religious symbolism.

Carrying of the Cross, print maker: Anonymous, Hendrick Goltzius, 1596 - 1667

Trailers of Damasus storm a church. The supporters of Damasus storm a church in Rome and build them on fire. The clergymen, supporters of Ursicinus, who have brisked into the church with sticks, swords and arrows.

. Christ, chained with ropes and chains, a piece of soldiers is lined by a stream at night. Under the show two two-year verses in Latin.

Venice, Senate of Venice, Rasciotti, Donato, Tintoretto, Jacopo, Italy, Carracci, Agostino, Crucifixion of Christ (left part), Death of Christ on Golgotha. Christ hangs on the cross, to his left and right the two criminals are crucified. Longinus is about to thrust his lance into Christ's side. A group of men on horses and donkeys look on. The Marys and John mourn under the cross. Text in Latin in bottom margin., print, prints, height 510 mm, width 402 mm, Italian, 1557 - 1602-03-22, print maker, printmaker, 1589 - 1589, paper, engraving, engraving (printing process), 1519 - 1594, after, after painting by, Publication (Event), Publication, publisher, granter of privilege

Abraham frees destiny and his women. Lot and his family, captured by the enemies of the king of Sodom, is liberated by his uncle Abraham (Gen. 14: 14-16). O pde background Abraham army. The print has a Hebrew, Latin, French, English, German and Dutch caption.

Willibrord lets the idod image of Wodan on West-Kapelle shattered in 695.willibrord lets the idod image of Wodan on West-Kapelle shatter in 695. Design for a print.

Antwerp, Enden, Martinus van den, Diepenbeeck, Abraham van, Jode, Pieter de (II), Christ shown to the people, verso - stamped, Pilate, standing on the balcony of his palace, shows Christ to the people. Christ, with loincloth, cloak and crown of thorns, holds a reed stem. The people under the balcony call for his crucifixion, some have raised their arm. On the left stands a man holding up the cross. In the margin a two-line caption in Latin., print, prent, prints, prenten, height 465 mm, width 333 mm, Zuid-Nederlands, 1606-11-22 - 1674, print maker, printmaker, 1628 - 1670, paper, papier, etching, etchings, engraving, graveren (drukprocesde), 1596-05-09 - 1675, intermediary draughtsman, after a drawing by, Publication (Event), Publicatie, publisher

Christ on the Cross, Nicolaes de Bruyn, 1637 print The cross -death of Christ on Mount Golgota. Left and right of him the criminals who are crucified with him. Maria, Maria Magdalena and the apostle Johannes under the cross. Rotterdam paper engraving crucified Christ with Mary, John, and Mary Magdalene. the crucifixion of Christ: Christ's death on the cross; Golgotha (Matthew 27:45-58; Mark 15:33-45; Luke 23:44-52; John 19:25-38)

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