Detailed Crustacean Illustrations

Historical drawings of various crustaceans and marine organisms. The images highlight intricate anatomical details and the diversity of aquatic life.

Considérations générales sur la classe des crustacés Paris F.G. Levrault 1825 France Crustacea Zoology, The illustration provides a detailed representation of various crustaceans under the classification of Malacostraces within the zoological field. It features a central depiction of a crustacean, labeled with numbers indicating specific anatomical parts, such as claws and appendages. Surrounding this central figure are additional drawings highlighting different anatomical features and variations of crustaceans, illustrating their morphological diversity. The labels beside each figure correspond to critical aspects of the organisms, offering insight into their structure and classification within the Stomapoda order. Each element is meticulously detailed, emphasizing the complexity of crustacean physiology and the importance of these organisms in the study of zoology.

Several marine animals, Robbert Muys, After Martinus Slabber, 1778 print Figures 1 and 2 show the sea breams, figures 3 and 4 tones a sea mouse, figures 5 to 8 tones a hydromeduse of a Laomedea species. Top right: pl. 9. Print from a book about domestic and foreign land and aquatic animals. Rotterdam paper etching lower animals (+ animals ~ biological investigation)

. Figures 1 and 2 show the sea brums, Figures 3 and 4 show a sailor, Figure 5 to 8 show a hydromeduse of a laomedea type. At the top right: pl. 9. Print from a book about domestic and foreign agricultural and water animals.

Considérations générales sur la classe des crustacés Paris F.G. Levrault 1825 France Crustacea Zoology, The illustration provides a detailed representation of various crustaceans under the classification of Malacostraces within the zoological field. It features a central depiction of a crustacean, labeled with numbers indicating specific anatomical parts, such as claws and appendages. Surrounding this central figure are additional drawings highlighting different anatomical features and variations of crustaceans, illustrating their morphological diversity. The labels beside each figure correspond to critical aspects of the organisms, offering insight into their structure and classification within the Stomapoda order. Each element is meticulously detailed, emphasizing the complexity of crustacean physiology and the importance of these organisms in the study of zoology.

Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes, Stockholm, L.L. Grefing, 1752-1778, Arthropoda, Crustacea, Insects, The illustration presents a detailed array of various aquatic and terrestrial organisms, showcasing their distinct anatomical features. Numbered figures depict a range of small invertebrates, including various types of crustaceans and other arthropods. Each figure is meticulously rendered, highlighting specific body structures such as antennae, limbs, and exoskeletons. The organisms vary in shape and size, illustrating the diversity of life forms. This compilation serves as a scientific reference, likely aimed at enhancing understanding of these creatures within their ecological contexts.

Jacobi Petiveri Opera, historiam naturalem spectantia, 1767, natural history, pictorial works, pre-Linnean works, shells, plants, insects, spiders, birds, lizards, A detailed illustration features various marine crustaceans displayed in a systematic arrangement. At the top left, a Sea Louse is depicted, characterized by its segmented body and flat shape. Adjacent to it, a Giant Spider Crab showcases its long legs and distinctive body structure. Below, a collection of crabs is presented, including a Yellow Crab, known for its broad pincers and flat body, and a Common Crab, which is more rounded with pronounced claws. The bottom section features the armored exoskeleton of the Horseshoe Crab, alongside smaller species illustrated with intricate detail. Each organism is labeled with corresponding numbers, capturing the diversity and complexity of marine life.

Box crab or shame-faced crab, Calappa tuberculata 1, and Aethra crab, Aethra scruposa 2. Calappa tubercolata, Etra depressa. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Corsi, drawn and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

. Sea animals. Figures 1 and 2 show an agate bed in full size and magnify. Figure 3 shows a copepode. Figure 4 shows a brushworm and Figure 5 shows the larva of a brushworm. At the top right: pl. 17. Print from a book about domestic and foreign agricultural and water animals.

The civil and natural history of Jamaica. London, Printed for the author and sold by T. Osborne and J. Shipton in Gray's-Inn, 1756., An assortment of various insects and arachnids is depicted, showcasing their unique forms and features. The collection includes a spider with elongated legs, a detailed beetle with prominent antennae, and a crawling larva. Additionally, different species of small bugs, such as a spider with a rounded body, and a slender, segmented creature are present. Each organism is meticulously rendered, highlighting the intricate details of their anatomy, including textures and shapes, accompanied by numerical labels that likely correspond to a classification system. This illustration serves as an educational reference for the study of entomology and the diversity of these small creatures in nature.

Studies of plants (e.g. asparagus, acorn), insects (e.g. tarantula) and a snail; chart 4 of part II of the cycle.. Hoefnagel, Jacob (1575-ca 1630), graphic artist, Hoefnagel, Joris (1542-1601), draughtsman, cartoonist

Biologia Centrali-Americana London, 1879-1915, archaeology, botany, Central America, description and travel, scientific expeditions, zoology, 11, arachnid, The artwork showcases a detailed scientific illustration of various spider species, highlighting their intricate features. Each species is accompanied by labeled anatomical sketches that detail parts such as the cephalothorax, abdomen, and distinctive markings. The arrangement presents a diverse collection, allowing for comparison of body shapes, colors, and patterns. The illustration also includes close-up views of fangs and other key characteristics, emphasizing the diversity within the arachnid family. This educational piece serves as a valuable resource for entomologists and enthusiasts alike, providing insight into the morphology and variety of spiders.

ATLAS OF THE PHYSICAL AND POLITICAL HISTORY OF CHILE, 1854. Author: GAY CLAUDIO. Location: BIBLIOTECA NACIONAL-COLECCION. MADRID. SPAIN.

Several marine animals, Robbert Muys, After Martinus Slabber, 1778 print Figures 1 and 2 show the sea breams, figures 3 and 4 tones a sea mouse, figures 5 to 8 tones a hydromeduse of a Laomedea species. Top right: pl. 9. Print from a book about domestic and foreign land and aquatic animals. Rotterdam paper etching lower animals (+ animals ~ biological investigation)

Images of a pluimmug larva at full size, an enlargement of the animal and an enlargement of the head and tail. In addition, images of parts of the insect at a subsequent stage of development. Top right: Pl. 3. Print from a book on domestic and foreign land and aquatic animals, Pluimmug larva, print maker: Robbert Muys, (mentioned on object), intermediary draughtsman: P.M. Brasser, (mentioned on object), Rotterdam, 1778, paper, etching, h 212 mm × w 166 mm

Hermit crab, Pagurus excavatus 1, common hermit crab in shell, Pagurus bernhardus 2, and coconut crab, Birgus latro 3. Paguro angoloso, Paguro bernardo, Birgo ladro. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Corsi, drawn by Jean Gabriel Pretre and published by Batelli e Figli.

Botanical and zoological illustration by F. E. Guérin. From Dictionnaire pittoresque d'histoire naturelle et des phénomènes de la nature - 1833/1834

Agate piss bed, Copepode and Borstelworm, Robbert Muys, After Martinus Slabber, After P. Snijders, 1778 print Sea animals. Figures 1 and 2 show an agate piss bed in full size and magnified. Figure 3 shows a coppode. Figure 4 shows a brushworm and Figure 5 shows the larva of a brush worm. Top right: pl. 17. Print from a book about domestic and foreign land and aquatic animals. Rotterdam paper etching lower animals (+ animals ~ biological investigation). crustaceans

Tadpole shrimps: Triops cancriformis 1, and Lepidurus species 2. Fillopi; Apo cancriforme, Lepiduro. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Corsi, drawn and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

Insects; Diversae Insectarum Volatilium. Different insects with a cross-section of a chick in an egg in the middle.

Considérations générales sur la classe des crustacés, Paris, F.G. Levrault, 1825, France, Crustacea, Zoology, The illustration features a detailed study of various crustaceans, focusing on the Malacostraca class. It includes labeled diagrams depicting different anatomical views of a decapod crab, showcasing its dorsal, lateral, and frontal perspectives. Key features annotated include the claws, carapace, and abdomen. Additionally, the visual presents varying species or forms within the Brachyura suborder, emphasizing their structural diversity and biological characteristics. This educational piece serves as a resource for understanding the morphology and classification of these marine organisms.

bugs XIV Jan Luyken, Jan Claesz ten Hoorn, 1680

Common shrimp, Crangon crangon 1, pink shrimp, Pandalus montagui 2, and Aegaeon cataphractus 3. Crangone comune, Pandalo annulicorne, Egeone a corazza. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Corsi, drawn by Jean Gabriel Pretre and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

Illustration showing a variety of copopod crustaceans. Copepoda. - Ruderkrebse, 1 print : lithograph, color ; sheet 36 x 26 cm., 1904. Ernst Haeckel 1834 ñ 1919 German biologist, naturalist, philosopher, physician, professor, and artist who discovered, described and named thousands of new species, mapped a genealogical tree relating all life forms, and coined many terms in biology, including anthropogeny, ecology, phylum, phylogeny, stem cell, and Protista.

PRENT Middle and at the top right labeled: tab. IX. Pag: 76.

Edible crab, Cancer pagurus 1, green crab, Carcinus maenas 2, hairy crab, Pilumnus hirtellus 3, Mecataleptodius parvulus 4, sea spider, Eriphia gonagra 5, devil crab, Zosimus aeneus 6, and freshwater crab, Potamon fluviatile 7. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Carl Bertuch's Bilderbuch fur Kinder (Picture Book for Children), Weimar, 1815. A 12-volume encyclopedia for children illustrated with almost 1,200 engraved plates on natural history, science, costume, mythology, etc., published from 1790-1830.

Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière des céphalopodes acétabulifères vivants, et fossiles, Paris, Impr. de A. Lacour, 1835-1848, cephalopoda, fossil, A detailed illustration showcasing various views and anatomical features of the octopus, specifically from the genus Octopus. The composition includes several labeled depictions: the upper section features multiple representations of the octopus, highlighting differences in form and structure, while the lower part may display intricate details such as suckers and the unique morphology of the head and arms. Each figure is meticulously rendered, providing insights into the octopuss anatomy, including the distinctive shape of its mantle and the arrangement of its limbs. The scientific names and labels accompanying the illustrations contribute to an educational exploration of these fascinating cephalopods.

Leptomeduse and one Brakwater Piss Bed, Robbert Muys, After Martinus Slabber, 1778 print Sea animals. Figures 1, 2 and 3 show a leptomeduse, a quall, in full size and magnified. Figures 4 and 5 show a brackish water piss bed in full size and magnified. Top right: pl. 12. Print from a book about domestic and foreign land and aquatic animals. Rotterdam paper etching lower animals (+ animals ~ biological investigation)

Engraving from Micrographia, 1665, by Robert Hooke.

Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes, Stockholm, L.L. Grefing, 1752-1778, Arthropoda, Crustacea, Insects, This illustration features a series of detailed depictions of various insect species, arranged in a grid format. Each specimen is numbered and labeled accordingly to facilitate identification. The figures showcase a range of anatomical structures, highlighting distinct features such as antennae, legs, and body segments. Some figures depict insects in different poses or states, while others focus on specific parts, providing an intricate look at their morphology. The compilation serves as a study reference for entomology, displaying the diversity and complexity of these small creatures.

bugs XIV Jan Luyken, Jan Claesz ten Hoorn, 1680.

Greater argonaut octopus or paper nautilus, Argonaut argo, female in its shell and without its shell. Handcoloured lithograph from Georg Friedrich Treitschke's Gallery of Natural History, Naturhistorischer Bildersaal des Thierreiches, Liepzig, 1842.

Considérations générales sur la classe des crustacés, Paris, F.G. Levrault, 1825, France, Crustacea, Zoology, The illustration features a detailed depiction of various crustaceans, specifically focusing on three distinct types of decapods from the Malacostraca class. At the top is Midrax bordj-spineux, showcasing its distinctive spiny shell and prominent claws. Below it is the species Pacifiste de Baie, noted for its elongated body and articulated limbs. At the bottom is Macropode Fendeur, characterized by its flattened body and unique leg structure, adapted for its environment. The scientific classification is presented prominently at the top, highlighting the focus on zoological taxonomy.

Biologia Centrali-Americana London, 1879-1915, Archaeology, Botany, Central America, Description and Travel, Scientific Expeditions, Zoology, 43, Arachnid., A collection of detailed illustrations showcasing various species of spiders, labeled with scientific names. Each spider is depicted in a distinct pose, highlighting their unique physical features such as patterns, coloration, and leg structure. Surrounding the central images of the spiders are smaller illustrations of their anatomical features, including details of their mouthparts and body segments. The layout is organized methodically, likely for educational purposes, allowing for easy comparison between the different species. The overall aesthetic presents a blend of artistry and scientific illustration, emphasizing the diversity within the arachnid family.

Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London London Zoological Society of London, A detailed illustration showcasing various species of spiders native to Palestine and Syria. The arrangement includes labeled figures that highlight distinct anatomical features, such as body shapes, leg structures, and variations in patterns. Each spider is depicted in a different pose to emphasize its unique characteristics, making it a useful reference for entomologists and arachnologists studying regional biodiversity. The illustration also includes some isolated parts of the spiders, focusing on specific details like fangs and pedipalps, further enhancing its educational value.

Biologia Centrali-Americana London, 1879-1915 Archaeology Botany Central America Description and Travel Scientific Expeditions Zoology 90 Arachnid, This artwork showcases a detailed study of various spider species and their anatomical features. It includes illustrations of different types of spiders arranged in a grid format, highlighting their unique characteristics such as body shapes, patterns, and colors. Each spider is labeled with its scientific name, providing insight into the diversity of arachnids. The layout features both large and small representations, alongside diagrams illustrating specific anatomical parts, enhancing the viewer's understanding of spider morphology. The intricate details emphasize the beauty and complexity of these creatures, making it a valuable reference for entomologists and arachnologists.

PRENT Middle and at the top right labeled: tab. XI. Pag: 96.

Copepods, Art Forms of Nature, Historical, c. 1840, digitally restored reproduction of a 19th century original

Indian insect life, Calcutta, Thacker, Spink & Co, W. Thacker & Co, 2 Creed Lane, London, 1909, India, insects, Arthropoda, pictorial, cloth bindings, binding, RBBIN, arthropod, The illustration showcases a detailed morphological study of an insect, highlighting various anatomical features. In the upper left, a close-up of a specific body part is displayed, labeled with numerical references that point to distinct components. The upper right depicts a prominent eye structure, emphasizing the unique characteristics and textures. At the bottom, a larger view presents a full representation of the insect, showcasing its wings and segmented body. Each section is meticulously labeled, providing an educational reference for entomological study, including distinct markings and coloration patterns that contribute to the identification and classification of this species.

Considérations générales sur la classe des crustacés, Paris, F.G. Levrault, 1825, France, Crustacea, Zoology, This detailed illustration showcases two different species of crustaceans, specifically focusing on decapods. The upper section displays a top-down view of a crab, highlighting its distinctive claws and carapace with intricate anatomical details. Below, the image features a side view of the same or a related crab species, emphasizing its body structure and unique features. The scientific terminology is included, with labels indicating the classifications as part of the study of Malacostraca within the larger scope of zoology.

String jellyfish, Apolemia uvaria (Stephanomia uvaria, Stefanomia grappolo). Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Corsi, drawn by Jean Gabriel Pretre and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

Icones Plantarum Asiaticarum, Calcutta, Bishop's College Press, 1847-54, Asia, Botany, This detailed illustration features various botanical and microscopic forms, showcasing intricate structures and patterns. The top section highlights several flower-like organisms with distinctive shapes and textures, including a central circular arrangement surrounded by petal-like extensions. Below, an elongated, segmented organism with appendages suggests a complex life form, accompanied by a diverse array of other microscopic entities, some resembling spheres or starbursts. Each representation is meticulously labeled with numbers, indicating specific species or types, reflecting the scientific study of the microscopic world. The overall composition emphasizes the diversity and beauty of life at a microscopic scale, illustrating the elegance of nature's designs.

Convolvulus hawk-moth, Agrius convolvuli, with caterpillar and pupa. Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from George Shaw and Frederick Nodder's "The Naturalist's Miscellany," London, 1805.

Considerations generales sur la classe des crustaces, Paris, F.G. Levrault, 1825, France, Crustacea, Zoology, This detailed illustration showcases various species of crabs from the class Malacostraca under the order Decapoda. At the top, a more prominent crab is depicted with large, robust claws and intricate detailing that highlights its carapace and limbs. Below, a smaller crab displays its unique features, including distinguishing markings and proportions. The scientific nomenclature is provided, labeling the crabs as Parthenope horrida and Eurynome rugosa, reflecting their classification in zoology. The meticulous craftsmanship emphasizes the diversity within crustaceans and serves as an educational resource on marine life.

Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus Paris, Roret, 1838-1843, Diptera, insect, This illustration features detailed depictions of two distinct species of insects. The first is labeled as **Gymnoplastia viridis**, showcasing its elongated body, intricate wing patterns, and distinctive antennae. The second species, **Ptilogyna fuliginosa**, is portrayed below, exhibiting similar features but with unique characteristics in wing structure and body shape. Additional smaller engravings highlight specific anatomical parts, including a close-up of the legs or antennae, emphasizing the delicate features and complexity of these insects. The overall composition serves to document the diversity within the insect world, particularly in relation to their physical attributes and classifications.

Wonderbare Rupsen, De Europische insecten, Merian, Maria Sibylla, 1647-1717, Engraving, hand-colored, 1730

Botanical and zoological illustration by F. E. Guérin. From Dictionnaire pittoresque d'histoire naturelle et des phénomènes de la nature - 1833/1834

Micrographia, or Some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies Made by Magnifying Glasses, London, Printed by Jo. Martyn and Ja. Allestry, Printers to the Royal Society, 1665, Microscopy, Natural History, Pre-Linnean Works, 99, The illustration features a detailed depiction of various insects, highlighting their anatomical structures. The largest figure displays a long, segmented body adorned with numerous bristles and antennae, symbolizing its classification. Accompanying this are two smaller figures that depict a more rounded insect, emphasizing its distinctive features such as segmented limbs and varying textures. Each figure is meticulously labeled, providing insight into the different parts of these creatures. The intricate line work showcases the artists' attention to detail, revealing the complexity of insect anatomy and perhaps their taxonomic significance.

Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes, Stockholm, L.L. Grefing, 1752-1778, Arthropoda, Crustacea, Insects, This illustration features a series of detailed anatomical studies of various arachnids and other small creatures. The arrangement includes labeled figures such as different types of spiders, mites, and likely some crustaceans. Each figure is accompanied by a set of letters indicating specific anatomical features or parts, aiding in educational or taxonomical references. The precision in the drawings highlights the unique characteristics of these organisms, making it a valuable resource for entomologists or scholars interested in arthropod morphology.

Zoology of the Royal Indian Marine Survey ship Investigator v.18, Calcutta, India, 1892, crustacea, crab, fishes, Indian Ocean, Investigator Marine Survey Ship, zoology, Quadrella boopsis, Quadrella maculosa, Baptozius vinosus, Lybia caestifera, Lybia pugil, Nectopanope rhodobaphes, The illustration features a collection of detailed studies of various crab species. Each crab is depicted from multiple angles, showcasing their distinctive physical characteristics. The top row presents two crabs with prominent claws, while the middle section portrays another with a rounded body and unique facial features. The bottom row includes a slim crab with long legs, highlighting diverse body shapes and structures. The meticulous depiction emphasizes the scientific observation and classification of these marine creatures, providing insights into their anatomy and morphology. Labels indicate specific details for identification and study.

Skate, Dipturus batis 8,9, stingray, Dasyatis pastinaca 10, and thornback ray, Raja clavata 11. Handcolored copperplate engraving from Gottlieb Tobias Wilhelm's Encyclopedia of Natural History: Fish, Augsburg, 1804. Wilhelm (1758-1811) was a Bavarian clergyman and naturalist known as the German Buffon.

Crown crab, Hymenosoma orbiculare 1, and Indian egera crab, Phalangipus indicus 2. Imenosomo orbicolare, Egeria dellIndia. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Stanghi, drawn by Jean Gabriel Pretre and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

Page with eight crustaceans and molluscs, Sheet with eight crustaceans and molluscs, numbers 1-8, partly with the Latin names. Numbered top right: 9. Part of the sixth album with drawings of fish, shells and insects. Sixth of twelve albums with drawings of animals, birds and plants known around 1600, commissioned by Emperor Rudolf II. With explanations in Dutch, Latin and French, crustaceans: crab, crustaceans (SHRIMP), echinoderms: starfish, Anselmus Boetius de Boodt, 1596 - 1610, paper, pencil, chalk, watercolor (paint), ink, pen, h 245 mm × w 142 mm

Figure 1 shows a thread worm, figure 2 a flatworm, figure 3 a duck mussel, figures 4 and 5 show sea spark and figure 6 shows a flatworm. Top right: Pl. 8. Print from a book on domestic and foreign land and aquatic animals, Various marine animals, print maker: Robbert Muys, (mentioned on object), intermediary draughtsman: P.M. Brasser, (mentioned on object), intermediary draughtsman: Martinus Slabber, (mentioned on object), Rotterdam, 1778, paper, etching, h 212 mm × w 164 mm

Voyages d'un naturaliste, et ses observations faites sur les trois règnes de la nature, dans plusieurs ports de mer français, en Espagne, au continent de l'Amérique Septentrionale, à Saint Yago de Cub Paris, Dufart, père, 1809 haiti naturalhistory toussaintlouverture scientificexpeditions description and travel, The illustration features a detailed compilation of various microscopic organisms and insects, showcasing their intricate structures and forms. Prominent in the center is a segmented creature resembling a caterpillar or larva, surrounded by several other smaller entities, including an arachnid-like figure with distinctive appendages. These organisms are further complemented by botanical elements, suggesting a relationship between flora and fauna. Additional labeled parts indicate different specimens, demonstrating the diversity of life forms, their anatomical features, and potentially their ecological interactions. The overall presentation reflects a scientific examination of t

Print, print maker: Jan Luyken, Dating 1680

Biologia Centrali-Americana London, 1879-1915, archaeology, botany, Central America, description and travel, scientific expeditions, zoology, 63, arachnid, This illustration features a detailed collection of various spider species, displaying a range of colors and physical characteristics. The visual arrangement showcases several spiders, highlighting their distinctive features such as body shape, leg length, and coloration. Accompanying each spider are numbered labels and annotations that provide scientific names and other relevant classifications. The composition is organized methodically, emphasizing the diversity within these arachnids, and each specimen is presented with meticulous attention to detail.

General zoology, or Systematic natural history London, Printed for G. Kearsley, 1800-1826. Pictorial works, Zoology, Insect, This illustration features various specimens of Empis, showcasing intricate details of their anatomy. The upper section highlights a magnified view of the head, displaying distinctive features such as compound eyes and mouthparts. Below, a smaller depiction includes a specimen labeled as 'Viduta,' along with a separate representation of 'bercatus,' providing insight into the diversity within the genus. Each specimen is precisely labeled and illustrates the unique characteristics that define these insects, emphasizing their varied morphological traits.

Print marked center and upper right: Tab. X. Pag: 83., Bees and wasps X, print maker: Jan Luyken, publisher: Jan Claesz ten Hoorn, Amsterdam, 1680, paper, etching, h 134 mm × w 72 mm

The image features a collection of mollusks, identified by their scientific names and regional origins. The species include Cryptostome zonal (1-3) from Nouv.-Hollande, Sigaret de Tonga (4-8) from Tonga-Tabou, Sigarel de Maurice (9) from Ile-de-France, Stomatelle noire (10-12) from Tonga-Tabou, Stomatelle tachetée (13-16) from Vanikoro, Stomatelle auricule (17-19) from Nouv.-Hollande, and Vélutine cancellée (20-22) from Vanikoro. The document was published in Paris by J. Tastu between 1830 and 1835 and measures 53 x 34 cm

Planktonic crustaceans: Limnadia hermani 1 and fairy shrimp, Branchinecta paludosa 2. Limnadia dHermann, Brachipo dei paduli. Lofiropi. Branchiopodi. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Corsi, drawn by Jean Gabriel Pretre and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

Velvet swimming crab, Necora puber 1 and marbled swimming crab, Liocarcinus marmoreus 2. Portuno stregghia, Portuno marezzato. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Corsi, drawn by Jean Gabriel Pretre and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

Ephemera Swammerdamiana, including 1. larva in the first year's growth; 2. larva fully grown; 3. male Ephemera; 4. female Ephemera. Issued in 1809 by publisher G. Kearsley in London. Categories include Animals, Zoology, and Engravings

Scorpion spider crab, Inachus dorsettensis 1, and Leach's spider crab, Inachus phalangium 2. Inaco scorpione, Inaco dorinco. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Chiassone, drawn by Jean Gabriel Pretre and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

Large shiny blue-black and crimson crawfish or crayfish (Palemon ornatum). Palemon orne.. Handcolored engraving by Blanchard from Charles d'Orbigny's "Dictionnaire Universel d'Histoire Naturelle" (Universal Dictionary of Natural History) 1849. Charles d'Orbigny (1806~76) was a French naturalist. His father Charles Marie was a doctor in the French army and his elder brother Alcide was a famous naturalist and paleontologist. Charles started his studies at La Rochelle then left to study medicine in Paris. In 1834, he won an appointment in the geology department at the National Museum of Natural History. From 1837 to 1864 he headed the department of natural history, until ill health forced him to quit. He died in Paris on Feb. 14, 1876.

Zoology of the Royal Indian Marine Survey ship Investigator v.18 Calcutta India Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing 1892- crustacea crab fishes Indian Ocean Investigator Marine Survey ship zoology Arthropoda arthropod crab Parapanopeus euagora Epiactaea bullifera Odhneraechinus Actaea flosculata Actumnus fissifrons Actumnus arbutum Luniella spinipes Cymo quadrilobatus Actumnus tesselatus, The illustration features a collection of detailed depictions of various crab species, each labeled with distinct identification numbers. Arranged in a structured format, the crabs showcase a range of sizes and shapes, emphasizing their unique anatomical features. The top row includes species such as the Hylocarcinus bouvieri and the Aratus pisonii, while the lower row presents additional varieties, illustrating their distinctive carapace structures, claw formations, and overall morphology. This informative layout highlights the diversity within the crab family, serving as a reference

A monograph of the British nudibranchiate Mollusca, London, 1845-1910, Great Britain, mollusks, nudibranchia., The illustration features a diverse array of microscopic organisms, showcasing their unique forms and anatomical structures. At the top center, a delicate frond-like organism is depicted, surrounded by various other detailed drawings of smaller organisms and segments. The image includes representations of different body shapes, textures, and appendages, highlighting the intricate diversity of life at a microscopic scale. Notable elements include a segmented body, fine hairs, and various appendages that suggest different functional adaptations. This visual compilation serves as a fascinating exploration of the unseen world, inviting curiosity about the complexity of life.

An illustration showcasing various species of spiders from the genus Theridion. At the top, three distinct spiders are depicted, each labeled with its scientific name. Below them, detailed drawings highlight their unique features, including body shapes, coloration, and characteristics of their legs. The illustration serves as a scientific representation, likely intended for educational purposes, demonstrating the diversity within this genus. Engaging in a careful study of morphological details, it offers a glimpse into the intricate world of arachnology.

European garden spider, diadem spider, Araneus diadematus. Black variety 1, red variety hanging from a silk line 2,3, front of head showing eyes and mandibles 4, silk spinnerets with fibres, and silk tubes 6. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Bertuch's "Bilderbuch fur Kinder" (Picture Book for Children), Weimar, 1805. Friedrich Johann Bertuch (1747-1822) was a German publisher and man of arts most famous for his 12-volume encyclopedia for children illustrated with 1,200 engraved plates on natural history, science, costume, mythology, etc., published from 1790-1830.

General zoology, or Systematic natural history, London, Printed for G. Kearsley, 1800-1826, pictorial works, zoology, insect, The illustration showcases various stages of the 'Ephemeroptera,' commonly known as mayflies. It includes detailed depictions of their anatomy. 1. At the top left, a larval form exhibiting segmented body parts and a long, slender shape. 2. Positioned next to it, the larval stage at full growth with more intricate detailing. 3. Below, a fully developed mayfly in its subadult form, highlighting its delicate wings and elongated body. 4. Finally, the adult mayfly is presented, emphasizing its mature features, including veined wings and prominent antennae. Each specimen is meticulously labeled, providing insights into their life cycle and biological characteristics in a scholarly context.

Chief goliath, Goliathus cacicus, and goliath beetle, Goliathus goliatus. Goliathus coecicus, Goliathus magnus. Copperplate engraving by Thomas Milton from Abraham Rees' Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and Literature, Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Paternoster Row, London, April 1, 1810.

A mite (): adult, mouth parts and adults attached to a leaf. Coloured etching, ca. 1791.

Beschouwing der wonderen Gods Amsterdam J.C. Sepp 1762-1860 entomology Netherlands Lepidoptera Noctua bella, The illustration showcases the life cycle of the Noctua Bella moth. At the top, two adult moths are depicted, showcasing their distinctive wing patterns. Below them, a stage of the larva is illustrated, displaying intricate details of the caterpillar's form and texture. Accompanying the larval stage are various other stages, including the pupa and different forms of the caterpillar. Each element is carefully labeled, highlighting the transformation process from egg to adult moth, emphasizing the remarkable changes that occur during the moth's life cycle. The illustration reflects a blend of scientific observation and artistic representation, capturing the intricacies of entomology.

Three scorpions: a male and female Scorpius banaticus and Scorpius nicensis. Coloured engraving.

Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes Stockholm, L.L. Grefing, 1752-1778 arthropoda crustacea insects, A detailed illustration featuring various species of arachnids, including spiders and mites, arranged in a grid format. Each specimen is numbered and depicted with intricate line work to highlight distinct anatomical features such as body shapes, leg structures, and external appendages. Among the specimens, notable forms include a variety of spider types with differing body proportions, distinct eye arrangements, and unique patterns. Additional details showcase other related arachnids, emphasizing their diversity in morphology. This educational depiction aims to provide insight into the classification and characteristics of these small creatures, making it a valuable resource for entomologists and biology enthusiasts.

Die, wanzenartigen, Insecten, Nürnberg, In, der, C.H, Zeh'schen, Buchhandlung, 1831-1853, Hemiptera, A detailed illustration showcasing various species of the genus Halobates. The figures depict distinct features of these insects, including their elongated bodies and long legs. Each figure is labeled with a corresponding number and letter designation, highlighting specific anatomical details such as head structure, legs, and body segmentation. The artwork serves as a scientific reference, emphasizing the morphological diversity within this genus, important for entomological studies.

Giant metallic ceiba borer beetle, Euchroma gigantea. Illustration unsigned (George Shaw and Frederick Nodder).. Handcolored copperplate engraving from George Shaw and Frederick Nodder's "The Naturalist's Miscellany" 1796.. Frederick Polydore Nodder (1751~1801) was a gifted natural history artist and engraver. Nodder honed his draftsmanship working on Captain Cook and Joseph Banks' Florilegium and engraving Sydney Parkinson's sketches of Australian plants. He was made "botanic painter to her ma

Engraving from Micrographia, 1665, by Robert Hooke.

A detailed illustration showcasing a variety of insects and a flowering plant. The composition includes multiple species of beetles and other insects, each labeled with their respective numbers for identification. The central focus is on an intricately drawn flower with elongated petals, providing a natural context for the insects. Surrounding the flower are several beetles, exhibiting distinct patterns and body shapes, along with a few other insect types depicted in various positions, highlighting the diversity of pollinators and their interaction with the flora. The carefully rendered details capture the unique characteristics and anatomical features of each insect.

Species of weevil: Tournotaris bimaculata 1, South American palm weevil, Rhynchophorus palmarum 2, pecan gall curculio, Conotrachelus elegans 3, Cholus annulatus 4, Brazilian diamond beetle, Entimus imperialis 5, Brachycerus emeritus 6, Metamasius hemipterus 7, Curculio brachypteros nigro-spinosus 8, Ceutorhynchus assimilis 9, Cimberis attelaboides 10, Tetrabothynus regalis 11, Rhynchaenus bilineatus 12, Chlorophanus viridis 13, Rhynchites bacchus 14, and Byctiscus betulae 15 * magnified. Copperplate engraving by Thomas Milton from Abraham Rees' Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and Literature, Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown, Paternoster Row, London, December 1, 1813.

Plume worm, Serpula vermicularis. Illustration signed RN (Richard Nodder). Handcolored copperplate engraving from George Shaw and Frederick Nodder's "The Naturalist's Miscellany" 1796.. Frederick Polydore Nodder (1751~1801) was a gifted natural history artist and engraver. Nodder honed his draftsmanship working on Captain Cook and Joseph Banks' Florilegium and engraving Sydney Parkinson's sketches of Australian plants. He was made "botanic painter to her majesty" Queen Charlotte in 1785. Nodder also drew the botanical studies in Thomas Martyn's Flora Rustica (1792) and 38 Plates (1799). Most of the 1,064 illustrations of animals, birds, insects, crustaceans, fishes, marine life and microscopic creatures for the Naturalist's Miscellany were drawn, engraved and published by Frederick Nodder's family. Frederick himself drew and engraved many of the copperplates until his death. His wife Elizabeth is credited as publisher on the volumes after 1801. Their son Richard Polydore (1774~1823) w

Zoologia Adriatica, Bassano, G. Remondini e f1., 1792, Italy, Marine Invertebrates, Venice Gulf of, Venice Lagoon of, A detailed illustration showcasing various species of crustaceans, specifically different types of crabs. The figures are labeled with their scientific names: Fig. 1 illustrates *Cancer cataractae*, Fig. 2 depicts *Cancer carcinus*, Fig. 3 features *Cancer ambIgus*, Fig. 4 presents *Cancer glabrus*, and Fig. 5 shows *Cancer glabrus var. A*. Each figure is meticulously drawn to highlight distinctive anatomical features, such as claws and body structure, allowing for a comparative study of these marine creatures. The layout is organized, presenting clarity in the classification and characteristics of each species.

Mantis shrimp, Lysiosquilla scabricauda, dorsal and ventral. Stomapodi. Squilla coda-scabra. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Corsi, drawn by Jean Gabriel Pretre and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

Animal kingdom, anatomy, skeletal structure of insects, reproduction of a historical school picture, mural or teaching board, authentic, exact date unknown

Poems, on, conchology, and, botany, Bristol, Simpkin, and, Marshall, 1831, botany, poetry, shells, women, in, science, The illustration features a collection of various seashells and marine life, showcasing their intricate designs and forms. Prominently displayed are different types of mollusks, including a large spiral shell, a long, slender shell, and an elongated, spiny shell, among others. Each specimen is numbered and labeled, emphasizing its unique characteristics such as texture, shape, and size. The layout captures the diversity of shell structures from smooth to ridged, highlighting the beauty of marine biodiversity.

Studies of plants (e.g. pomegranate), insects (e.g. cicada, stag beetle) and a shell. Chart no. 6 of part I of the cycle.. Hoefnagel, Jacob (1575-ca 1630), graphic artist, Hoefnagel, Joris (1542-1601), draughtsman, cartoonist

Scorpio: Americanus, Afer, Europæus.. Shaw, George (1751-1813). Prints, Scientific illustrations. 1809. General Research Division. Animals, Zoology

A crustacean (a crab). Coloured etching by R. P. Nodder.

Giant sphinx, Cocytius antaeus 1, larva 2, pupa 3, Rothschildia aurota 4, Luna moth, Actias luna 6. Grande sphinx 1, Phalene a miroir 4. Copperplate engraving by Antonio Baratti after Francois-Nicolas Martinet after Maria Sibylla Merian from Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond dAlemberts Encyclopedie, Histoire Naturelle (Encyclopedia: Natural History), Livourne, 1774. Francois-Nicolas Martinet (1731-1800) was a French draftsman and engraver.

Studies of plants (e.g. a cut apple), insects (e.g. moth, cockhafer), chart 5 of part I of the cycle `Archetypa Studiaque patris ...`.. Hoefnagel, Jacob (1575-ca 1630), graphic artist, Hoefnagel, Joris (1542-1601), draughtsman, cartoonist

Mosquito life New York G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1907 mosquito insects Ochlerotatus bimaculatus larva, An illustration depicting the larvae of *Ochlotherus binaculatatus*, showcasing intricate details such as elongated body segments and prominent, spiny appendages. This scientific representation emphasizes the structural features of the organism, providing a clear view of its anatomy, including the arrangement of bristles and other morphological characteristics. The image serves as a reference for entomologists and students studying this species, originally published in 'Boys and Girls.

Thesaurus imaginum piscium testaceorum, Lugduni Batavorum, apud P. van der Aa, 1711. Indonesia, Maluku, Crustacea, Mollusks, Mineralogy, Museum of Comparative Zoology, The illustration features a detailed study of crabs, showcasing three distinct species arranged in varying orientations. At the top, a smaller crab is depicted from a dorsal view, highlighting its rounded carapace and characteristic claws. The central focus is on a larger crab shown from the front, revealing its broad shell and prominent pincers, with intricate textures and features illustrated with precision. At the bottom, another variety is displayed from a side perspective, allowing for an appreciation of its silhouette and the unique form of its limbs. Each specimen is meticulously rendered, emphasizing anatomical details that reflect the diversity of these marine animals.

Velvet crab, Necora puber 1,3, harbour crab, Liocarcinus depurator 2, Amphithrax aculeatus 4, moon crab, Matuta victor 5, stone crab, Menippe rumphii 6, and sponge crab, Dromia personata 7,8. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Carl Bertuch's Bilderbuch fur Kinder (Picture Book for Children), Weimar, 1815. A 12-volume encyclopedia for children illustrated with almost 1,200 engraved plates on natural history, science, costume, mythology, etc., published from 1790-1830.

Zoologia adriatica Bassano G. Remondini e fl. 1792 Italy Marine invertebrates Taxonomy Binomial Xanthoporessa Pachygrapsus marmoratus Venice Gulf Venice Lagoon Atelecyclus rotundatus, The illustration presents three detailed figures of crabs, each labeled with letters to denote specific anatomical features. The topmost figure depicts a species identified as *Cancer marmoratus*, showcasing its distinctive claws and body shape. Below it, the second figure, labeled *Cancer rotundatus*, features a rounder body and different claw structure, emphasizing its unique characteristics. The bottommost figure represents *Cancer Porphyras*, displaying yet another variation in size and shape. The precise line work highlights the intricate details of the crabs' exoskeletons and appendages, reflecting the scientific interest in their morphology. Each illustration serves as a valuable reference in the study of marine biology and classification.

Six trophies with ecclesiastical attributes such as rods, crosses, chalices, mitres, the stone tablets, censers, jugs and the lamb on the book of seven seals, Trophies with ecclesiastical attributes IIe Cahier de Troph, print maker: Pierre Gabriel Berthault, intermediary draughtsman: Pierre Ranson, publisher: Charles Le Père & Pierre-Michel Avaulez, Paris, 1772 - 1779, paper, etching, h 245 mm × w 212 mm

Biologia Centrali-Americana London, 1879-1915, archaeology, botany, Central America, description and travel, scientific expeditions, zoology, 03, arachnid, The image features a collection of detailed illustrations showcasing various spider species, arranged in a grid format. Each spider is meticulously drawn, displaying unique characteristics such as body shape, coloration, and markings. Alongside the spiders, there are anatomical sketches highlighting different parts and features, providing an educational context for studying arachnids. The layout emphasizes the diversity present within the spider family, illustrating both common and rare species, complete with scientific names and classification information at the bottom, contributing to a comprehensive view of these fascinating creatures.

Three scorpions: Brotheas erythrodactylus, Scorpius oravitzensis and Scorpius naupliensis. Coloured engraving.

Botanical and zoological illustration by F. E. Guérin. From Dictionnaire pittoresque d'histoire naturelle et des phénomènes de la nature - 1833/1834

Biologia Centrali-Americana London, 1879-1915, archaeology, botany, Central America, description and travel, scientific expeditions, zoology, 59, arachnid, A collection of detailed illustrations featuring various species of spiders, showcasing their anatomical structures, including legs, cephalothorax, and abdomen. Each spider is depicted in a realistic manner, labeled with scientific names and numbers for reference. The artwork highlights the diversity of spider morphology, with an emphasis on intricate patterns and color variations in their bodies. Accompanying diagrams illustrate specific anatomical features, making it a valuable resource for entomology and arachnology studies.

Various stem forms, including bulbs and roots. Watercolour by I. Sawkins.

Histoire naturelle des annelés marins et d'eau douce, Paris, Librairie encyclopédique de Roret, 1865-1890, 59514, Annelida, worms, An intricate illustration showcasing various marine organisms grouped by their respective categories. The arrangement includes a variety of elongated and segmented creatures, indicative of different species and life forms. Notable features include detailed anatomical structures, some resembling crustaceans with intricate appendages and exoskeletons, while others display soft, elongated bodies. The labeled sections provide scientific clarity, identifying each organism in a systematic approach, emphasizing the diversity of life within aquatic ecosystems.

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