Historical Illustrations of Mollusks

A collection of vintage illustrations featuring various mollusks, including shells and marine life forms, showcasing detailed scientific drawings in monochrome and color.

Icons of Japanese Algae, Tokyo, Kazamashobo 1907-1942, Japan, Algae, Botany, Pictorial Works, Woods Hole, Plocamium abnorme, The illustration showcases a variety of botanical and algal forms, highlighting intricate details and unique structures. At the center, a prominent, branching specimen resembles a coral-like organism, surrounded by diverse microflora. Each labeled section presents distinct features, including cellular arrangements, branching patterns, and texture variations. The composition emphasizes the beauty of natural forms, with a focus on the differences between the larger structures and the more intricate, microscopic details. This detailed study serves as a visual exploration of the diversity within plant and algal life, reflecting both scientific inquiry and artistic observation.

Historische Bilder verschiedener Arten von Weichtieren oder Mollusken, digital restaurierte Reproduktion einer Originalvorlage aus dem 19. Jahrhundert

Icones of Japanese Algae, v.2 Tokyo, Kazamashobo 1907-1942 Algae Botany Japan Pictorial Works Woods Hole Hypnea Saidana Peyssonnelia Involvens Kintaro Okamura, A collection of botanical illustrations depicting various types of mosses and their structures. The diagram includes detailed representations of different species, showcasing intricate textures and forms. Each illustration is numbered for reference, with clear labels identifying specific features such as leaf arrangements, spore capsules, and growth patterns. The intricate detailing provides an informative synthesis for botanical study, highlighting the diversity within this particular group of plants.

Thalamophora or Foraminifera, marine creeping protozoa. Quinqueloculina parkeri, Miliolinella fichteliana, Cornuspira planorbis, Articulina sagra, Spiroloculina nitida, Borelis melo, Peneroplis planatus, Hauerina circinata, Hauerina ornatissima, Articulina mucronata, Vertebralina insignis, Pyrgo comata, Archaias angulatus, Marginopora vertebralis and Miliolina species. Chromolithograph by Adolf Glitsch from an illustration by Ernst Haeckel from Art Forms in Nature, Kunstformen der Natur, Liepzig, Germany, 1904.

Shells: Trachelipoda #4, Shells

Clavaria formosa. Venenous muschroom. From the 'Batavian Flora or picture and description of Netherlands cultures', Van Eeden, 1877.

Icons of Japanese Algae, Tokyo, Kazamashobo 1907-1942, Japan, Algae, Botany, Pictorial Works, Woods Hole, Plocamium abnorme, The illustration showcases a variety of botanical and algal forms, highlighting intricate details and unique structures. At the center, a prominent, branching specimen resembles a coral-like organism, surrounded by diverse microflora. Each labeled section presents distinct features, including cellular arrangements, branching patterns, and texture variations. The composition emphasizes the beauty of natural forms, with a focus on the differences between the larger structures and the more intricate, microscopic details. This detailed study serves as a visual exploration of the diversity within plant and algal life, reflecting both scientific inquiry and artistic observation.

Icones plantarum asiaticarum, Calcutta, Bishop's College Press, 1847-54, Asia, Botany, This illustration showcases various species from the Marchantiaceae family, commonly known as liverworts. Each specimen is intricately detailed, highlighting their unique structures and shapes. The upper left section features a floral arrangement with delicate lobes, while adjacent to it are cross-sectional views of leafy structures that reveal the internal anatomy. The lower portion displays a variety of shapes, showcasing both the reproductive and vegetative parts of these fascinating non-vascular plants. The vibrant colors accentuate the intricacies of the liverworts, illustrating their ecological diversity and significance in botanical studies.

Traite de paleontologie vegetale, ou, La flore du monde primitif dans ses rapports avec les formations geologiques et la flore du monde actuel, Paris, J.B. Baillière et fils, 1869-1874, paleobotany, The illustration features a collection of botanical studies showcasing various plant forms and structures. Central to the composition is a large, intricately detailed leaf, surrounded by a series of smaller, intricately patterned segments that seem to depict different species or natural forms. Among these are several clusters resembling seed pods or fruits, along with abstract shapes that suggest cellular structures or microscopic views of plant life. The overall arrangement highlights the diversity and complexity of plant anatomy, reflecting a scientific exploration of botany during the period it represents. Each element is labeled with names that provide insight into their classification, contributing to an educational representation of plant biology.

Illustration shows calcareous sponges. Calcispongiae. - Kalkschwmme, 1 print : color lithograph ; sheet 36 x 26 cm., 1904. Ernst Haeckel 1834 ñ 1919 German biologist, naturalist, philosopher, physician, professor, and artist who discovered, described and named thousands of new species, mapped a genealogical tree relating all life forms, and coined many terms in biology, including anthropogeny, ecology, phylum, phylogeny, stem cell, and Protista.

Discomedusae jellyfish: moon jellyfish, Aurelia aurita 1,2, Undosa undulata 3, Floresca parthenia 4, mauve stinger, Pelagia noctiluca 5,6,7, Drymonema dalmatinum 8, Cyaneidae species 9. Chromolithograph by Adolf Glitsch from an illustration by Ernst Haeckel from Art Forms in Nature, Kunstformen der Natur, Liepzig, Germany, 1904.

Historische Bilder von verschiedenen Überresten aus dem Paläozoikum, Erdaltertum, digital restaurierte Reproduktion einer Originalvorlage aus dem 19. ...

Icones Plantarum Asiaticarum, Calcutta, Bishop's College Press, 1847-54, Asia, Botany, This illustration presents a collection of botanical studies featuring various plant structures. It includes detailed drawings of different types of stems, roots, and various reproductive forms, highlighting their unique characteristics. The arrangement allows for a comparative analysis of the anatomy of these plants, showcasing elements such as leaf arrangements, floral components, and growth patterns. Each labeled section offers insights into the diversity and complexity of plant life, aimed at enhancing understanding of plant morphology and classification.

Ascidiae. - Seescheiden - digital file from original | Library of Congress

True rhubarb, Rheum rhabarbarum, roots 1, flower 2, leaf outline 3, stalk exterior 4, stalk section 7, root sections 5,6. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Friedrich Johann Bertuch's Bilderbuch fur Kinder (Picture Book for Children), Weimar, 1792.

Nouvelles Contributions à la Flore Mesozoique, Lisbonne, Direction des Travaux Geologiques du Portugal, Impr. de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, 1894, Mesozoic, Paleobotany, Portugal, This illustration showcases a collection of various fossilized plant specimens, highlighting the diversity of flora from a bygone era. The arrangement features detailed depictions of leaves, cones, and other botanical fragments, each labeled with a corresponding number for identification. The specimens reflect different plant forms, including ferns, conifers, and broadleaf species, emphasizing the rich paleobotanical diversity that once flourished. The meticulous linework captures the textures and shapes of the plants, contributing to a deeper understanding of ancient ecosystems. Overall, the image serves as a valuable reference for studying the fossilized flora of Portugal's geological history.

Historical images of various protozoa, defined as a diverse group of unicellular eukaryotic organisms, digitally restored reproduction of an original 19th-century original.

Microscopic views of human spermatozoa. View of the animalculae or organic particles in the semen. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by J. Barlow from Ebenezer Sibly's Universal System of Natural History, London, 1796.

Icones Plantarum Asiaticarum Calcutta Bishop's College Press 1847-54 Asia Botany, The composition showcases a variety of botanical illustrations detailing the structural characteristics of various plant forms. Prominently featured is *Targionia hypophylla*, an illustration of its unique morphology alongside structures of different plant species. The intricate depictions include cellular arrangements, reproductive structures, and detailed close-ups of foliage and fronds, highlighting the diversity in plant anatomy. Each section is meticulously labeled, providing a clear educational reference for the study of botany and plant biology. The use of color enhances each illustration, emphasizing the distinct features and textures of the specimens represented.

A table with 77 different polyps. Engraving by R. Scott after Captain T. Brown.

Historical image of various remains from the Mesozoic (Earth's Middle Ages), digitally restored reproduction of an original from the 19th century

Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs, Stuttgart, Scheitlin & Krais, 1851, textbooks, zoology, A collection of diverse marine life forms is displayed, showcasing various species of coral and seaweeds. The composition features intricate details of each specimen, highlighting textures and patterns. Among the coral types, delicate, branching structures are visible, alongside robust, horn-like shapes and flat, disk-like forms. Each organism is labeled with a number, identifying them for study. The arrangement of these marine organisms illustrates the richness and variety of underwater ecosystems, emphasizing their beauty and complexity.

Gartenflora, Erlangen, F. Enke, 1852-1940, gardening, periodicals, plants, ornamental, The illustration features a detailed collection of microscopic organisms and biological structures, showcasing various types of cells, microorganisms, and their unique morphological features. Each figure is meticulously numbered and labeled, highlighting different categories such as protozoa, algae, and other minute life forms. The intricate designs reveal various textures, shapes, and arrangements, emphasizing the complexity and diversity of microscopic life. The overall composition serves as a scientific study, aiming to depict the fascinating world of biology at a scale that is not visible to the naked eye, contributing to our understanding of cellular structures and functions.

Natural history of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii Printed for the author by the Hawaiian Gazette Co, Ltd, 1915. Natural history, Ethnology, Hawaiian Islands, The arrangement showcases a diverse collection of natural specimens, ranging from distinct organic shapes to textured forms. Each item is numbered, indicating a systematic categorization. Notable features include a spongy, porous structure seemingly resembling coral, a dark, irregular lump possibly representing a fungi or lichen, and several elongated, filament-like specimens that could be marine organisms or plant matter. The textures vary significantly across the collection, with some items appearing smooth while others present a rough, jagged surface. Together, they reflect the intricate diversity found in natural environments, inviting deeper exploration into their biological classifications and ecological significance.

Collection of Echinoderms, Aquatic & Marine Life

FRESH-WATER ALGAE various species Date: 1915

Kunstformen der Natur Leipzig und Wien Verlag des Bibliographischen Instituts 1899-1904 Natural History Pictorial Works, An intricate collection of various ornate microorganisms, showcasing a diverse array of shapes and textures. Each specimen is meticulously detailed, featuring unique patterns, symmetrical forms, and distinctive structures. The arrangement highlights the complexity and beauty of these tiny organisms, often unseen by the naked eye, emphasizing their geometric designs and organic aesthetics. The visual exploration invites contemplation of the natural world and the intricate life forms that inhabit it, blending scientific illustration with an artistic sensibility.

Collection Dutch Heidematschappij. drawing /. undated

Zoologie. Algues. Hydrophytes., 1809 - 1828., Paris. Publisher, Impr. impériale., 1805 - 1812. Egypt. Marine algae., 70 x 50 cm

Résultats, scientifiques, de, la, campagne, du, 'Caudan', dans, le, Golfe, de, Gascogne, août-septembre, 1895, Paris, Masson, 1896, marine, animals, caudan, ship., A collection of intricate illustrations showcasing various marine species, prominently featuring crustaceans and mollusks. The detailed drawings highlight the anatomical features of each organism, including limbs, shells, and other distinctive characteristics. The arrangement displays a range of sizes and forms, emphasizing the diversity within marine life. Each illustration is meticulously labeled with numerical references, providing an organized approach to the identification and study of these aquatic creatures. The overall presentation serves as a valuable resource for marine biology and taxonomy.

Icones Plantarum Asiaticarum, Calcutta, Bishop's College Press, 1847-54, Asia, Botany, The illustration showcases a diverse array of botanical specimens and microscopic organisms, each meticulously labeled and rendered with intricate detail. Various types of plants are depicted, including branches with leaves, flowers in bloom, and unique cellular structures. Some sections highlight spiral and bulbous forms, possibly representing seeds or reproductive organs, while others feature ornamental designs reminiscent of aquatic life. Each element contributes to an overarching theme of natural diversity, emphasizing the beauty and complexity of the botanical world. The use of delicate lines and subtle color variations enhances the visibility of intricate features, inviting the viewer to explore the interconnectedness of these living forms.

Illustration shows marine invertebrates. Siphonophorae. - Staatsquallen, 1 print : color lithograph ; sheet 36 x 26 cm., 1904. Ernst Haeckel 1834 ñ 1919 German biologist, naturalist, philosopher, physician, professor, and artist who discovered, described and named thousands of new species, mapped a genealogical tree relating all life forms, and coined many terms in biology, including anthropogeny, ecology, phylum, phylogeny, stem cell, and Protista.

The botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. discovery ships Erebus and Terror in the Years 1839-1843. London, Reeve Brothers, 1844-1860. Walter Hood Fitch, William Mitten, Parmelia rugulosa, Baeomyces heteromorphus, NZ Species, New Zealand, Lecidea leptocarpa, Paraporpidia leptocarpa, Ramboldia petraeoides, Lecidea petraeoides, Pyrenopsis tasmanica, Abrothallus smithii, Abrothallus parmeliarum, This illustration features a collection of various fungi and lichen specimens, arranged in a grid format. The top row showcases different forms of fungi, including a flat, disc-like structure and a mushroom-like growth, alongside a spore-producing element. The second row includes distinct lichen varieties, showcasing textures and shapes that vary from circular patterns to more intricate formations. Each specimen is labeled with its scientific name, highlighting the diversity of species. The detailed representations emphasize the unique characteristics of these organisms, illustrating their ecolog

Talamophora, Chamberlings, Art Forms of Nature, Historical, c. 1840, digitally restored reproduction of a 19th century original

Illustration shows marine invertebrates. Tubulariae. - Rˆhrenpolnpen, 1 print : color lithograph ; sheet 36 x 26 cm., 1904. Ernst Haeckel 1834 ñ 1919 German biologist, naturalist, philosopher, physician, professor, and artist who discovered, described and named thousands of new species, mapped a genealogical tree relating all life forms, and coined many terms in biology, including anthropogeny, ecology, phylum, phylogeny, stem cell, and Protista.

Icones Plantarum Asiaticarum, Calcutta, Bishop's College Press, 1847-54, Asia, Botany, The illustration showcases a detailed assortment of botanical specimens, specifically highlighting various forms of the plant genus *Roxburghia Vindiflor* as part of a scientific study. Each labeled section presents distinct morphological aspects, including different reproductive structures, leaves, and seed arrangements. The intricate designs capture the unique characteristics of the plants anatomy, aiding in identification and understanding of its biological features. Notable elements include variations in leaf shapes, floral patterns, and cellular structures, all meticulously rendered to emphasize their importance in botanical research.

Seeds, historic image, Meyers Konversations-Lexikon encyclopedia, 1897

Historisches Bild verschiedener Überreste aus dem Tertiär, der früheren Bezeichnung für den geologischen Zeitraum von vor 65 Millionen bis 2, 58 Milli...

Icones Plantarum Asiaticarum, Calcutta, Bishop's College Press, 1847-54, Asia, Botany, The illustration showcases a variety of forms belonging to the plant family Marchantiaceae. Featured are multiple structures, including leaf-like thalli, rounded sporophytes, and intricate cellular arrangements. The details highlight the diverse morphology of liverworts, with varying textures and shapes such as elongated, segmented bodies and intricate patterns. Each specimen is labeled, providing an educational view into their unique features and reproductive structures, emphasizing the botanical diversity within this group of non-vascular plants.

The botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. discovery ships Erebus and Terror in the Years 1839-1843. London, Reeve Brothers, 1844-1860, milesjosephberkeley, Walter Hood Fitch, irpexarcheri, thelephoraarcheri, lachnocladiumarcheri, fungi, nzspecies, new zealand, clavariaarcheri, clavariarhizomorpha, tremellaolens, chaetocyphavitellina, hirneolavitellina, dacrymycescinnabarina, dacrymycescinnabarinus, dacrymycessclerotioides, geastrumpectinatum, geastertenuipes, geastrumtriplex, geasterarcheri, geastrumaustrale, geasteraustralis, cintractiasolida, ustilagosolida, pezizarecurva, plicariarecurva, pezizaeucalypti, hymenotorrendiellaeucalypti, neobaryaagaricicola, nectriaagaricicola, glomusaustrale, endogoneaustralis, This illustration showcases an array of botanical specimens, specifically focusing on various types of fungi and corals. Each labeled item is meticulously rendered, highlighting distinct shapes, textures, and forms characteristic of the organisms depicted. The top row features

American lotus, Nelumbo lutea. Nelumbium luteum, Nelumbo giallo dAmerica. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Corsi, drawn and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

Historiae Naturalis De Quadrupedibus Libri, Amstelodami, Apud Ioannem Iacobi Fil. Schipper, MDCLVII 1657, birds, animals, insects, snakes, zoology, pre-Linnean works, This illustration features a diverse collection of caterpillars, showcasing various species and their distinct forms. Arranged systematically, each caterpillar is labeled, providing insights into their taxonomy. The layout highlights the anatomical differences among them, including variations in size, color markings, and shapes. The image serves as an educational reference, perhaps from a natural history or entomology text, aimed at illustrating the complexity and beauty of these larval stages. The attention to detail reflects the scientific interest in the life cycles of these insects, emphasizing their role in the ecosystem.

Anatomy of blood-vessels and nerves of the head and the viscera: twenty-six figures. Engraving by J.S. Muller, 1750.

Discoidea Radiolaria species: Histiastrum boseanum, Stephanastrum quadratum, Dicranastrum furcatum, Dictyastrum trispinosum, Amphirhopalum virchowii, Euchitonia carcinus, Myelastrum dodecaceros, Myelastrum papilio, Pentinastrum asteriscus, Hexinastrum geryonidum, Heliodrymus dendrocyclus, and Heliodiscus glyphodon. Chromolithograph by Adolf Glitsch from an illustration by Ernst Haeckel from Art Forms in Nature, Kunstformen der Natur, Liepzig, Germany, 1904.

Forms of hailstones, some in section, illustration, Meyers Konversations-Lexikon encyclopedia, 1897

'Animalcules' observed by Anton van Leeuwenhoek, c1795. Artist: Unknown

Hexocorallia stony coral skeletons: Lophelia prolifera, Leptocyathus elegans, Caryophyllia cylindrica, Balanophyllia floridana, Polymyces fragilis, Stephanophyllia elegans, Caryophyllia paradoxus, Meandrina filograna, Acropora humilis, Flabellum australe, Flabellum alabastrum, Thamnastraea arachnoides, Porites furcata, Stephanophyllia complicata and Leptopenus discus. Lithograph by Adolf Glitsch from an illustration by Ernst Haeckel from Art Forms in Nature, Kunstformen der Natur, Liepzig, Germany, 1904.

Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs Stuttgart Scheitlin & Krais 1851 textbooks zoology sea life, A collection of various marine echinoderms, showcasing their intricate patterns and structures. The arrangement highlights a variety of sea urchins and sand dollars, each marked with distinct textures and designs. The illustrations emphasize the diversity of shapes, ranging from flat and circular forms to more elongated and spiny varieties. The detailed renderings capture the unique features of each specimen, reflecting the beauty of ocean life and the complexity of its ecosystems. Numbers indicating specific species accompany the illustrations, suggesting a classification or guide to the different types represented.

Overview of the Therma Worms, digitally restored reproduction of an original 19th-century master copy

Kulturpflanze, Kleinfruchtige Elfenbeinpalme, Phyelephas microcarpa, Illustration von Carl Bollmann, Reproduktion von einer Vorlage aus dem 19. Jahrhundert. Authentisch, Datei restauriert für optimale Verwendung, genaues Datum der Vorlage unbekannt 69881pl

Kunstformen der Natur Leipzig und Wien, Verlag des Bibliographischen Instituts,1899-1904. Natural history, Pictorial works, This intricate illustration showcases various species of jellyfish, highlighted against a vibrant green background. The composition features detailed anatomical representations, with each jellyfish exhibiting unique shapes, textures, and patterns. Various jellyfish are displayed in an array of orientations, revealing their delicate tentacles and bell-like bodies. Notable forms include a central jellyfish with a distinct, lobed structure and another with a star-shaped appearance. The diversity of jellyfish morphology is captured through intricate linework and soft color accents, emphasizing the beauty and complexity of these marine creatures. The title 'Discomedusae - Scheibenquallen' indicates the focus on disc-shaped jellyfish, enriching the scientific context of the illustration.

Different types of corals and bryozoans including hornwrack (Flustra foliacea), precious coral or red coral (Corallium rubrum), soft coral (Cornuluria elegans) and fan coral (Sertularia pumila). Handcolored engraving from Charles d'Orbigny's "Dictionnaire Universel d'Histoire Naturelle" (Universal Dictionary of Natural History) 1849. Charles d'Orbigny (1806~76) was a French naturalist. His father Charles Marie was a doctor in the French army and his elder brother Alcide was a famous naturalist and paleontologist. Charles started his studies at La Rochelle then left to study medicine in Paris. In 1834, he won an appointment in the geology department at the National Museum of Natural History. From 1837 to 1864 he headed the department of natural history, until ill health forced him to quit. He died in Paris on Feb. 14, 1876.

Above, an edible sea urchin, a star fish and a purple spantangus; below, a common octopus and a large cuttlefish. Coloured engraving by W. H. Lizars.

Historisches Bild verschiedener Überreste aus dem Mesozoikum (Erdmittelalter), digital restaurierte Reproduktion einer Originalvorlage aus dem 19. Jah...

Twelve different species of lichen. Coloured etching by J. Pass, c. 1813.

This intricate illustration showcases a diverse collection of microscopic organisms from the class Stephoidea, featuring various forms and structures. Each specimen is meticulously rendered, displaying unique characteristics such as spiny projections, geometric patterns, and spherical forms. The vibrant colors highlight the complexity of these organisms, with some appearing as clusters surrounded by numerous tiny spheres, while others exhibit elaborate, filamentous designs. The arrangement includes both individual organisms and clustered varieties, emphasizing their diversity and the intricate beauty of life at a microscopic scale.

Illustration shows seaweed. Siphoneae. - Riesen-Algetten, 1 print : color lithograph ; sheet 36 x 26 cm., 1904. Ernst Haeckel 1834 ñ 1919 German biologist, naturalist, philosopher, physician, professor, and artist who discovered, described and named thousands of new species, mapped a genealogical tree relating all life forms, and coined many terms in biology, including anthropogeny, ecology, phylum, phylogeny, stem cell, and Protista.

Crystals magnified under a microscope: silver solution and Diana's tree 1, camphor 2, and niter 3. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Bertuch's "Bilderbuch fur Kinder" (Picture Book for Children), Weimar, 1798. Friedrich Johann Bertuch (1747-1822) was a German publisher and man of arts most famous for his 12-volume encyclopedia for children illustrated with 1,200 engraved plates on natural history, science, costume, mythology, etc., published from 1790-1830.

A monograph of the British nudibranchiate Mollusca, London, 1845-1910, Great Britain, mollusks, nudibranchia, This artwork features a collection of intricate marine organisms, showcasing a variety of forms and textures. The top left displays a detailed illustration of a shell with elongated ridges, while adjacent to it is a vibrant sea creature adorned with striking green and yellow spines. Below, slender, segmented bodies resemble larvae, demonstrating delicate patterns and lines. A smooth, elongated form appears alongside several stylized, bristle-like textures, highlighting the diverse adaptations of these species. The composition captures the beauty and complexity of underwater life, inviting curiosity about the ecological roles of each organism.

Kulturpflanze, Wein, Weinstock, weiße Cibebentraube, Vitis vinifera, Illustration von Carl Bollmann, Reproduktion von einer Vorlage aus dem 19. Jahrhundert. Authentisch, Datei restauriert für optimale Verwendung, genaues Datum der Vorlage unbekannt, 69869pl

Zoologia adriatica, Bassano, G. Remondini e fl, 1792, Italy, Marine invertebrates, Venice Gulf of, Venice Lagoon of, A collection of intricately illustrated marine specimens, showcasing various forms of coral and other oceanic organisms. The arrangement features several distinct shapes, including branching structures, twisted formations, and unique textures reminiscent of underwater life. Each specimen is labeled with a numerical reference, indicating their classification within a broader study of marine biology. The detailed line work highlights the complexity and diversity of these organisms, emphasizing their significance in the marine ecosystem.

Animals: rotifers, annelids, starworms, roundworms and flatworms, school picture, authentic reproduction of a school mural, around 1900, exact date unknown, historical

Fifteen different species of lichen. Coloured etching by J. Pass, c. 1813.

Respiratory organ, lung, various animals, anatomical illustrations of respiratory organs, including lung structures and gills. The illustrations illustrate gas exchange in capillaries and alveoli as well as the structure of various respiratory surfaces, reproduction of a historical school picture, mural or teaching board, authentic, exact date unknown

Historical image of various remains from the Tertiary period, the former name for the geological period from 65 million to 2, 58 million years ago, digitally restored reproduction of a 19th century original.

Forms of hailstones, illustration from Meyers Konversationslexikon, a German encyclopedia, 1897

Earthworm, Lumbricus terrestris 1, medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis 2, polype species, Hydra vulgaris, 3,4,5,6, pork tapeworm, Taenia solium 7, and unknown species of tapeworm, Hydratis gigas 8. Handcoloured copperplate engraving after Johann Christian Wilhelm Waitz from Friedrich Johann Bertuch's Bilderbuch fur Kinder (Picture Book for Children), Weimar, 1792.

Mesozoic British fossils, arranged in a stratigraphical order with a legend on the left side and captions under each fossil. Etching.

Stony coral fossils: Lithodendron plicatum, L. compressum, L. trichotomum and Anthophyllum obconicum. Handcoloured lithograph by an unknown artist from Dr. F.A. Schmidt's "Petrefactenbuch," published in Stuttgart, Germany, 1855 by Verlag von Krais & Hoffmann. Dr. Schmidt's "Book of Petrification" introduced fossils and palaeontology to both the specialist and general reader.

Insects, family of the misty shield beetle, Cassida nebulosa, beetle, larva, pupa, 6th Desmonota variolosa, Historic, digitally restored reproduction from a 19th century original

Fossils; Les Pierres Figures / Figured stones. Different fossils with the print of plants and animals, a to g literate. Bottom left: VI. Part, Bladz: 192.

Metamorphosis from egg to tadpole of the common brown frog, Rana temporaria. Handcolored copperplate engraving from G. T. Wilhelm's "Encyclopedia of Natural History: Amphibia," Augsburg, 1794. Gottlieb Tobias Wilhelm (1758-1811) was a Bavarian clergyman and naturalist known as the German Buffon.

Abhandlungen der Königlich Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt, Berlin, Königlich Preussische Geologische Landesanstalt, geology, Germany, periodicals, The illustration presents a collection of detailed scientific depictions of echinoderms from the Oligocene epoch, showcasing various species and their unique structures. The layout features multiple specimens, each labeled with a number for identification. The organisms exhibit distinctive shapes and textures, ranging from spiny and rounded forms to more complex designs, highlighting the diversity within this group. Some specimens reveal intricate surface patterns, while others display unique morphological characteristics, contributing to the understanding of echinoderm evolution and biodiversity during the Oligocene period. This piece serves as an educational reference for paleontology and marine biology.

Botanical Linnean classification, 19th century illustration

Calcispongiae, calcareous sponges, a class of sponges, art forms of nature, Historical, c. 1840, digitally restored reproduction of a 19th century original

Zoologie. Polypes. Flustres., 1809 - 1828, Paris, Publisher, Impr. impériale, 1805 - 1812, Egypt, Sea anemones, Invertebrates, 70 x 50 cm

A variety of madrepores. Coloured etching by S. Springsguth.

Great argus, Argusianus argus 1, moon 2, flower crab, Portunus pelagicus 3, and giant puffball mushroom, Calvatia gigantea 4. Luen or Argus, Lune, Lupee, Lycoperdon. Handcoloured steel engraving from Felix-Edouard Guerin-Meneville's Dictionnaire Pittoresque d'Histoire Naturelle (Picturesque Dictionary of Natural History), Paris, 1834-39.

Geology: fossil remains in stone. Coloured engraving, 1811.

zoology insect hawk moths caterpillars cocoons grape copper engraving watercoloured from ""Metamorphosis insectorum Surinamensium"" by Maria Sibylla Merian (1647 - 1717) Amsterdam Netherlands 1705 private collection,

Illustration depicting harmful insects. 1897

Historical images of various remains from the Palaeozoic, Palaeozoic, Devonian, digitally restored reproduction of an original from the 19th century.

Worms and Bivalves, Aquatic & Marine Life

Filices, Horti Botanici Lipsiensis, Leipzig, L. Voss, 1856, ferns, Germany., This illustration features a detailed compilation of various microscopic structures, showcasing numerous cells and tissues from different plant specimens. The arrangement includes diagrams of plant cells, showing their shapes, sizes, and arrangements. There are various types of cellular patterns such as elongated, circular, and irregular forms, as well as depictions of tissue types, including parenchyma and sclerenchyma. Each section is labeled with numbers that likely correspond to a legend or explanation. The intricate designs emphasize the diversity and complexity of plant anatomy, serving as an educational resource for studying cellular biology and botany.

Ciliata, ciliate, ciliates, unicellular eukaryotes found in freshwater, marine and terrestrial environments whose cell surface is wholly or partially covered by cilia, Art Forms of Nature, Historical, c. 1840, digitally restored reproduction of a 19th century original

Light print by Martin Gerlach sen. depicting Source V within the natural environment, produced 1902-1904, showing geological, hydrological, and topographical landscape features.

Mollusca 104-131. see Notes. De Kay, James E. (James Ellsworth), 1792-1851. Prints, Illustrations. 1842 - 1844. Rare Book Division

Collection Dutch Heidematschappij. drawing. undated

Historical illustration, Hepatics, Liverworts, Marchantia polymorpha, individual female blossoms, Plate 82 from Ernst Haeckel's Kunstformen der Natur, Art Forms of Nature

Le monde de la mer Paris, L. Hachette & Cie, 1866 Marine plants, marine animals, Woods Hole, The illustration showcases the developmental stages of a jellyfish, depicted in a sequential format. At the top, various initial forms are presented, possibly representing early embryonic or polyp stages. These forms gradually evolve into more complex structures, illustrating the transformation and growth of the jellyfish. The progression culminates in the mature jellyfish, showcasing its distinct bell shape and tentacles. Each stage is delicately rendered, highlighting the intricate details and unique characteristics of jellyfish anatomy, emphasizing their fascinating biological processes. The use of shading and line work enhances the visual complexity, inviting a closer examination of these mesmerizing marine creatures.

Title leaf etching by Wenzel Hollar from 1646 depicting insects, showing detailed forms and anatomical accuracy of various species.

Illustration shows microorganisms. Thalamophora. - Kammerlinge, 1 print : photomechanical ; sheet 36 x 26 cm., 1904. Ernst Haeckel 1834 ñ 1919 German biologist, naturalist, philosopher, physician, professor, and artist who discovered, described and named thousands of new species, mapped a genealogical tree relating all life forms, and coined many terms in biology, including anthropogeny, ecology, phylum, phylogeny, stem cell, and Protista.

Kunstformen der Natur, Leipzig und Wien, Verlag des Bibliographischen Instituts, 1899-1904, natural history, pictorial works, This illustration showcases a diverse array of intricate microscopic organisms, each exhibiting unique shapes and patterns. Various forms of marine life, including corals and other sea creatures, are displayed in a meticulous arrangement. The organisms feature a range of textures, from smooth to spiky, and are presented alongside decorative elements like anchors and stylized designs. This detailed representation highlights the complexity and beauty of these tiny life forms, emphasizing their significance in marine ecosystems.

Walnut tree, nut in section, Juglans regia, native to Asia. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Jussieu's "Dictionary of Natural Science," Florence, Italy, 1837. Engraved by Corsi, drawn by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

Dotted agate 1, spotted agate 2, eyed agate 3,4,5, agate 6. Agata punteggiata, Agata macchiata, Agata occhiuta, Agata. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Corsi, drawn by Jean Gabriel Pretre and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

Varieties of gold and silver ores. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Georg Wolfgang Knorr from his Deliciae Naturae Selectae of Kabinet van Zeldzaamheden der Natuur, Blusse and Son, Nuremberg, 1771.

Various types of gemstones embedded in rock of mixed with sand, including rubies, garnet and topaz Date: 19th century

Blastoids or fossil extinct echinoderms: Pentremites pyriformis 1, Orophocrinus orbignyanus 2, Pentremites species 3, Astrocrinus cruciatus 4, Orophocrinus stelliformis 5, Phaenoschisma acutum 6, Nucleocrinus species 7, Nucleocrinus verneuili 8, Codaster acutus 9, Eleutherocrinus cassedayi 10, Asteroblastus stellatus 11, and Asteroblastus volborthi 12. Chromolithograph by Adolf Glitsch from an illustration by Ernst Haeckel from Art Forms in Nature, Kunstformen der Natur, Liepzig, Germany, 1904.

Vascular tissues, plant histology, drawing.

Discomedusae, disc jellyfish, a subclass of jellyfish in the class Scyphozoa, Art Forms of Nature, Historical, c. 1840, digitally restored reproduction of a 19th century original

Nova genera et species plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America, The illustration features a series of botanical drawings, showcasing various detailed representations of flowers and their structures. Each figure is labeled with a number, indicating different stages or parts of the plants, including seed pods, blossoms, and leaves. The diverse forms highlight the complexity of plant anatomy, illustrating components such as stamens, petals, and sepals. The delicate lines and careful renderings reflect an emphasis on scientific accuracy and the intricate beauty of floral design, likely intended for educational or botanical study.

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