Historical Religious Figures

Engravings of significant historical religious figures, showcasing their attire and expressions, in monochrome and muted tones.

Flavius Josephus, (AD37-or-38-C101) Original name, Joseph Ben Mathias. Jewish Historian. 19th century print engraved on steel by R. Lunn, Edinburgh.

7155-70376048

Saladin, Sultan of Egypt and Syria 1137-1193.

$Abdul Hamid II (Ottoman Turkish: عبد الحميد ثانی, `Abdül-Ḥamīd-i snî; Turkish: İkinci Abdülhamit; 22 September 1842 - 10 February 1918) was the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and the last Sultan to exert effective autocratic control over the fracturing state. He oversaw a period of decline in the power and extent of the Empire, including widespread pogroms and government massacres against the minorities of the Empire (named the Hamidian massacres after him) as well as an assassination attempt, ruling from 31 August 1876 until he was deposed shortly after the 1908 Young Turk Revolution, on 27 April 1909. He was succeeded by his brother Mehmed V. Despite his conservatism and belief in absolute monarchy, Abdul Hamid was responsible for some modest modernization of the Ottoman Empire during his long reign, including reform of the bureaucracy, the ambitious Hijaz Railway project, the establishment of a system for population registration and control over the press, and the founding of t$