Illustrations of Marine Species

Historic illustrations of various marine species, including seals and fish, providing detailed anatomical studies for zoological reference and research.

This illustration showcases a detailed botanical study of a plant specimen identified as Mesoconium piperitae. The central focus is on the elongated, spiral structure of the plant, highlighting its unique morphology. Surrounding the main depiction are smaller, labeled drawings that provide various views of the plant, including side profiles and cross-sections. Each labeled section illustrates different anatomical features, such as the labellum and the reproductive parts, enhancing the understanding of its structure and function. The meticulous line work emphasizes the intricate details of the plant, making it a valuable reference for botanical studies and classifications.

Skeleton of Ichthyosaurus communis (fish lizard) and Plesiosaurus dolichodeirus. Fossils of extinct Jurassic era dinosaurs. Copperplate stipple engraving from Jussieu's "Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles" 1816-1830. The volumes on fish and reptiles were edited by Hippolyte Cloquet, natural historian and doctor of medicine. Illustration by J.G. Pretre, engraved by Plee, directed by Turpin, and published by F. G. Levrault. Jean Gabriel Pretre (1780~1845) was painter of natural history at Empress Josephine's zoo and later became artist to the Museum of Natural History.

This illustration showcases a detailed botanical study of a plant specimen identified as Mesoconium piperitae. The central focus is on the elongated, spiral structure of the plant, highlighting its unique morphology. Surrounding the main depiction are smaller, labeled drawings that provide various views of the plant, including side profiles and cross-sections. Each labeled section illustrates different anatomical features, such as the labellum and the reproductive parts, enhancing the understanding of its structure and function. The meticulous line work emphasizes the intricate details of the plant, making it a valuable reference for botanical studies and classifications.

Zoology of the Royal Indian Marine Survey ship Investigator v 18 Calcutta India Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing 1892 crustacea crab fishes Indian Ocean Investigator marine survey ship zoology Scalicus investigatoris Satyrichthys serrulatus Polymetme corythaeola Rouleina squamilatera Nettencelys taylori, This illustration features various species of fish, showcasing their distinct anatomical features and classifications. Each specimen is numbered, providing a clear reference to their scientific names and characteristics. Among the fish depicted, there are elongated forms and unique body shapes. The representation emphasizes their fins, scales, and distinctive head structures. The illustration is an educational resource, highlighting the diversity of marine life and aiding in the study of ichthyology.

An écorché seal (or manatee): five figures showing the musculature of the body, with details of the muscles of the face. Lithograph by C. Berjeau, 1872.

247. Bluish Sea Lamprey (Petromyzon nigricana). 248. Colored Mud Lamprey (Ammocoetes bicolor). 249. Variegated Lamprey (Petromyzon lamottenii). 250. Plain Mud Lamprey (Ammocoetes unicolor). a. Nostril. b. Under side of the mouth.. De Kay, James E. (James Ellsworth), 1792-1851. Prints, Illustrations. 1842 - 1844. Rare Book Division

Sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus 2 and detail of mouth 1 . Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Mlle. Louvier, drawn by Jean Gabriel Pretre, directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

Botanical and zoological illustration by F. E. Guérin. From Dictionnaire pittoresque d'histoire naturelle et des phénomènes de la nature - 1833/1834

Four examples of diseases of the throat, numbered for key. Lithograph by Ridolfi after Ottavio Muzzi, c. 1843.

Greater pipefish, Syngnathus acus 54, and Sargassum pipefish, Syngnathus pelagicus 55,56. Handcolored copperplate engraving from Gottlieb Tobias Wilhelm's Encyclopedia of Natural History: Fish, Augsburg, 1804. Wilhelm (1758-1811) was a Bavarian clergyman and naturalist known as the German Buffon.

Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation Paris, 1836-1849 Anatomy, Comparative Animals Classification Identification Nomenclature Zoology Museum of Comparative Zoology, The illustration showcases detailed anatomical drawings of a marine creature, likely a type of crustacean or mollusk. The top section features a side view of the organism, highlighting its segmented body and distinctive features such as appendages and shell structure. Below, a dorsal view presents the creature's intricate anatomy with numbered labels that indicate specific parts, including gills and limbs. The central portion focuses on the organism's external form, emphasizing its symmetries and structural components. This work exemplifies the precision of scientific illustration, aimed at aiding the study and understanding of marine life.

Crenatula picta shell. Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from George Shaw and Frederick Nodder's "The Naturalist's Miscellany," London, 1805.

. Figures 1 and 2 show the frillsworm, also called licker worm, in a true size and magnified. Figures 3 and 4 show a rib quantity, also known as the hexagonal trusted, real size and magnified. Both are marine animals. At the top right: pl. 7. Print from a book about domestic and foreign agricultural and water animals.

Voyage en Abyssinie, Paris, Arthus Bertrand, Libraire de la Société de Géographie, rue Hautefeuille, 21, 1845-51, description, and travel, Ethiopia, ethnology, scientific expeditions, zoology, snakes, The illustration showcases a long, slender serpent, prominently displayed in the center. Surrounding the main figure are various detailed renderings of its anatomical features, including its head, scales, and tail. These smaller images highlight the unique characteristics of the species, emphasizing distinct facial features and body structure. The overall presentation conveys a scientific study of the serpent, providing insight into its morphology and classification within the animal kingdom.

Moot cooked salmon. Draughtsman: Jean Bernard. Dating: 1807. Measurements: h 107 mm × w 184 mm. Museum: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.

Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation Paris, 1836-1849 Anatomy, Comparative Animals Classification Identification Nomenclature Zoology Museum of Comparative Zoology, An illustration depicts a detailed anatomical study of a lizard, highlighting its external features as well as intricate skeletal structures. The primary view showcases the lizard's body, emphasizing its scales and limbs, while adjacent drawings provide a closer look at the skull, detailing the jaw structure and teeth. Annotations and labels identify key parts of the anatomy, contributing to the educational value of the illustration, which is typical of scientific studies focusing on reptiles.

Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, Strasbourg, Paris, F. G. Levrault, Le Normant, 1816-1830., A depiction of a rhinobatus, a species belonging to the family of guitarfish, highlighting its distinct elongated body and flattened shape. The illustration showcases various anatomical features, including the pointed snout and the characteristic dorsal fin placement. The labels in the background provide scientific classification details, emphasizing its place within the broader category of zoology and offering insight into its ecological significance. The detailed rendering captures the unique morphology of this fascinating marine creature, often found in shallow coastal waters.

Christmas tree worm, Spirobranchus giganteus 1 and feather duster worm, Sabella spallanzanii 2,3. Cymospira gigantea, Anfitrite ventilabro, Anfitrite dello Spallanzani. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Lasinio, drawn by Jean Gabriel Pretre and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation Paris, 1836-1849 Anatomy, Comparative Animals Classification Identification Nomenclature Zoology Museum of Comparative Zoology, This illustration features a detailed study of various aquatic creatures. Prominently displayed is a flat-bodied ray with intricate patterns on its back, showcasing its unique morphology. Surrounding it are several smaller illustrations depicting different anatomical aspects or related species, including a segmented body structure and elongated forms. The scientific labels accompany each illustration, indicating a focus on marine biology and the classification of these organisms. The overall composition highlights the diversity and complexity of life beneath the water's surface, reflecting a meticulous approach to studying marine fauna.

Phyllodoce lamelligera. Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder. Handcolored copperplate engraving from George Shaw and Frederick Nodder's "The Naturalist's Miscellany," London, 1797. Most of the 1,064 illustrations of animals, birds, insects, crustaceans, fishes, marine life and microscopic creatures were drawn by George Shaw, Frederick Nodder and Richard Nodder, and engraved and published by the Nodder family. Frederick drew and engraved many of the copperplates until his death around 1800, and son Richard (1774~1823) was responsible for the plates signed RN or RPN. Richard exhibited at the Royal Academy and became botanic painter to King George III.

Turkey moray eel, Gymnothorax meleagris. Illustration signed RN (Richard Nodder).. Handcolored copperplate engraving from George Shaw and Frederick Nodder's "The Naturalist's Miscellany" 1795.. Frederick Polydore Nodder (1751~1801) was a gifted natural history artist and engraver. Nodder honed his draftsmanship working on Captain Cook and Joseph Banks' Florilegium and engraving Sydney Parkinson's sketches of Australian plants. He was made "botanic painter to her majesty" Queen Charlotte in 1785. Nodder also drew the botanical studies in Thomas Martyn's Flora Rustica (1792) and 38 Plates (1799). Most of the 1,064 illustrations of animals, birds, insects, crustaceans, fishes, marine life and microscopic creatures for the Naturalist's Miscellany were drawn, engraved and published by Frederick Nodder's family. Frederick himself drew and engraved many of the copperplates until his death. His wife Elizabeth is credited as publisher on the volumes after 1801. Their son Richard Polydore (1774

Ichtyologie, ou, Histoire naturelle, generale et particulière des poissons, A Berlin, Chez l'auteur, & chez Francois de la Garde libraire, 1785-1797, fishes, Germany, ichthyology, pictorial works, An illustration of a unique aquatic species showcases its elongated, streamlined body and distinctive features. The creature possesses a smooth, brownish texture adorned with fine details, highlighting its fins that extend gracefully along its sides. Its large, expressive eyes are set prominently on the head, contributing to its notable appearance. Below the illustration, a label identifies the species, while a simple outline of its shape can be seen to the side, enhancing the focus on this fascinating marine inhabitant.

ASPIDOPHORUS MONOPTERYGIUS Date: circa 1880

1 Madagascar Sea snail, 2 Murex Tenuispina, 3 Placuna sella, from the book Les mysteres de l'Ocean by Arthur Mangin, illustration from L'Illustration, Journal Universel, No 1083, Volume XLI, November 28, 1863.

Botanical and zoological illustration by F. E. Guérin. From Dictionnaire pittoresque d'histoire naturelle et des phénomènes de la nature - 1833/1834

Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation Paris, 1836-1849 Anatomy, Comparative, Animals, Classification, Identification, Nomenclature, Zoology, Museum of Comparative Zoology, The illustration features detailed anatomical drawings of various species of hammerhead sharks, showcasing their unique head shape and body structure. The central figure highlights the characteristic flattened cephalofoil of the hammerhead, accompanied by side profiles that emphasize the shark's streamlined form and distinctive features. Each illustration is labeled, providing scientific clarity to the different perspectives and variations of this fascinating marine predator. The meticulous line work and attention to detail reflect the artistry and precision typical of illustrated scientific studies from that era.

Getreue, Abbildungen, Naturhistorischer, Gegenstände, In, Hinsicht, auf, Bechsteins, kurzgefasste, gemeinnützige, Naturgeschichte, des, In- und Auslandes, Nürnberg, In, der, Schneider, und Weigelschen, Kunst- und Buchhandlung, 1793-1809, naturalhistory, pictorial, works, insect, The illustration features a variety of insects and a caterpillar, each labeled with letters for identification. At the top, a delicate moth displays intricate wing patterns. Below it, a small fly showcases its fine details. A caterpillar crawls at the bottom, likely indicating its role in the life cycle of the species. The central focus includes a representation of a larger insect, possibly a larval or pupal stage, complete with annotated features to aid in study or identification. The artwork emphasizes the diversity of form and function among these species, serving as a scientific exploration of entomology.

Illustration shows marine mollusks. Nudibranchia. - Nacktkiemen-Schnecken, 1 print : color lithograph ; sheet 36 x 26 cm., 1904. Ernst Haeckel 1834 ñ 1919 German biologist, naturalist, philosopher, physician, professor, and artist who discovered, described and named thousands of new species, mapped a genealogical tree relating all life forms, and coined many terms in biology, including anthropogeny, ecology, phylum, phylogeny, stem cell, and Protista.

Sea cucumbers: Trochodota purpurea 1,2, Cladodactyla crocea crocea 3, Stichopus chloronotus 4, Anaperus peruvianus 5, and Holothuria (Metriatyla) lessoni 6. Handcoloured lithograph from Carl Hoffmann's Book of the World, Stuttgart, 1849.

A dissection of a male ray or skate. Etching.

Comparative osteology: London, Taylor and Walton, 1847, bones, This illustration features a detailed anatomical study of the vertebrae and skeletal structure of a large marine animal, likely a fish or whale. The central part showcases the spinal column, with individual vertebrae clearly labeled and arranged in a sequential manner. Surrounding diagrams present different views, highlighting the curvature and positioning of the spine. Additional geometric shapes at the bottom may represent specific measurements or anatomical relationships. The overall design emphasizes the intricacy and precision of the animal's skeletal anatomy, possibly serving an educational or scientific purpose.

North Atlantic right whale, Eubalaena glacialis (critically endangered), sperm whale or cachalot, Physeter macrocephalus (endangered) and narwhal, Monodon monoceros. La baleine, le cachalot, le narwal. Copperplate engraving by Antonio Baratti after Francois-Nicolas Martinet from Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond dAlemberts Encyclopedie, Histoire Naturelle (Encyclopedia: Natural History), Livourne, 1774. Francois-Nicolas Martinet (1731-1800) was a French draftsman and engraver.

Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs, Stuttgart, Scheitlin & Krais, 1851, textbooks, zoology, This illustration features a diverse array of marine life and invertebrates showcased in a detailed and organized manner. Each specimen is numbered and labeled, providing a scientific reference for identification. The depiction includes various shapes and forms, such as elongated worms, a unique sea creature resembling a ribbon, and a crustacean, along with intricate patterns observed in a bivalve shell. The collection highlights the rich biodiversity of ocean habitats, with each organism represented in a way that emphasizes its anatomical features and textures. The arrangement lends itself to the study of marine biology, showcasing the complexity and variety of life found beneath the waves.

Botanical and zoological illustration by F. E. Guérin. From Dictionnaire pittoresque d'histoire naturelle et des phénomènes de la nature - 1833/1834

Gemeinnützige Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs bd. 4 plates, Berlin, bei Gottlieb August Lange, 1780-1789, zoology, European river lamprey, lamprey, Lampetra fluviatilis, Georg Heinrich Borowski, Daniel Friedrich Sotzmann, This illustration features a detailed depiction of the Petromyzon fluviatilis, commonly known as the river lamprey. The elongated, cylindrical body reveals distinct coloration patterns, including a gradient from a lighter underside to a darker, more vibrant upper surface. Noteworthy are the circular, suction-like mouth and the small, prominent gill openings along the sides. Accompanying the illustration is the scientific nomenclature and classification, indicating its placement within a broader taxonomic context. This visual representation highlights the unique anatomical characteristics of this jawless fish, emphasizing its ecological significance in freshwater habitats.

Bluespotted cornetfish, Fistularia tabacaria (Fibre-tailed fistularia). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from George Shaw and Frederick Nodder's The Naturalist's Miscellany, London, 1801.

Shells, Mitra Cardinalis (A) and Terebra subulata (b); Shells.

Spotted snakehead, Channa punctata 1, hand fern, Ophioglossum palmatum 2, Ichneumonidae wasp, Ophion flavus 3. Ophicephale, Ophioglosse, Ophion. Handcoloured steel engraving by du Casse after an illustration by Adolph Fries from Felix-Edouard Guerin-Meneville's Dictionnaire Pittoresque d'Histoire Naturelle (Picturesque Dictionary of Natural History), Paris, 1834-39.

Fossil of extinct demosponge Verticillites 1, Rubula soldanii 2, and Nubecularia lucifuga 3. Verticillite crecateo dEllis, Rubula del Soldani, Nubecularia lucifuga. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Corsi, drawn by Jean Gabriel Pretre and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

Thesaurus imaginum piscium testaceorum, Lugduni Batavorum, apud P. van der Aa, 1711, Indonesia, Maluku, Crustacea, Mollusks, Mineralogy, Museum of Comparative Zoology, A detailed illustration of three different species of crustaceans. At the top, a clawed lobster is depicted with its elongated body and large pincers. The center features a broad, flat crab with a textured shell and robust claws, showcasing its distinctive features. The bottom displays another type of lobster, characterized by its prominent claws and slender body. Each creature is meticulously rendered, highlighting the intricate patterns and anatomical details of their exoskeletons.

Petromizon marinus, The Lamprey.. Bloch, Marcus Elieser, 1723-1799. Prints, Illustrations. 1786. Rare Book Division. Fishes

Botanical and zoological illustration by F. E. Guérin. From Dictionnaire pittoresque d'histoire naturelle et des phénomènes de la nature - 1833/1834

Illustration shows glass sponges. Hexactinellae. - Glasschwmme, 1 print : lithograph ; sheet 36 x 26 cm., 1904. Ernst Haeckel 1834 ñ 1919 German biologist, naturalist, philosopher, physician, professor, and artist who discovered, described and named thousands of new species, mapped a genealogical tree relating all life forms, and coined many terms in biology, including anthropogeny, ecology, phylum, phylogeny, stem cell, and Protista.

Isis Hippuris or Black & white Iis both in its natural state & decorticated; Gorgonia Pretiosa or Red Coral both in its natural state & decorticated.. Shaw, George (1751-1813). Prints, Scientific illustrations. 1809. General Research Division. Animals, Zoology

Sawfish or carpenter shark, Pristis pristis, scie commune. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Jussieu's "Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles" 1816-1830. The volumes on fish and reptiles were edited by Hippolyte Cloquet, natural historian and doctor of medicine. Illustration by J.G. Pretre, engraved by Gabriel, directed by Turpin, and published by F. G. Levrault. Jean Gabriel Pretre (1780~1845) was painter of natural history at Empress Josephine's zoo and later became artist to the

Haeckel's Evolution of Man. This plate represents the embryos of two of the lower, and two of the higher Vertebrates in three different stages: of a fish (F); of an amphibian (salamandar,S); of a reptile (tortoise,T); and of a bird (chick,A).

Catalogue of marine Polyzoa. London, Printed by the order of the Trustees, 1852-1875, identification, catalogs, classification, bryozoa, cheilostomata, geographical distribution, cyclostomata bryozoa, The illustration presents detailed depictions of two species of aquatic organisms, each characterized by elongated, slender shapes and distinctive features. The first species, Anguinaria spatulata, showcases multiple individuals with their tapered ends resembling spatulas, gracefully curving upward. The second species, Anguinaria dilatata, is displayed below, featuring a slightly different form with broader, flattened bases. The organisms are depicted in various positions, emphasizing their flexible forms and intricate details, including the texture of their bodies and the subtle variations in their curvature. The overall composition highlights the organisms' adaptive characteristics and their natural habitat, providing a scientific study of these intriguing aquatic life forms.

Nouveaux mémoires de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou. Moscou, La Société, 1829-1915. geology, learned institutions and societies, Moscow, Moskovskoe obshchestvo liubiteleĭ prirody, natural history, periodicals, Russia, science, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Tropidonotus persa, snake., The illustration showcases a detailed study of a snake, featuring its elongated, coiled body with distinct scales that highlight the patterns along its length. The snakes head is positioned prominently, showcasing its sharp features and the placement of its eyes. Accompanying the central figure are two smaller illustrations: one depicts an egg, while the other illustrates what appears to be a close-up of the snake's head, emphasizing its distinctive characteristics. The overall design reflects a scientific approach to documenting the species, identified as *Tropidodryas paucisquama*, highlighting both its anatomy and ecological significance.

La Scammonée de Syrie.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

Shielded Slug

1. Tetromyzon Septoeil 2. Petomyzon Black 3. Dombey Gastrobranche The site comes from: Works of the country of lacépède: comprising the natural history of ovipary quadrupds, snakes, fish and cetaceans; Accompanied by the Portrait of the Author and About 400 Figures, Executed for this edition by the best artists. In a collection of boards from various albums of natural history Lejeune, th.

1. Salmo salar; 2. Salmo Cambriscus. 140, 141.. Swainson, William, 1789-1855. Prints, Illustrations, nature prints. 1829 - 1837. General Research Division. Zoology, Animals, Arctic regions, Canada

Fistularia chinensis, commonly known as The Trumpet., 1785 - 1797., Berlin. Publisher, chez l'auteur., 1785 - 1797. Fishes

Historiae naturalis de quadrupedibus libri, Amstelodami, Apud Ioannem Iacobi Fil. Schipper,MDCLVII, 1657, animals, birds, insects, pre-Linnean works, snakes, zoology, hydra, sea serpent, monsters real, Halloween, page frights., The illustration features an array of serpentine creatures, showcasing their distinct forms and characteristics. At the top, a sleek, elongated snake with a smooth body is depicted, labeled as *Rattlesnake flex-regularis Gresini*. Below, a second serpentine figure, identified as *Drasis lyachis Gresini*, exhibits a more robust silhouette, suggesting a different species or variation. The third creature, labeled *Alpha Spheringa Cas. Alb.*, stands out with a unique morphology, including limbs and multiple heads, providing an imaginative representation of a mythical or fantastical serpent. The overall composition showcases the diversity and intrigue of serpent-like beings, blending scientific illustration with artistic

Desert-dwelling reptile from Egypt: two figures, the lower showing the reptile's skeleton. Coloured lithograph by J.J. Rifaud, 18--

Squalus Galeus, The Tope Pope.. Bloch, Marcus Elieser, 1723-1799. Prints, Illustrations. 1787. Rare Book Division. Fishes

Thickback sole, Microchirus variegatus (Variegated sole, Pleuronectes variegatus). Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Edward Donovan from his Natural History of British Fishes, Donovan and F.C. and J. Rivington, London, 1802-1808.

Pike, draughtsman: Jean Bernard, 19-Mar-1796, paper, pen, brush, h 90 mm × w 200 mm

Various marine animals, Robbert Muys, After Martinus Slabber, 1778 print Sea animals. Figures 1 and 2 show a pearl jellyfish in full size and magnified. Figure 3 shows a polyp jar. Figures 4 and 5 show a brushworm in full size and magnified. Figure 6 shows a larva of a sea sneak. Top right: pl. 13. Print from a book about domestic and foreign land and aquatic animals. Rotterdam paper etching lower animals (+ animals ~ biological investigation)

Nouveaux mémoires de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou, Moscou, La Société, 1829-1915, geology, learned institutions and societies, Moscow, Moskovskoe obshchestvo liubiteleĭ prirody, natural history, periodicals, Russia, science, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Trigonophis iberus, Telescopus fallax subsp iberus, snake, This illustration features a detailed depiction of a snake, likely a species known for its distinctive markings and elongated, slender body. The snake is shown in a coiled position, highlighting its intricate scales and patterns. Accompanying the central figure are smaller illustrations that detail the head and tail, providing additional anatomical insights. The scientific name, 'Hynobius theras,' is noted, indicating its classification. The overall presentation emphasizes both the beauty and complexity of this reptile, inviting viewers to appreciate the nuances of its form and structure.

Annales des Sciences Naturelles Paris Crochard Science Anatomy Periodicals Fossils Mammals, The illustration presents a detailed anatomical study of various skeletal elements, specifically focusing on the jaws of certain species. On the left, a close-up view highlights the intricate structure of a lower jaw, showcasing distinct teeth and jawline characteristics. Adjacent to it, the right section depicts the upper jaw with an emphasis on its profiling, including the alignment of teeth and overall bone structure. Each component is meticulously labeled, providing insights into the anatomical differences and functions of the respective skeletal parts.

Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière, des reptiles, A Paris, De l'Imprimerie de F. Dufart, an X-XI 1802-1803, anatomy, evolution, pictorial works, reptiles, snake, The illustration features several detailed depictions of serpentine creatures, showcasing their unique anatomical structures. At the top, there are two elongated forms labeled as numbers one through four, indicating various anatomical aspects of a snake, including a close-up of the head and different segments of the body. The central figure shows a coiled snake, emphasizing its scales and overall body curvature. Each labeled part provides insights into specific features, such as texture and shape, allowing for a comprehensive study of these reptiles, possibly illustrating different species or variations within a single species. The intricacies of the scales and the distinct head shape highlight the beauty and diversity found in the serpent family.

Phosphoric pennatula or sea-pen. Pennatula phosphorea. Pink sea-pen, a colonial marine cnidarian, named for their resemblance to feather quill pens. "This curious animal emits a very strong phosphoric light, and it is even so luminous that is is no uncommon circumstance for the fishermen to see the fish which happen to be swimming near it, merely by the light of the pennatula.". Illustration signed S (George Shaw).. Handcolored copperplate engraving from George Shaw and Frederick Nodder's "The N

Blood-feeding copepod parasite on a sprat's eye, Lernaeenicus sprattae (Lernaea sprattae). And another strange worm found on an oyster shell. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by James Sowerby from The British Miscellany, or Coloured figures of new, rare, or little known animal subjects, London, 1804.

Druivenblossem, De Europische insecten, Merian, Maria Sibylla, 1647-1717, Engraving, hand-colored, 1730

Muraena Conger, The Conger., 1785 - 1797., Berlin. Publisher, chez l'auteur., 1785 - 1797. Fishes

Mososaurus. Huge skull found in a quarry at Fort St Peter near Maastricht, Netherlands, in 1780. From the size of the jaw, which measured 1. 142 metres, it was calculated that the whole animal must have been 7. 315 metres. From 'The Animal Kingdom' by George Cuvier (London, 1830). Engraving.

Copperplate engraving from 'Physica Sacra' by the Swiss scholar, Johann Jakob Scheuchzer (1672 - 1733). Scheuchzer believed that the Old Testament was a factual representation of human history and natural life. Physica Sacra is a compilation of art, science, and spirituality. Scheuchzer uses the Bible as his reference point for describing the natural world. Physica Sacra is also known as the Kupfer-Bibel which translates to "Copper Bible." The sketches were done by Johann Melchior Fussli and a number of engravers worked on the compilation. Originally published in 1731, it features over 700 copper plate engravings

Ittiolitologia veronese del Museo Bozziano, Verona, Dalla Stamperia Giuliari, MDCCXCVI-1809, This illustration depicts a marine creature, specifically a type of fish known as the Zeus gallus, recognized for its unique shape and distinct features. The detailed rendering highlights the intricate patterns and textures of the fishs body, including its fins and scales. At the bottom, a label identifies the species and provides additional information, showcasing the artist's dedication to marine life study and representation in the natural sciences. The overall composition emphasizes the anatomical structure, inviting viewers to appreciate the complexity of this aquatic organism.

Skeleton parts of a giraffe: the neck, the pelvis with the tail and the ribcage, with scale in Rhineland size, Giraffa camelopardalis (Giraffe),skeleton, draughtsman: Robert Jacob Gordon, 14-Oct-1779 - 9-Dec-1779, paper, pen, brush, h 660 mm × w 480 mm, h 369 mm × w 280 mm

Twelve different fish species. Scientific display of twelve fish with a legend from 1 to 12.

Bristleworm, Dero digitata (Digitated nais, Nais digitata). Illustration drawn by George Shaw. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from George Shaw and Frederick Nodder's "The Naturalist's Miscellany," London, 1800.

Electrical Eel (Ggymnote) Old illustration from La Nature 1887

. Figure 1 shows the normal sea dock. Figures 2 and 3 show the large zeagle in true size and magnify. Figures 4 and 5 show an arrowworm type. At the top right: pl. 6. Print from a book about domestic and foreign agricultural and water animals.

Violet goby or Broussonet's goby, Gobioide broussonet, Gobioides broussonnetii, and sand goby, gobie menu, Pomatoschistus minutus. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Jussieu's "Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles" 1816-1830. The volumes on fish and reptiles were edited by Hippolyte Cloquet, natural historian and doctor of medicine. Illustration by J.G. Pretre, engraved by Miss Le Roy, directed by Turpin, and published by F. G. Levrault. Jean Gabriel Pretre (1780~1845) was painter of natural history at Empress Josephine's zoo and later became artist to the Museum of Natural History.

Trigla punctata, The punctulated Trigla.. Bloch, Marcus Elieser, 1723-1799. Prints, Illustrations. 1797. Rare Book Division. Fishes

ATLAS OF THE PHYSICAL AND POLITICAL HISTORY OF CHILE, 1854. Author: GAY CLAUDIO. Location: BIBLIOTECA NACIONAL-COLECCION. MADRID. SPAIN.

A piece of diseased intestine (). Watercolour, 18--.

Zoologie. Poissons du Nil. 1. Le Polyptère bichir (Polypterus bichir); 2. sa tête vue en dessus, 3. son squelette, 4. os de la nageoire, 5. les mêmes isolés, 6. myologie de la bouche, 7. viscères de l'abdomen, 8. l'estomac et le foie, 9. les deux vessies natatoires, 10. la mâchoire infèrieure.. Prints, Illustrations. 1809. Rare Book Division. Egypt, Fish, Anatomy

Sea snails, Diacavolinia limbata and Diacria trispinosa 1-10, and Hydnum mushrooms, hedgehog mushroom, Hydnum repandum 14, coral tooth mushroom, Hericium coralloides 12, etc. Hyales , Hydnes. Handcoloured steel engraving by Pedretti after an illustration by A Carie Baron from Felix-Edouard Guerin-Meneville's Dictionnaire Pittoresque d'Histoire Naturelle (Picturesque Dictionary of Natural History), Paris, 1834-39.

An engraving depicting a fish fossil recovered from the lias deposits at Lyme Regis. Dated 19th century

Zoophytes: 1.- 4. Fistulaire brune avec ses détails. N.; 5. 6. Fistulaire rougeâtre. N.; 7.- 9. Fistulaire déliée. N... Dumont d'Urville, Jules-Sébastien-César, 1790-1842. Prints. 1830 - 1835. General Research Division

Le monde de la mer Paris, L. Hachette & Cie, 1866 Marine animals, marine plants, Woods Hole, Pierre Lackerbauer, Alfred Frédol, Palaemon serratus, prawn, Cancer pagurus, Platy garcinus pagurus, crevette, crab, tourteau, Homarus vulgaris, Homarus gammarus, European lobster, marine invertebrates, crustaceans, spider crab

Biologia Centrali-Americana, London, Published for the editors by R. H. Porter, 1879-1915, archaeology, botany, Central America, description and travel, scientific expeditions, zoology., The illustration showcases a variety of centipede species, meticulously detailed with an emphasis on their distinct anatomical features. Positioned prominently are the larger centipedes, displaying elongated bodies segmented into numerous sections, each lined with pairs of jointed legs. Surrounding these central figures are smaller, intricate drawings highlighting various anatomical parts such as antennae, mouthparts, and leg structures. Additional side illustrations provide a closer look at specific body segments, showcasing the complexity and diversity of centipede morphology. The careful shading and color variations illustrate the intricate patterns seen in different species, enhancing their natural beauty and biological significance.

Blacksmith tree frog, blacksmith treefrog or smith frog, Hypsiboas faber or Boana faber (Rana gaimardii, Hyla gaimardii. Ranocchiella di Gaimard). Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Corsi, drawn by Jean Gabriel Pretre and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

Lower jaw of the whale, 1827, 1828 The lower jaw of the whale. Illustration in a publication about whale stranded on November 4, 1827 at Ostend. The whale was owned by H. Kessels and J. Dubar. Brussels paper Oostende The lower jaw of the whale. Illustration in a publication about whale stranded on November 4, 1827 at Ostend. The whale was owned by H. Kessels and J. Dubar. Brussels paper Oostende

Botanical and zoological illustration by F. E. Guérin. From Dictionnaire pittoresque d'histoire naturelle et des phénomènes de la nature - 1833/1834

Pleuronectes Argus, also known as The Argus-Flounder, published between 1785 and 1797 in Berlin by chez l'auteur

Osteographie ou Description iconographique comparee du squelette et du système dentaire des Mammifères recents et fossiles, Paris, J.B. Baillière et fils, 1839-1864, Henri Marie Ducrotay, A detailed illustration of a skeleton positioned horizontally, showcasing its anatomical structure. The skeletal figure is displayed in a natural pose, emphasizing the elongated limbs, flexible spine, and elongated tail. Various bones are labeled, indicating aspects such as the skull, vertebrae, and limb bones, contributing to an educational overview of the skeletal anatomy. The overall composition reflects a scientific approach to studying anatomy, with a focus on clarity and detail in the representation of the skeletal elements.

De novis speciebus piscium, Bologna, Accademia delle scienze del'Istituto di Bologna, 1840, fish, animal, animals, illustration, book, illustrations, page, eel, fishes, eels, Animalia, Conger, scientific illustration, book page, Chordata, Vertebrata, Gnathostomata, Teleostomi, scientific illustrations, Actinopterygii, Neopterygii, Teleostei, Eukaryota, Anguilliformes, Congridae, Ophichthus, Elopomorpha, de novis speciebus piscium, Conger brasiliensis, Cynoponticus, Cynoponticus savanna, Cynoponticus savanna, Conger brasiliensis, Conger cylindroideus, Conger cylindroideus, Ophichthus cylindroideus, Ophichthus cylindroideus, Guayana pike conger, Dusky snake eel, This illustration features two distinct species of eels, presented in a scientific style typical of 19th-century natural history documentation. The top section depicts an elongated, slender eel with a detailed representation of its head and gills, displaying a somewhat open mouth that hints at its predatory nature. Below, another

Man-operated balloon.. La Vaulx, Henry de, 1870-1930. Manuscripts, Portraits, Drawings, Prints. 1922. Science, Industry and Business Library: General Collection

ATLAS OF THE PHYSICAL AND POLITICAL HISTORY OF CHILE, 1854. Author: GAY CLAUDIO. Location: BIBLIOTECA NACIONAL-COLECCION. MADRID. SPAIN.

Ittiolitologia veronese del Museo Bozziano, Verona, Dalla Stamperia Giuliari, MDCCXCVI-1809, An intricate illustration features a flat, oval-shaped fish known as the Scadus Rhamboer, showcasing its detailed anatomy. The depiction emphasizes the distinctively wide body and marked features typical of this species. The fish is rendered in a scientific style, highlighting its fins and unique texture, surrounded by subtle lines that enhance the illustration's depth and structure. This carefully crafted representation reflects a blend of artistry and scientific observation, common in natural history studies.

D'Amboinsche Rariteitkamer, T'Amsterdam, Gedrukt by François Halma, 1705, Crustacea, Indonesia, Maluku, Mineralogy, Mollusks, MuseumsVictoria, D'Amboinsche Rariteitkamer, Georgius Everhardus Rumphius, 1705, Rumphius, Ambonese, Curiosity Cabinet, Rumpf, Marine., This illustration features two detailed representations of a crustacean, likely a type of lobster or similar marine creature. The left specimen is depicted in a more enlarged view, showcasing its robust exoskeleton, pronounced claws, and intricate gill structures. The right specimen offers a slightly smaller perspective, capturing its distinct appendages and segmented body. Both figures highlight the anatomical features of the crustacean, including the texture of the shell and the arrangement of legs and antennae, emphasizing the complexity and beauty of marine life. The careful artistry reflects a scientific interest in the details of marine biology during an era of exploration and discovery.

ATLAS OF THE PHYSICAL AND POLITICAL HISTORY OF CHILE, 1854. Author: GAY CLAUDIO. Location: BIBLIOTECA NACIONAL-COLECCION. MADRID. SPAIN.

D. Marcus Elieser Bloch's, ausübenden Arztes zu Berlin Oeconomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands . Berlin, Auf Kosten des Verfassers und in Commission bei dem Buchhändler Hr. Hesse, 1782-1795, fish, Berlin, Germany, ichthyology, fishes, zoology, engravings, hand coloring, early works, pictorial works, The illustration features a detailed scientific study of various marine organisms and their anatomical structures. At the top left, a palm-like marine plant is depicted alongside various microscopic views of single-celled organisms. Below those, a delicate larval fish is showcased, highlighting its translucent body and intricate features. Adjacent to the fish, more detailed representations of its anatomical components are illustrated, such as the gills and skeletal structure. To the right, additional forms including eggs and a chain-like organism are presented, emphasizing the diversity and complexity of aquatic life. Each specimen is meticulously labeled with numbering for ref

The naturalist's miscellany, or Coloured figures of natural objects. London, Printed for Nodder & Co, 1789-1813. animals, pictorial works, Museum Victoria, George Shaw, The illustration features a long, slender eel-like creature, showcasing its elongated body and distinct head. Positioned beside it is a smaller, similarly shaped specimen, providing a comparative view of its streamlined form. The design highlights the unique anatomical features of these aquatic animals, such as the smooth texture of their skin and the tapered tips of their bodies. The careful detailing emphasizes their elongated shapes, characteristic of many eel species, and serves to educate on their morphology and classification within the marine ecosystem.

Telfairia pedata . Fruit of the oyster nut, queen's nut, Zanzibar oil vine - showing transverse and longitudinal sections, seed, and embryo.. Illustration by WJ Hooker, engraved by Swan. Handcolored copperplate engraving from William Curtis's "The Botanical Magazine" 1827.. William Jackson Hooker (1785-1865) was an English botanist, writer and artist. He was Regius Professor of Botany at Glasgow University, and editor of Curtis' "Botanical Magazine" from 1827 to 1865. In 1841, he was appointed director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, and was succeeded by his son Joseph Dalton. Hooker documented the fern and orchid crazes that shook England in the mid-19th century in books such as "Species Filicum" (1846) and "A Century of Orchidaceous Plants" (1849). A gifted botanical artist himself, he wrote and illustrated "Flora Exotica" (1823) and several volumes of the "Botanical Magazine" after 1827.

Crowned gondola shell, Cymbium species. Illustration copied from Georg Knorr. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from "The Naturalist's Pocket Magazine," Harrison, London, 1800.

The Quarterly journal of the Geological Society of London. v. 37 (1881). London, geology, periodicals, This page presents a scholarly discussion on the classification of various ammonite species, specifically focusing on two named species: Ammonites subradiatus and Ammonites atlantis. Each species is referenced with detailed citations from scientific literature, including page numbers and historical observations. The text delves into the morphology and characteristics of these ammonites, highlighting their significance in paleontological studies. Illustrative figures accompany the entries, showcasing the distinguishing features of these ancient marine mollusks. The writing reflects a thorough examination of fossil records and provides insights into evolutionary biology and geological history.

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