Public Responses to Troop Movements

Images of civilian reactions and protests during historical military events, showcasing interactions between troops and civilians, and civil unrest.

San Francisco, California: January 7, 1969 Riot police establish a line during the San Francisco State University student strike demonstration and subsequent riots.

Hungarian Troops Enter Ipolysag. Our photograph shows the civilian population welcoming Hungarian troops when they entered the Magyar town of Ipolysag on October 11. This town was annexed to Czechoslovakia in 1920 and has now been transferred to Hungary in conformity with a descision brought by the Hungarian-Czechoslovak Conference at its first meeting at Komarom on October 09. November 22, 1938.

Germany, Berlin, 8 November 1992, demonstration The dignity of man is inviolable, (Article 16), civil police intervene (too late) against the troublemakers

The election campaign of the right-wing radical and neo-Nazi NPD, here in Recklinghausen in 1969, generated fierce protests and resistance among the population in North Rhine-Westphalia, especially among the youth, Germany, Europe

Anefo photo collection. Squat day in Amsterdam; Krakers want to coffin coffin with CBH buried in Weteringplantsoen: Fighting parties between police and squatters. July 11, 1970. Amsterdam, Noord-Holland

The right-wing radical action Resistance of the NPD was a nationwide response to Willy Brandt's policy of understanding with the East in 1970. These generated a sometimes furious reaction from left-wing parties and groups at the Au appearances of old and neo-Nazis. Neo-Nazis raise their hand with three fingers as identification and substitute for Hitler salute, DEU, Germany, Bonn, Hamburg, Essen, Europe

About 5000 people, mostly pupils and students, came to Essen on 5 February 1972 to demonstrate against the increase in fares. A large police contingent was deployed to protect the public transport system

Anefo photo collection. Ambonians occupied home Indonesian ambassador, Wassenaar; Ambone lits are refilled before they enter police car. August 31, 1970. Wassenaar, South Holland

Image of the festive spirit on the Biltstraat in Utrecht near the Berekuil, during the entry of the Allies.

Anefo photo collection. Bomb attack in the Jewish district of Antwerp. After the bomb attack, the Jewish Quarter was closed by the police and army. October 20, 1981. Antwerp, Belgium

San Francisco, California: January 7, 1969 Riot police establish a line during the San Francisco State University student strike demonstration and subsequent riots.

Anefo photo collection. Man hostage nurse in Groenloo; Heavily armed police officers at one of the deposits. September 27, 1978

Anefo photo collection. Establish by police of terrain of reactor center in Delft. Police officers draw to the human barricade that was formed by activists at the fence. September 26, 1980. Delft, South Holland

The Easter March 1968, Germany, demonstrated for peace with the main demands to end the Vietnam War and against the emergency laws from Duisburg to Dortmund. DEU, here on 13. 4. 1968 in the Ruhr area, Ruhr Area: The Easter March 1968, Germany, Europe

The Belfast Riots -- A baton charge at Templemore Avenue, Newtownards Road East, Belfast. It will be seen that peaceful citizens were passed by the police in pursuit of the disturbers.Two people were killed and many injured during the riots. The cause of the outbreak was owing to the police enforcing a ban on a procession of relief-work strikers who intended to carry out a mass demonstration of 80,000 to march to the Belfast workhouse. November 21, 1932. (Photo by Central News).

Anefo photo collection. Demonstrating South Moluccans are sent away by police on Buitenhof, The Hague. September 3, 1970. The Hague, South Holland

Anefo photo collection. Police and army with armored cars and tanks clear up barricades in Vondelbuurt, Amsterdam; Mobile unit around squat. March 3, 1980. Amsterdam, Noord-Holland

Blue orchestra plays at the 100th anniversary of Höör

During the 1969 federal election campaign, here in Recklinghausen in August 1969, police brutally used a mounted squadron against demonstrators to protect the NPD and injured NPD opponents. Afterwards, the police investigated demonstrators and the media, Germany, Europe

Anefo photo collection. Action meeting Amsterdam police at 3.5%%. November 7, 1983. Amsterdam, Noord-Holland

Anefo photo collection. Conclusion action week against the cruise missiles in Soesterberg with attempted "omensing" of the Air Force Base; Protesters along the gates of. May 12, 1984. Soesterberg, Utrecht

GDR, Berlin, 01. 05. 1987, 1. May rally 1987 on Karl-Marx-Allee, youth, NVA soldier

Down Pickets Again Get Heave - Ho - Deputy Sheriffs who yesterday had to drag sitting pickets away from the main entrance to Warner Bros., Studio do the job all over again this morning as strikers adopt same tactics. November 03, 1945. (Photo by AP Wirephoto).

In 1982, the NPD party congress provoked opposition from the DGB youth, other democratic organisations and Nazi victims, Germany, Europe

West Berlin Police attempt to control demonstrating East German youths. The protesters entered West Berlin at three widely separated border crossings as friendly visitors. They then banded together to stage their rally. Aug. 19, 1951.

The 1968 International Vietnam Congress and the subsequent demonstration by students from the Technical University of Berlin and 44 other countries was one of the most important events of the 1960s and was influential in the student movement in Germany

The Easter march of the opponents of nuclear weapons, here in the Ruhr area on 17. 4. 1965 with the Ruhr OM 65, opposed a multinational nuclear force (MLF) and the war in Vietnam, Germany, Europe

Anefo photo collection. Heavy surveillance at home ten Bosch, The Hague. September 3, 1970. The Hague, South Holland

Anefo photo collection. Fiance couple in The Hague, Police and Marechaussee in action to stop youth at Catshuis. March 11, 1965. The Hague, South Holland

Germany, Berlin, 8 November 1992, demonstration: Human dignity is inviolable, (Art. 16), police intervene against the disruptors, in the Lustgarten

The expansion of the spontaneous strikes in September 1969 extended to the Ruhr area. The photo shows the strike action in the Ruhr area, Germany, Europe

The traditional tribute to murdered Nazi victims on Good Friday 1945 in Rombergpark in Dortmund is also a demonstration, here on 8. 4. 1966 in Dortmund, against neo-Nazism, Germany, Europe

07/24/1936. The fort of the police headquarters in Barcelona.

In memory of the 68 victims of the Gestapo who were shot in the Wenzelberg gorge on 13.04.1945, Nazi victims and anti-fascists demonstrated in Solingen, Germany on 13.04.1980

Inspector General Z.K.H. Prince Bernhard during his working visit to 41 armored brigade at KSO Shooting exercises with an AMX-13 light tank of 103 exploration batal song Hussars from Boreel.

Anefo photo collection. Military Defilee on Museumplein. April 30, 1966. Amsterdam, Noord-Holland

Anefo photo collection. Czechs staying in the Netherlands commemorate Warsaw Pact troops in Czecho-Slovakia, 1 year ago in Amsterdam: Silent trip through Amsterdam. August 20, 1969. Amsterdam, Noord-Holland

Anefo photo collection. Peace groups run out of protest with ribbon between America and Siberia in Limburg against the placement of cruise missiles at Woensdrecht airbase. Projections, cruise missiles, peace movement, anthaze weapons. August 20, 1983

Mr. Fred Darragh - Solo Flight In Cesna From U.S. November 28, 1938.

Bolling Air Force personnel give assistance to the people who were injured when a Metro bus overturned outside the main gate of the base. Base: Washington State: District Of Columbia (DC) Country: United States Of America (USA)

Anefo photo collection. Anti-atomic bomb in The Hague. October 27, 1961. The Hague, South Holland

Anefo photo collection. Large police force clears Moluks residential resorts in Vaassen; Moluccans and police face each other in new residential area. October 14, 1976. Molukken, Vaassen

Anefo photo collection. First day Four Days Marches of Nijmegen, Dutch soldiers with long hair. July 18, 1972. Nijmegen

The Red Dot action, here in Essen on 30 October 1971, accompanied by an excess of police officers, was against the fare increases of the transport companies, Germany, Europe

Anefo photo collection. Riots around the evacuation of the squat "Lucky Luijk" in Amsterdam. Members of me flights for campaigners. 11 October 1982. Amsterdam, Noord-Holland

Anefo photo collection. Demonstration shooting Surinamer police officer Hague. April 26, 1986. Hague, South Holland

In the election campaign for the 1969 Bundestag elections, here at NPD appearances in Siegen and Moers in 1969, the NPD encountered resistance from various democratic groups of youth, trade unions, social democrats and leftists with demands such as dissolve NPD One Adolf was enough No pardon the neo-Nazis. The police tried to remain neutral. Siegen, Germany, Europe

Anefo photo collection. Amsterdam squat "De Grote Wetering" evacuated .. mobile unity wetering. October 8, 1981. Amsterdam, Noord-Holland

Image of the entry of the soldiers of the 49th Reconnaissance Regiment (Polar Bears), on the Town Huis Bridge in Utrecht, amid a enthusiastic crowd.

Reading the day order during the special flag parade for the Prince Willem Alexander Kazerne in Gouda on the occasion of the inauguration of H.M. Queen Beatrix.

Suspect two black people looters are serched by police in downton washington, 1968

About 100, 000 demonstrators, peaceful and violent, came to Brokdorf in the district of Steinburg to protest against a nuclear power plant, protected by a large police force 28.02.1981, Germany, Europe

Anefo photo collection. Process against South Moluccans started in Amsterdam; Heavy surveillance for courthouse. March 23, 1976. Amsterdam, Noord-Holland

Anefo photo collection. Soestdijk, Defile Visser. July 8, 1949. Soestdijk, Utrecht

Anefo photo collection. Opening of the States General. Members of the honorary guard of the Air Force, including some women. September 21, 1982. The Hague, South Holland

Anefo photo collection. Trucks blocked border crossing Wuustwezel de Marechaussee cleared; Helmed marechauseses with baton at the border. November 27, 1974. Belgium, Wuustwezel

Anefo photo collection. Building of EEG agricultural ministers meeting with police. September 3, 1974. Brussels

Kent State University students come to the aid of a wounded youth. He was one of 4 students killed and 9 wounded when National Guardsmen fired 67 rounds in 13 seconds into a crowd of 500 Anti-Vietnam War protesters. May 4, 1970.

Trip to South America: Caracas, Venezuela, motorcade, 9:25AM. Crowds holding signs and American and Venezuelan flags gather in Caracas, Venezuela, to watch President John F. Kennedy's motorcade. Members of the Venezuelan military stand by.

Anefo photo collection. Police and army with armored cars and tanks clear up barricades in Vondelbuurt, Amsterdam; Mobile unit dispels bystanders. March 3, 1980. Amsterdam, Noord-Holland

'To Sit There And Carry On as though nothing was happening outside was not easy', 1941 (1942). Artist: Unknown.

Anefo photo collection. Remains of State Secretary J. Borghouts ordered to earth, among the interested parties were Premier Cals. February 15, 1966

The Anachronistic Procession of Cologne-Bonn Students, a protest against German President Karl Carstens, because of his former membership in the SA was under the sign of censorship, as the students with their satirical protest wore SA and SS uniforms on 23.5.1979 in Bonn, Germany, Europe

Anefo photo collection. Eleventh "anti-atomic bomb mars" held in army town. September 29, 1984

Anefo photo collection. Demonstration free farmers on Epe-Vaassen Rijksweg. Armored cars from the Royal Netherlands Marechaussee are drawn up along the road. Two police officers with carabines armed along. September 26, 1961. Gelderland, Vaassen

In memory of the 68 victims of the Gestapo who were shot in the Wenzelberg gorge on 13.04.1945, Nazi victims and anti-fascists demonstrated in Solingen, Germany on 13.04.1980

The youth organisation of the SPD, Young Socialists, honoured the Nazi victims in Dachau concentration camp, Germany, in 1982, Europe

Anefo photo collection. Protest demonstrations against war in Vietnam, demonstrant in raid cars. July 1, 1966. Vietnam

Anefo photo collection. Vredesmars in Amsterdam by around 350,000 people against nuclear nurse. Soldiers in the demonstration. November 21, 1981. Amsterdam, Noord-Holland

Anefo photo collection. Officials (in particular fire brigade) demonstrate Amsterdam (on Dam) cutbacks salary (3.5%%); Overview Rokin. November 5, 1983. Amsterdam, Noord-Holland

Police disperse English peace supporters at a US Air Force base in Greenham Common. England 1984

Selma to Montgomery March completed. Helmeted state conservation department agents with clubs stand on Alabama Capitol steps as 30,000 protester complete their march for Voting Rights. March 25, 1965.

Stone-throwing clashes between students of opposing factions University, Rome, 1966

During the election campaign of the right-wing National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD), here in Essen in 1969, youth, students and pupils demonstrated against the NPD with ironic Hitler salutes. Against this, the police used massive use of water cannons, Germany, Europe

Anefo photo collection. Touring Van Wijster (fourth day); Armed soldiers in deposition. December 5, 1975. Drenthe, Witer

The US Army's conduct of the war in Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos met with increasing opposition from the German public in the 1960s, especially from the youth and student movements. Essen 1965, DEU, Germany, Bonn, Dortmund, Europe

Terence Hallinan, an activist attorney, bloody from a gash in his head, confronts the police officer who clubbed him. The incident took place when police broke up a sit-in at San Francisco State College. May 21, 1968. Hallinan was a crusading lawyer, who engaged in civil disobedience and defended hated criminals.

Anefo photo collection. Process against RAF member Kurt Folkerts in Utrecht; Police monitoring at courthouse. December 6, 1977. Utrecht

Marching soldiers in ceremonial tongue at the opening of the States General.

05/31/1970. The civil guard in the Victory parade.

Anefo photo collection. Prince Claus Defile T.G.V Rotterdam. 320th anniversary Marines Corps; DeFestering Marines. December 14, 1985. Rotterdam, South Holland

Anefo photo collection. Treatment Extradition request RAF member Folkerts by court in Maastricht; Police search bag by courthouse. January 11, 1978

Inspector General Z.K.H. Prince Bernhard inspects the honorary guard of 42 armored infantrybataljon Limburg hunters during his working visit to the 41 armored brigade.

Germany, Berlin, 03. 10. 1990, after the reunification ceremony at the Brandenburg Gate, Europe

The 1968 International Vietnam Congress and the subsequent demonstration by students from the Technical University of Berlin and 44 other countries was one of the most important events of the 1960s and was influential in the student movement in Germany

Misc - Strikes - Gen. - 1950. October 19, 1950.

Trip to South America: Bogotá, Colombia, White House Army Signal Agency (WHASA) communications equipment preparations, personnel, and city views. A large crowd of people stand on a street in Bogotá during President John F. Kennedy's state visit to Colombia.

Warning strike at Thyssen by IG Metall to preserve co-determination on 30.07.1980 in Oberhausen, Germany, Europe

Anefo photo collection. Students High schools Eindhoven demonstrate against use at Oirschot as training grounds tanks. September 9, 1969. Eindhoven, Oirschot

The camps of the DKP-affiliated children's and youth organisations Junge Pioniere and SDAJ at Whitsun 1975 on 17.05.1975 in Schermbeck, Germany, Europe

GDR, Berlin, 17. 6. 1987, Lustgarten, Soviet soldiers taking a photo of themselves in front of a sculpture . . © Rolf Zoellner

Anefo photo collection. Krakers van Nieuw England Hoek Koningsplein Amsterdam surrender police; ME-ERS monitor detainees cracked building. October 31, 1986. Amsterdam, Noord-Holland

The Easter March 1968, Germany, demonstrated for peace with the main demands to end the Vietnam War and against the emergency laws from Duisburg to Dortmund. DEU, here on 13. 4. 1968 in the Ruhr area, Ruhr Area: The Easter March 1968, Germany, Europe

The tribute to the Nazi war victims on the Graeberfeld, among them numerous soldiers of the Red Army of the USSR, on the occasion of the Anti-War Day on 30.08.1980 in Stukenbrock, Germany, Europe

Anefo photo collection. Four-day Nijmegen, third day. July 20, 1972. Nijmegen

During the election campaign of the right-wing National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD), here in Essen in 1969, youth, students and pupils demonstrated against the NPD with ironic Hitler salutes. Against this, the police used massive use of water cannons, Germany, Europe

The 1964 Easter March led by the Campaign for Disarmament, here in Bremen on 29. 3. 1964, was guided by the demand for the disarmament of nuclear weapons in West and East, Germany, Europe

About 100, 000 demonstrators, peaceful and violent, came to Brokdorf in the district of Steinburg to protest against a nuclear power plant, protected by a large police force 28.02.1981, Germany, Europe

Little Race Riot. Andy Warhol (1928-1987). Synthetic polymer on canvas. Dated 1964. 76 x 83.6cm.

The traditional 1 May 1958 parade of the DGB. here in Hanover, also echoed the demands of the proclaimer of the peace movement Kampf dem Atomtod, Germany, Europe

of 2